共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以2219铝合金为对象,对其焊接接头的力学性能和裂纹的扩展行为进行研究。结果表明,焊缝处各区域的抗裂纹扩展能力基本一致,由于焊缝处组织以及力学性能具有不均匀性,所以裂纹的扩展方向不确定。 相似文献
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铝合金加压凝固的补缩行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了压力对铝合金凝固过程的影响。在合金结晶凝固期间施加一定的外压,对宽结晶区间铝合金具有强化补缩作用,这种作用在冷却速度缓慢、合金以典型糊状方式凝固时尤其显著。研究结果表明,加压凝固是提高铸件致密性的重要工艺方法。 相似文献
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焊接凝固裂纹的形成是一个受多种因素影响的高温复杂过程,虽然已取得了显著的研究成果,但目前仍存在理论和技术上的问题。该文从焊接凝固裂纹机理、凝固裂纹判据、凝固裂纹敏感性测试等方面综述了焊接凝固裂纹领域的研究进展。在焊接凝固裂纹形成机理的研究中,已形成强度理论、液膜理论、晶间搭桥理论及凝固补偿收缩理论。凝固裂纹敏感性判据的研究主要基于应力、应变、应变速率三个角度形成多种判据模型。对凝固裂纹敏感性的多种测试方法进行了对比分析,重点指出了横向移动凝固裂纹敏感性试验(TMW)作为新型测试方法的优越性。对焊接凝固裂纹的研究方向进行了展望,为凝固裂纹冶金机理的深入研究及凝固裂纹控制的工程应用提供理论基础及技术支撑。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of temperature fields for weld metal solidification cracking in stainless steels 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
0 IntroductionItisknownthattheweldmetalsolidificationcrackingresultsfromcompetitionbetweenthematerialresistanceandthemechanicaldrivingforceduringthecourseofsolidificationoftheweldmetal[1].Weldmetalsolidificationcrackingoccurswhenthemechanicaldriving… 相似文献
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设计了三维焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测软件系统,使普通的焊接技术人员可以简便地实现焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测.系统由三部分组成:前处理,后处理和凝固裂纹预测部分.其中系统的前处理可以帮助用户选择接头类型,对接头进行网格剖分,输入材料性能参数、焊接工艺条件以及力学边界条件等,并自动以MSC.Marc命令流的形式存储成MSC.Marc的过程文件.依据生成的过程文件,自行连接MSC.Marc有限元软件,对焊接凝固裂纹的温度场和应力、应变场进行数值模拟计算,并存储模拟结果,为后处理做准备. 相似文献
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This paper has analyzed the influences of the he at input of the welding arc, the latent heat of solidification, the fluid flow of liquid metal on the heat conductivity pertaining to the welding solidification crack of stainless steels. As a result, two dimensional heat conduction models with the prescribed heat flux moving along the weld have been developed that can simulate welding arc, convection and radiation heat loss from top and bottom surfaces of the workpiece. Finally, the f inite element model was used to analyze and calculate the temperature fields. 相似文献
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Development of the model for simulating weld metal solidification cracking in stainless steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中国焊接》1999,(2)
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Kun Liu 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2020,25(3):251-257
Solidification cracking of Mg welds has been reported frequently, but the crack susceptibility itself has not been studied much. In the present investigation the widely used Mg alloys AZ31, AZ61, AZ91 and ZK61 were selected for the study. The crack susceptibility was predicted based on the maximum │dT/d(fS)1/2│ up to (fS)1/2?=?0.99 as the crack susceptibility index (T: temperature; fS: fraction of solid). The predicted crack susceptibility decreased in the order of ZK61?>?AZ31?>?AZ61?>?AZ91. Since no reported data were available for comparison with the prediction, the transverse motion weldability (TMW) test was conducted. The tested crack susceptibility decreased in the order of ZK61?>?AZ31?>?AZ61?>?AZ91, thus verifying the prediction based on the index │dT/d(fS)1/2│. The present study demonstrated that the crack susceptibility index and the TMW test can be useful tools for studying solidification cracking of Mg welds. 相似文献
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The susceptibilities of the three aluminum alloys to solidification crack were studied with trans-varestraint tests and tensile tests at elevated temperature. Their metallurgical characteristics, morphologies of the fractured surface and dynamic cracking behaviors at elevated temperature were analyzed with a series of micro-analysis methods. The results show that dynamic cracking models can be classified into three types. The first model has the healing effect which is called type A. The second is the one with deformation and breaking down of metal bridge, called type B. The last one is with the separation of liquid film along grain boundary, called type C. Moreover, the strain rate has different effects on crack susceptibility of aluminum alloys with different cracking models. ZL101 and 5083 alloys belong to type A and type C cracking model respectively, in which strain rate has greater effect on eutecfic healing and plastic deformation of metal bridge. 6082 alloy is type B cracking model in which the strain rate has little effect on the deformation ability of the liquid film. 相似文献
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焊缝金属凝固过程中,低熔共晶的熔化温度及其在晶间的分布形态对焊接凝固裂纹敏感性有较大影响。通过采用水淬法得到了6082和ZL101两种铝合金低熔共晶的分布形态;采用差热分析法测试了焊缝金属中低熔共晶的熔化温度和吸热量。结果表明,铝合金材料不同低熔共晶的成分和分布形态有较大不同,6082材料有Al-Mg2Si和Al-Mg2Si-Si+Al-AlFeMnSi两种低熔共晶,其熔化温度分别为555℃和595℃。该材料低熔共晶在晶界以薄膜状分布;ZLl01有^J.si和Al-Mg2Si-FeMgSi6Al8-Si两种低熔共晶,这两种低熔共晶在晶界以连续网状形式分布,熔化温度分别为544℃和577℃。该结果有助于进一步研究焊接凝固裂纹的开裂行为。 相似文献
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Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr铝合金的高温热压缩变形行为(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在温度为300-450°C和应变速率为0.01-10s-1的变形条件下,对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金(7056和7150铝合金)进行热压缩实验。结果表明:在一定的应变峰值出现后,流动应力随应变增加单调下降,呈现出流动软化。峰值应力取决于温度补偿应变速率Z的大小,可用包含Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦关系来描述合金热流变行为。7056合金的变形激活能为244.64kJ/mol,而7150合金的为229.75kJ/mol;在同样的变形条件下,前者的峰值应力却低于后者。在高Z值条件下,在延长晶粒的亚晶粒中存在大量析出物;而在低Z值条件下,再结晶化的晶粒内出现完整的亚晶。7150合金中存在细小亚晶和大量析出物,由于亚结构强化和析出硬化造成其峰值应力比7056合金高。 相似文献