流动温压制备不锈钢十字件的试验研究

流动温压成形技术是在传统温压成形工艺的基础上,结合粉末注射成形工艺的优点而发展起来的一种制备粉末冶金复杂件的新型近终形成形技术。用常规的17-4P不锈钢粉,利用流动温压制备出十字形试样,并对脱脂工艺和烧结试样的成形工艺、显微结构、密度、硬度等进行了分析。结果表明,通过流动温压成形技术,可以制备出高性能和低成本的结构复杂件。     

铜基粉末材料流动温压成形三通管的实验研究

近净成形技术制备复杂零件一直是流动温压成形工艺的发展目标。采用铜基粉末材料为研究对象,利用流动温压成形工艺在85℃下压制出三通管生坯,经过合理的脱脂烧结工艺,成功制备出三通管样品,并对试样的脱脂工艺、微观结构及密度等进行分析。结果表明:在300℃和450℃处分别保温30 min,缓慢升温至950℃烧结60 min可以得到外观光滑的铜基三通管烧结件,但烧结后零件各部分密度分布不均匀,横向部分密度明显低于轴向部分。     

W-34Ni-5Fe合金的流动温压成形

流动温压工艺是一项以短流程低成本制造复杂几何形状零件的粉末冶金新工艺.该文作者自行设计并制造了一套流动温压成形横向流动能力及横向压力测量装置,用于研究流动温压专用混合粉末的制备,考察压制速度、温度及轴向压力对W-34Ni-5Fe混合粉末横向成形能力的影响.结果表明,该混合粉末在一定的温度下具有横向流动的能力,横向压力随压制速度和轴向压力增大而增大;横向距离愈长,横向压力愈小,将混合粉末加热到粘结剂的熔点温度96℃时横向压力最大.实验初步证明了流动温压成形十字形粉末冶金零件的可行性.     

提高粉末冶金制品压坯密度的新技术

粉末冶金是一项以较低的成本制造高性能铁基粉末冶金零件的生产技术。然而 ,其制备的粉末压坯密度通常较低 ,因而影响了零件的性能。在此介绍了几种提高粉末冶金零件压坯密度的新技术 ,如温压、流动温压、高压温压以及高速压制等 ,并指出了粉末冶金技术的发展方向     

金属粉末温压工艺的研究现状和进展

温压工艺是对传统的一次压制／ 烧结工艺的改进，即将预合金粉末在一定温度下压制，然后常规烧结，以获得较高的产品密度。其关键技术，一是预混合粉末的制备，二是温压系统的设计。温压工艺生产的零件，主要用于制备高磁性材料、高密度复杂形状的零件，特别是在高强度汽车零件制造方面，具有更强的生命力。粉末冶金温压工艺的开发和应用，填补了传统的一次压制和复压之间的空白，在技术上和经济上为扩大粉末冶金的应用提供了可能性。     

温压粉末的制备及其温压行为

温压工艺是一项以较低的成本制造高性能的铁基P/M结构零件的新技术,在很大程度上,温压用粉末原料的制备和新型润滑剂的开发是该技术的核心,特别是开发出质优价廉的温压粉末有助于我国温压技术乃至粉末冶金技术的发展,利用从转炉烟尘中回收的铁粉为基础原料和设计出的一种新型聚合物润滑剂所制备的温压用粉末,当粉末和模具的加热温度分别为110,130℃时,在735 MPa进行压制可获得7.35 g/cm~3的压坯密度。     

粉末冶金流动温压成形技术及其思考

流动温压成形是在传统冷压和温压的基础上，结合粉末注射成形工艺的优点，对传统压机稍加改造即可精密成形复杂形状零件的一种新型近净成形技术。该技术既克服了冷压在成形几何形状复杂的零部件方面的不足，又避免了注射成形的高成本，是一项有应用前景的新技术。该文介绍了流动温压的提出及其特点，认为流动温压成形利用较高的轴向压力引起的粉末径向流动趋势成形几何形状较复杂的零件，在技术上是可行的，其关键是如何提高混合粉末的流动性；并且指出流动温压成形技术为以低成本短流程制备高性能复杂精密零件开辟了新的发展方向，但还有一系列基础问题有待研究。     

高密度铁基粉末冶金零件制备技术

介绍了东睦新材料集团股份有限公司已经使用的高密度铁基粉末冶金产品制造技术,包括温压成形、温模压制、复压复烧等,并讨论了这些技术的优缺点。所述高密度铁基粉末冶金零件制备技术虽可以提升粉末冶金零件的密度,强度也达到较高的水平,但是零件的精度及粗糙度等尚不能满足高端应用的要求,仍需进一步机加工。未来仍需提升粉末冶金模具的制造精度、粉末特性和工艺稳定性,开发低成本、高精度、高强度的烧结铁基零件制备技术。     

高密度铁基粉末冶金零部件制造原料的研究

温压粉末原料是采用温压成形技术制造高密度粉末冶金零件的基础和温压工艺的技术核心。高价格的进口温压粉末制约了我国高密度铁基粉末冶金零件的开发与应用,因此,必须开发出符合我国国情的温压粉末原料体系。作者根据我国资源特点,采用鞍钢产水雾化铁粉、水雾化低合金钢粉和攀枝花钢铁公司产转炉烟尘铁粉为原料,进行了制备相应体系的温压粉末原料和温压工艺参数优化的研究。以水雾化铁粉为原料设计制造的Fe-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.5Cu-0.6C粉末经637MPa压制,温压密度为7.46g/cm~3;压坯的回弹率为0.03％.在1150℃烧结40 min后,收缩率为0.025％。而以转炉烟尘铁粉设计制造的Fe-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.5Cu-0.6C粉末经686 MPa压制,压坯密度达7.35g/cm~3;以Fe-1.5Ni-0.5Mo水雾化合金钢粉为原料制造的Fe-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-1.5Cu-0.8C粉末在686 MPa时压制密度为7.35g/cm~3。这些粉末原料的设计为我国高强度铁基粉末冶金零部件的制造创造了条件。     

粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展及展望

温压是一项以较低的成本制造高性能粉末冶金零件的新型成形技术，本文综述并讨论了温压工艺的粉末原料、聚合物、温度、压力、烧结环节及致密化机理。在此基础上，介绍了温压工艺的新发展——流动温压、高压温压等，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.