可见光下掺N附Ag纳米TiO_2的光催化降解甲基橙

采用溶胶–凝胶法制备纯TiO_2和掺氮TiO_2纳米颗粒(N-TiO_2),然后通过光催化还原在其表面附Ag,得到表面附Ag的纳米TiO_2(即Ag/TiO_2)和掺N附Ag纳米TiO_2(即Ag/N-TiO_2),利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、光致发光光谱仪(photoluminescence spectroscopy,PL)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及紫外可见漫反射光谱分析(UV-VIS DRS)对TiO_2及其掺杂改性后的组成和结构、光吸收性能以及可见光下对甲基橙溶液的光催化活性等进行表征。结果表明,所有样品均为锐钛矿型,Ag/TiO_2的平均晶粒度为20.4 nm;N以替代型N-Ti-O、间隙型Ti-O-N(或氧化态Ti-O-N-O)的形式存在于晶格中,银以Ag0形式附着在TiO_2表面;N掺杂抑制TiO_2晶粒的生长,并抑制光生电子与空穴的复合,从而促进TiO_2对可见光的吸收;表面附Ag对TiO_2晶格没有明显影响,但在450~580 nm可见光区产生强烈的表面等离子吸收带并延长至近红外区。TiO_2及其掺杂改性后对甲基橙的光催化效果为Ag/N-TiO_2Ag/TiO_2N-TiO_2TiO_2(或Degussa P25),Ag/N-TiO_2在可见光下对甲基橙(p H=3)进行光催化降解,150 min时降解率达到95%。     

YFeO_3/TiO_2-SnO_2声催化剂的制备及降解酸性红B的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了YFeO3和超声分散法制备了YFeO3/TiO2-SnO2和YFeO3/TiO2复合物,通过酸性红B的声催化降解来评价复合材料的催化活性,并与单一TiO2的声催化性能进行了比较。结果表明,YFeO3/TiO2-SnO2的声催化活性明显优于单一TiO2或YFeO3/TiO2。并且考察了声催化剂的处理温度和用量,超声照射时间和染料初始浓度等因素对酸性红B降解率的影响。     

YAlO3/Fe掺杂ZnO复合物的制备、表征及对酸性红B的降解

采用溶胶-凝胶、超声分散和溶液沸腾法制备YAlO3/Fe掺杂ZnO复合物,在可见光的照射下,考察了酸性红B降解效果,并利用X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对光催化剂进行了表征,同时研究了YAlO3的包覆量、YAlO3/Fe掺杂ZnO的量、可见光照射时间、处理温度和处理时间等因素对酸性红B降解率的影响,其降解过程也用HPLC进一步进行验证。结果表明,YAlO3/Fe掺杂ZnO在40 min酸性红B的降解率达到97.7%,表现出更好的光催化活性。     

WO3/TiO2薄膜光催化降解ARB性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在玻璃珠表面涂覆均匀透明的WO3/TiO2薄膜,并制成光催化反应器对水溶液中酸性红B（ARB）的光催化降解进行了研究。采用XRD对催化剂进行了表征,讨论了催化剂的组成、煅烧温度、酸性红B的起始浓度、pH值、光照时间等因素对光催化反应活性的影响。结果表明：当ω（WO3）=4.0%,煅烧温度为500℃,[ARB]=20 mg.L^-1,pH=7.1,光照时间为8 h时,酸性红B的脱色率可达94.8%。     

TiO2的晶型对其可见光催化性能的影响

以锐钛矿、金红石及混晶TiO₂作光催化剂,以活性艳红X-3B及苯酚作模型污染物,研究了TiO₂的晶型对其可见光催化性能的影响.结果表明:在Vis/O₂条件下,以锐钛矿或混晶TiO₂作光催化剂,反应80 min对活性艳红X-3B的降解率近100%,金红石型TiO₂的则不到15%;在Vis/H₂O₂条件下,三种光催化剂均能降解苯酚,且金红石型TiO₂显示更高的催化活性,反应180 min对苯酚的降解率达54%.通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示,反应过程涉及·OH自由基的产生和参与;在TiO₂可见光催化反应过程中,由锐钛矿型TiO₂经一系列复杂反应产生H₂O₂,生成的H₂O₂在TiO₂表面形成活性位吸附,从而拓宽TiO₂的光吸收范围至可见光区,再在可见光激发下产生·OH自由基等活性物种而对污染物起降解作用.     

Enhanced photocatalytic activities of Nd-doped TiO_2 under visible light using a facile sol-gel method

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles modified with neodymium in the range of 1 mol% to 5 mol% were prepared with template-free sol-gel method.The structures of obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples was evaluated by photodegradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under ultraviolet-visible(λ 350 nm) and visible(λ 420 nm) irradiation.The experimental results show that the 1 mol% Nd-doped TiO_2 exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity,of which the degradation can reach to 96.5% under visible irradiation.According to the XRD results,the pristine samples are combined with anatase TiO_2 and rutile TiO_2.while the Nd-doped TiO_2 samples are anatase TiO_2 only.This transformation has made an obvious promotion of photocatalyst activity after modification.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of La~(3+) and Eu~(3+) co-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles: photo-assisted degradation of methylene blue

Rare earth ions La3+ and Eu3+ co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst (La-Eu/TiO2) was prepared by sol-gel method, and characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface area and porosity (BET and BJH), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the La-Eu/TiO2 was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) ...     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Property of Er_2O_3/TiO_2 Complex Photocatalyst

Preparation and Photocatalytic Property of Er_2O_3/TiO_2 Complex Photocatalyst     

Structure and luminescence properties of Sm~(3+) doped Y_2MoO_6 phosphor under near ultraviolet light excitation

A series of Sm~(3+) doped Y_2MoO_6 were prepared through high temperature solid state reaction technique. Their phase structures, morphologies and luminescence properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and photoluminescence spectrometry. The most intense absorption of Y_2MoO_6 host occurred at 367 nm. Energy transfer from host lattice to Sm~(3+) ions could be observed, and the schematic diagram of energy transfer was constructed. The critical energy transfer distance and energy transfer mechanism between Sm~(3+) ions were discussed in detail. Considering the high color purity and appropriate emission intensity, Sm~(3+) doped Y_2 MoO_6 could be a promising phosphor under near ultraviolet light excitation.     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Gd~(3+) doped TiO_2 and Gd_2O_3 modified TiO_2 prepared via ball milling method

Gd~(3+)/TiO_2 and Gd_2O_3/TiO_2 nanoparticles were prepared by ball milling method.The effects of Gd~(3+)ion and Gd_2O_3 on the structure and optical property of TiO_2 were studied by XRD and UV-vis DRS.Specific surface area was determined by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)method.The morphology and elemental composition were characterized by SEM-EDS.XPS was used to determine the surface compositions and chemical character of elements.The sample sizes and microstructures were observed by TEM.The photocatalytic activities of TiO_2 nanoparticles modified with rare earth metal gadolinium(Gd~(3+)ion or Gd_2O_3)were evaluated by degradation of methylene blue(MB)under UV light.Experimental results indicate that 2,5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2 shows the best photocatalytic activity compared with Gd_2O_3/TiO_2 and pure TiO_2.The existence of gadolinium can exhibit the aggregation and induce lattice distortion of TiO_2 obtained from XRD,SEM and TEM results.The band gap energy of 2.5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2 decreases to3.07 eV and it leads to visible light absorption response which can be seen from UV-vis absorption spectra.The surface area of 2.5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2 equals to 85.8 m~2/g and average crystal size is 21.1 nm.EDS and XPS analyses reveal that gadolinium can be introduced either into TiO_2 lattice or adsorbed on the surface of TiO_2.The content of surface OH groups in 2.5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2 is 50,88%(1.55 times higher than that of pure TiO_2)and the content of lattice oxygen decreases to 11.26%.The MB(25 mg/L)degradation reaction rate constants of 2,5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2,0.5 mol%Gd_2O_3/TiO_2 and pure TiO_2 were0.0713,0.0588 and 0.0263 min~(-1),respectively.The degradation rates of rhodamine B(30 mg/L)in 60 min are 97,9%,90.1%and 84.6%for 2,5 mol%Gd~(3+)/TiO_2,0.5 mol%Gd_2O_3/TiO_2 and pure TiO_2,respectively.     

Luminescent properties of Eu~(3+) doped Gd_2WO_6 and Gd_2(WO_4)_3 nanophosphors prepared via co-precipitation method

Eu3+ doped Gd2WO6 and Gd2(WO4)3 nanophosphors with different concentrations were prepared via a co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the nanocrystal samples were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), respectively. The emission spectra and excitation spectra of samples were measured. J-O parameters and quantum efficiencies of Eu3+ 5D0 energy level were calculated, and the concentration quenching of Eu3+ luminescence in dif...     

Preparation,characterization of Y~(3+)-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activities for methyl orange degradation

A series of pure and Y3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activities were prepared by a sol-gel method using tetra-n-butyl titanate as precursor.The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS).The results indicated that yttrium doping could effectively reduce the crystalline size,inhibit the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation and surppress the recombination of the photogenerated electron-h...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行表征,讨论煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明：实验所得样品的结构与Ca3Al2O6相同,Eu3+掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.合成的荧光粉在394 nm近紫外光激发下发出615 nm明亮的红光.样品的红光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增加后减弱,最佳烧结温度为1200℃.同样红光强度也随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加先增加后减弱,最佳Eu3+掺杂浓度为4%（摩尔分数）.加入电荷补偿剂后样品的发光强度均增强,其中加入K+后发光增强的效果最显著.该铝酸盐红色荧光粉性质稳定,在白光LED近紫外芯片激发中具有潜在的应用.