共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 73 毫秒
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铈掺杂TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯的及掺杂不同量Ce的TiO2纳米粒子,利用UV-Vis漫反射光谱及XRD等对所制备样品进行表征和解释,以高压汞灯为光源,甲基橙水溶液的脱色为模型反应,研究了CeO2/TiO2的光催化降解反应活性.实验发现掺杂Ce的TiO2纳米粒子反射光谱特性向可见光方向红移到了500 nm;掺杂Ce的TiO2纳米粒子比纯的TiO2纳米粒子对光的吸收率高、吸收能力强;掺杂的Ce4+仅有少量进入TiO2晶格中,而大部分的Ce4+没有进入TiO2晶格中,而是以小团簇的CeO2形态均匀地分散在TiO2纳米粒子中或者是覆盖在其表面上,说明掺杂Ce能提高TiO2光催化反应活性,且掺杂Ce量有最佳值.实验结果表明在TiO2中掺杂Ce的摩尔百分含量为2%,甲基橙起始浓度为20 mg·L-1,CeO2/TiO2用量为0.400 g,双氧水用量为5.88 mmol·L-1,pH值为6.4时,光照8 h,甲基橙的脱色率可达96.8%. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯锐钛矿相的纳米Eu/TiO2粉末,少量铕的掺杂可抑制TiO2晶粒的增长,提高其光催化产氢性能.研究结果表明,铕的掺杂量为5%、煅烧温度为500℃、煅烧时间为2h条件下制备的Eu/TiO2光催化产氢性能最好.以甲酸水溶液为牺牲剂,分别考察Eu/TiO2用量、甲酸初始浓度、溶液pH对产氢过程的影响.结果表明,最佳的Eu/TiO2用量为0.08g/L时,最大氢气产量为204mL;甲酸初始浓度为0.08mol/L,此时每摩尔甲酸的氢气转化率约为5930mL;当溶液pH为3时,甲酸的氢气转化率最高. 相似文献
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N掺杂二氧化钛纳米管的制备及光催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阳极氧化法在纯钛表面制备了二氧化钛纳米管,并在热处理的过程中提供氨气氛进行掺N。场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察结果表明,制得的纳米管管径为70~80 nm,壁厚为5~10 nm;XRD分析结果表明,400℃热处理的未掺杂二氧化钛为纯锐钛矿相,400℃热处理掺杂后的二氧化钛为锐钛矿和金红石混相。以甲基橙为参考污染物,采用分光光度计研究了未掺杂和N掺杂二氧化钛纳米管对污染物的光催化性能。结果显示N掺杂的二氧化钛纳米管的光催化性能比未掺杂的提高了11.1%,光催化效果差异是N掺杂引起的。 相似文献
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以氧化石墨烯溶液为底水,采用一步法热水解工业钛液制备石墨烯-铁掺杂二氧化钛复合光催化剂。以亚甲基蓝光催化降解为目标反应评价其光催化性能,考察了氧化石墨烯溶液浓度、加料速率、升温速率等因素对其光催化性能影响。采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、UV-vis DRS及XPS等技术对其进行表征。研究结果表明:掺杂铁以Fe~(3+)形式进入TiO_2晶格形成杂质能级,提高复合物可见光响应范围。石墨烯有利于光生电子传输,实现光生电子-空穴对有效分离,提高光催化量子效率。最佳水解条件为:石墨烯溶液浓度为0.03 mg/mL、加料速率为8 mL/min、升温速率为1.0℃/min。在此条件下,紫外光下及可见光下光催化效率分别为94.15%和80.89%。 相似文献
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掺杂钇的纳米二氧化钛光催化降解邻硝基苯酚的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶(so l-ge l)法制备了掺杂钇的纳米T iO2粉末。采用X光衍射仪对粉体的物相进行了表征。样品经500℃焙烧2h后,1.2%(摩尔分数)Y3+-T iO2纳米粉末为单一的锐钛型结构。通过粉体对邻硝基苯酚的降解情况对其光催化活性进行了测试,结果表明与纯T iO2相比,Y3+-T iO2的光催化活性有较大提高,当Y3+的掺入量为1.2%时催化活性最高。以高压汞灯为光源,邻硝基苯酚的初始浓度为50m g.L-1、催化剂1.2%(摩尔分数)-T iO2投加量为1.0 g.L-1时,邻硝基苯酚的光催化降解效果最好。 相似文献
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Mechanisms of Enhancement of Photocatalytic Properties and Activity of Nd^3+ -Doped TiO2 for Methyl Orange Degradation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nd^3 -doped TiO2 powders were prepared by the sol-gel method. Their crystal pattern and parameter, the specific surface area, the surface chemical state of Ti and the ratio of O/Ti were characterized. The results show that Nd impurity hinders the crystal transformation, and decreases the relative intensity of (101) peak. The crystallite sizes of Nd^3 -doped TiO2 powders decrease while their specific surface area increase owing to the Nd^3 doping. The XPS measurement shows that the content of Ti (Ⅲ) and ratio of O/Ti on their surfaces increase significantly with the increase of Nd^3 dosage. The adsorption and photodegradation experiments show that the optimum molar content of Nd^3 is 1.2%. 相似文献
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Various affecting factors and degradation mechanism were studied on ultrasonic degradation of methyl orange adopting Y2O3 doping anatase TiO2 catalyst prepared in laboratory.In the experiment, the UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to follow and inspect the degradation process of methyl orange.The results indicate that the ultrasonic degradation ratios of methyl orange in the presence of anatase TiO2 catalyst are much better than those without catalyst.Moreover, the catalytic performance of Y2O3 doping anatase TiO2 catalyst is obviously higher than that of anatase TiO2 catalyst without doping.The optimal conditions were adopted in this work and the degradation and COD elimination ratio of methyl orange got to98% and 99.0% in 90 min, respectively. 相似文献
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A TiO2/hydroxyapatite composite (Ti-HAP) was prepared by a hydrothermal method with hydroxyapatite and titanium sulfate and tested for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange with an 8?W ultraviolet (UV) lamp irradiation. The properties of Ti-HAP were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis. The effect of the Ti/(Ca+Ti) mole ratio on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of methyl orange by Ti-HAP and the photocatalytic degradation dynamics were investigated. The results show that the addition of Ti slightly changes the structure of HAP. A higher Ti/(Ca+Ti) mole ratio results in the generation of anatase in Ti-HAP and higher removal efficiency of methyl orange by Ti-HAP under UV irradiation. The removal efficiency decreases with the initial content of methyl orange increasing from 10–200??mg/L. The photocatalytic degradation process of methyl orange by Ti-HAP and HAP follow the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics model. 相似文献
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