Adsorption and recognizing ability of molecular imprinted polymer MIP-PEI/SiO(2) towards phenol

Firstly, functional macromolecule polyethyleneimine (PEI) was grafted onto the surfaces of silica gel particles via the coupling grafting method, the adsorption material PEI/SiO(2) was formed. Secondly, the molecular imprinting was carried out towards the macromolecule PEI grafted on the surface of silica particles using phenol as a template and diepoxyalkyl (669) as a crosslinking agent. Finally, imprinted polymer MIP-PEI/SiO(2) with high affinity, specific recognition ability and excellent selectivity for phenol was prepared. The adsorption and recognition ability of MIP-PEI/SiO(2) for phenol were researched by static methods. The experimental results show that MIP-PEI/SiO(2) possesses very strong adsorption and recognition ability for phenol. The saturated adsorption capacity could reach to 46.6 mg g(-1). The selectivity coefficients relative to resorcin and p-nitrophenol are 35.41 and 37.40, respectively. The empirical Freundlich isotherm was found to describe well the equilibrium adsorption data. pH and temperature have great influence on the adsorption capacity. Diluted hydrochloric acid solution is used as eluent, and the adsorbed phenol is eluted easily from MIP-PEI/SiO(2).     

Chelating adsorption properties of PEI/SiO(2) for plumbum ion

In this paper, a novel adsorption material PEI/SiO(2) with strong adsorption ability towards heavy-metal ions was prepared. In preparation of PEI/SiO(2), functional macromolecule polyethyleneimine (PEI) was grafted onto the surfaces of silica gel particles via the coupling effect of gamma-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane (CP). The adsorption properties of PEI/SiO(2) for Pb(2+) ion were studied by both static and dynamic methods. The experimental results show that PEI/SiO(2) possesses very strong adsorption ability for Pb(2+) ion, the saturated adsorption amount could reach to 17.5mgg(-1), and the empirical Langmuir isotherm was found to describe well the equilibrium adsorption data. The pH and grafting amount of PEI have great influence on the adsorption amount. The Pb(2+) ions adsorbed on PEI/SiO(2) are eluted easily by diluted hydrochloric acid solution.     

高比表面积SiO_2为基质的含N复合分离材料的制备及其吸附性能

制备了PEI/SiO2复合分离材料,用红外光谱鉴定了其-N基团的存在,用SEM观察了其表面结构,并且用树脂吸附铜离子量来表征了其结合PEI的量.结果表明,复合分离材料对于铜离子的吸附速率很快,在0.5～0.7h就已经达到了饱和,静态最大吸附容量为47.1mg/g树脂;同时树脂具有再生性能,经过10次的解吸-吸附试验后,其吸附容量降至42.5mg/g树脂.     

Preparation and antibacterial characteristic of water-insoluble antibacterial material QPEI/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>

Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was grafted onto micron-sized silica gel particles via the coupling action of gamma-chloropropyl trimethoxy silane, and grafting particles PEI/SiO(2) was prepared. Then, polymeric reactions of two steps, tertiary amination reaction and quaterisation, were conducted for the grafted PEI. After quaterisation of the grafted polyethyleneimine, a composite particle, QPEI/SiO(2), was obtained. QPEI/SiO(2) is a water-insoluble antibacterial material. In this work, the antibacterial characteristic of QPEI/SiO(2) was mainly investigated using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as a disease-leading bacterium and adopting a colony count method. The effects of quaterisation degree of PEI and pH of the medium on the antibacterial ability of QPEI/SiO(2) were examined. The antibacterial mechanism of QPEI/SiO(2) was explored profoundly by using two enzyme activity determination methods, beta-D-galactosidase activity determination and TTC-dehydrogenase activity determination. The experimental results indicates that the water-insoluble antibacterial material QPEI/SiO(2) possesses strong antibacterial ability, for the bacterial suspension with a concentration of 10(9) CFU/ml, the antibacterial ratio of QPEI/SiO(2) can reach about 100% only with a dosage of 15 g/l and only for a contact time of 10 min. The main factors influencing the antibacterial ratio of QPEI/SiO(2) are the quaterisation degree of the grafted PEI and pH value of the medium. QPEI/SiO(2) with higher quaterisation degree has stronger antibacterial ability. In a certain range of pH value, the higher the pH value of the medium is, the stronger the antibacterial ability of QPEI/SiO(2 )is. Enzyme activity determination results show that the antibacterial mechanism of the water-insoluble antibacterial material QPEI/SiO(2) is based on a sterilization process and not only is a bacteriostasis action.     

Carbon dioxide adsorption using amine-functionalized mesocellular siliceous foams

Mesocellular siliceous foams (MCFs) with and without remaining template were prepared and modified by polyethylenimine (PEI) or mixed amines [Diethylenetriamine and PEI or 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) and PEI]. These samples were evaluated for their adsorption capacities for CO₂ at different temperatures. With the increase of PEI loading, the optimal adsorption temperature shifts to higher temperature for samples prepared in our study. The remaining template in MCF materials plays an important role in promoting CO₂ adsorption capacity, which could be 3.24 mmol/g when the amount of PEI loading is 70 % at 85 °C. Meanwhile, the remaining template contributes greatly to the dispersion of PEI, resulting in higher adsorption capacity at low temperature. The effect of the amount of remaining template was studied, and it was found that CO₂ adsorption capacity decreases with increasing template. The CO₂ adsorption capacities for mixed-amine-modified MCFs are higher than those of the samples modified by PEI only, which was ascribed to the better dispersion of PEI. MCF modified with the mixing of APTMS and PEI exhibited highest adsorption capacity of 2.67 mmol/g at 50 °C. These findings reveal that pore structure, PEI loading, PEI dispersion, and remaining template work together to influence the CO₂ adsorption performance.     

超临界流体干燥法制备TiO2/ Fe2O3 和TiO2/ Fe2O3/ SiO2 复合纳米粒子及光催化性能

以TiCl₄ 、Fe (NO₃ )₃·9H₂O 和Na₂SiO₃19H₂O 为原料, 采用溶胶凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥法(SCFD)制备了纳米级TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 和TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃/ SiO₂ 复合光催化剂。以光催化降解苯酚对所得催化剂的催化活性进行了评价。结果表明, 纳米TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 复合粒子与单组分TiO₂ 比较, 复合粒子光催化活性高于单组分的TiO₂, 6h 苯酚降解率高达95.9 %。SiO₂ 的加入可以抑制纳米粒子粒径的长大和晶相的转变, 增强TiO₂ 纳米粒子的热稳定性。复合光催化剂中Fe₂O₃ 最佳掺入量为0.06 %, SiO₂ 最佳掺入量为10 %(摩尔分数) 。并用XRD、TEM 和FTIR 等手段进行了表征。TiO₂ 以锐钛矿型形式存在, SiO₂ 以无定性形式存在。比较了不同制备方法制得的TiO₂/ Fe₂O₃ 复合光催化剂, 得出超临界干燥法制备的光催化剂具有粒径小、比表面积大、分散性好、光催化活性高等特点。采用超临界流体干燥可直接得锐钛型纳米复合光催化剂。     

聚乙烯亚胺在SiC粉体上的定量吸附研究

利用紫外一可见光谱研究了分散剂聚乙烯亚胺在粉体ＳｉＣ上的定量吸附情况．加入酸性ＰＥＩ后粉体ＳｉＣ表面的电性发生改变,等电点由ｐＨ＝２．０移至ｐＨ＝１０．５．分散剂在粉体上的吸附满足Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ单层吸附方程．对分散剂ＰＥＩ－Ｈ^＋（ｐＨ＝３．５７）来说,单层吸附值为０．０１７２ｍｇ／ｍＬ．对分散剂ＰＥＩ－Ｈ^＋（ｐＨ＝６６１）来说,单层吸附值为０．０２０８ｍｇ／ｍＬ．利用富利叶红外光谱证实了这种吸附作用．     

Simultaneous adsorption of phenol and cadmium on amphoteric modified soil

Surface modification is an effective way to enhance adsorption of pollutants by soil. In this study, we investigated the individual adsorption of cadmium ion (Cd(2+)) and phenol and also in combination by the clay layer of a loessial soil treated with the amphoteric modifier, duodalkylbetaine (BS-12). Three levels of BS-12 modification were compared in this experiment: (1) unmodified soil (CK), (2) modification with an amount of BS-12 equivalent to 50% of the soil's CEC (50BS) and (3) modification with an amount of BS-12 equivalent to 100% of the soil's CEC (100BS). Cd(2+) adsorption was 0.92-1.70 times higher in the amphoteric modified soil compared to unmodified soil. Adsorption isotherms for Cd(2+) displayed a L1-type shape. Phenol adsorption was 1.25-4.35 times higher in the amphoteric modified soil compared to the unmodified control. The adsorption isotherms of phenol on amphoteric modified soils were generally linear, but changed to L1-type isotherms for modified soil in the Cd(2+)+phenol treatment at 40 degrees C. The results clearly showed that amphoteric modified soil had the ability to simultaneously adsorb Cd(2+) and phenol. Cd(2+) adsorption by the amphoteric modified soil was related to the initial concentration of Cd(2+) in the supernatant. Cd(2+) adsorption in the 100BS treatment exceeded adsorption in the 50BS treatment when Cd(2+) initial concentrations were higher than approximate 200 microg mL(-1). Phenol adsorption by modified soils decreased in the order: 100BS>50BS>CK and was primarily determined by the surface hydrophobicity of the soil. For the unmodified soil, total adsorption in the Cd(2+)+phenol treatment was slightly lower compared to treatments that contained only Cd(2+) or phenol. This indicated an antagonistic effect between the adsorption of Cd(2+) and phenol, which was reduced after amphoteric modification. A comparison of temperature effects on Cd(2+) and phenol adsorption indicated that Cd(2+) was both physically and chemically adsorbed by the amphoteric modified soil, but phenol was primarily adsorbed physically.     

Immobilization of phenol in cement-based solidified/stabilized hazardous wastes using regenerated activated carbon: role of carbon

The use of regenerated activated carbon as an immobilizing additive for phenol in solidification/stabilization (S/S) processes was investigated. The adsorption capacity of regenerated carbon was compared to that of the virgin form and was found to be very close. The effects of pH and Ca(OH)₂ concentration within the S/S monolith on the adsorption process were also examined. Kinetic tests were performed to evaluate the adsorption of phenol on different forms of F400 carbon, including the regenerated form. Kinetic tests were performed in aqueous solutions as well as in liquid–sand mixtures. In both cases, it was found that phenol adsorption on F400 carbon was fairly fast. More than 60% of the equilibrium adsorption amount could be achieved within the first hour for aqueous solutions. For sand-solution kinetics, it was found that 1% carbon (based on dry sand weight) was capable of achieving more than 95% removal of the initial amount of phenol present in solution (1000 and 5000 ppm). Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray mapping tests indicated a homogenous mixing of the carbon into the cement matrix. The carbon was also found to enhance the hydration of cement, which was retarded by the existence of phenol.     

Study the adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution on hydroxyapatite nanopowders

In this study, the hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanopowders prepared by chemical precipitation method were used as the adsorbent, and the potential of HAp nanopowders for phenol adsorption from aqueous solution was studied. The effect of contact time, initial phenol concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage, solution temperature and adsorbent calcining temperature on the phenol adsorption, and the adsorption kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters were investigated. The results showed that the HAp nanopowders possessed good adsorption ability to phenol. The adsorption process was fast, and it reached equilibrium in 2h of contact. The initial phenol concentration, pH and the adsorbent calcining temperature played obvious effects on the phenol adsorption capacity onto HAp nanopowders. Increase in the initial phenol concentration could effectively increase the phenol adsorption capacity. At the same time, increase in the pH to high-acidity or to high-alkalinity also resulted in the increase in the phenol adsorption capacity. Increase in the HAp dosage could effectively increase the phenol adsorption percent. However, the higher calcining temperature of HAp nanopowders could obviously decrease the adsorption capacity. The maximum phenol adsorption capacity was obtained as 10.33mg/g for 400mg/L initial phenol concentrations at pH 6.4 and 60 degrees C. The adsorption kinetic and the isotherm studies showed that the pseudo-second-order model and the Freundlich isotherm were the best choices to describe the adsorption behaviors. The thermodynamic parameters suggested that the adsorption of phenol onto HAp was physisorption, spontaneous and endothermic in nature.     

Molecular modification of a novel macroporous silica-based impregnated polymeric composite by tri-n-butyl phosphate and its application in the adsorption for some metals contained in a typical simulated HLLW

Using tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) as a molecular modifier, a novel macroporous silica-based 4,4',(5')-di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) polymeric composite (DtBuCH18C6+TBP/SiO2-P) was synthesized. It was done by impregnating and immobilizing DtBuCH18C6 and TBP molecules into the pores of SiO2-P particles utilizing an advanced vacuum sucking technique. The adsorption of 10 fission and non-fission products Sr(II), Ba(II), Ru(III), Mo(VI), Na(I), K(I), Pd(II), La(III), Cs(I), and Y(III) onto (DtBuCH18C6+TBP)/SiO2-P was investigated by examining the influence of contact time and the HNO3 concentration in a range of 0.1-5.0M at 298 K. It was found that at the optimum concentration of 2.0M HNO3 (DtBuCH18C6+TBP)/SiO2-P exhibited strong adsorption ability and high selectivity for Sr(II) over all of the tested elements, which showed very weak or almost no adsorption except Ba(II). Moreover, the quantity of DtBuCH18C6 leaked from (DtBuCH18C6+TBP)/SiO2-P in 2.0M HNO3, 326.2 ppm, was obviously lower than 658.4 ppm that leaked from DtBuCH18C6/SiO2-P. This was ascribed to the effective association of DtBuCH18C6 and TBP through intermolecular interaction, i.e., hydrogen bonding. The significant reduction of DtBuCH18C6 leakage by molecular modification with TBP was achieved. It was of great benefit to application of the (DtBuCH18C6+TBP)/SiO2-P polymeric composite in chromatographic partitioning of Sr(II), one of the main heat generators, from high level liquid waste (HLLW) in reprocessing of nuclear spent fuel in MAREC process developed recently.     

海藻酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺凝胶球的合成及对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能和机制

海藻酸钠(SA)是一种生物质材料,具有来源广泛、价格低廉的特性,被众多科研人员用于实验室研究,制备成吸附剂去除水溶液中的金属离子。但目前制备的大多数SA基吸附材料是实心水凝胶状,具有比表面积较低、吸附速率慢、吸附容量小的缺点。本研究以SA为基体,向其中添加碳酸钙和聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),以戊二醛为交联剂,经冷冻干燥后制备出多孔的SA/PEI凝胶球,探究其对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附特性。通过改变实验条件,研究pH值、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度、吸附温度、吸附时间等对SA/PEI凝胶球吸附性能的影响;引入吸附动力学和热力学模型对吸附过程进行分析;采用FTIR、Zeta电位、SEM、XPS对SA/PEI凝胶球合成及吸附Cr(Ⅵ)机制进行综合分析。结果表明,SA/PEI凝胶球对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率与初始浓度呈负相关;该吸附过程符合拟二级动力学和Langmuir等温吸附模型,且该吸附反应是自发的吸热过程,在温度为318.15 K、pH值为2时,Langmuir等温吸附拟合所得最大吸附量为262.83 mg/g。SA/PEI凝胶球对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附机制主要为静电作用导致的物理吸附。      

SiO2同步合成与固载酞菁的制备及可见光催化性能

首先通过对羟基苯甲酸和8-羟基喹啉分别与4-硝基邻苯二腈反应制备了羧基苯氧基邻苯二腈(CPPN)和喹啉氧基邻苯二腈(QPN),然后利用开环反应将CPPN键合到聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯改性的硅胶(PGMA/SiO2)表面,得到键合有邻苯二腈的硅胶CPPN-PGMA/SiO2,再通过“同步合成与固载”的方法在PGMA/SiO2表面固载喹啉氧酞菁(QPc)或金属喹啉氧酞菁(MQPc),制备了固载化的酞菁QPc-PGMA/SiO2或CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2。通过红外光谱、扫描电镜、热重分析、紫外-可见漫反射光谱等对其结构、形貌和酞菁键合量进行表征和测定。考察了催化剂DBU用量对“同步合成与固载”酞菁过程的影响。最后以亚甲基蓝(MB)和苯酚为目标降解物,研究所制得的固载化酞菁催化剂QPc-PGMA/SiO2或CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2的可见光催化活性。结果表明,借助“同步合成与固载”的方法能够成功在PGMA/SiO2表面固载喹啉氧酞菁(QPc)或金属喹啉氧酞菁(CoQPc),得到固载化酞菁QPc-PGMA/SiO2或CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2。在可见光照射下,QPc-PGMA/SiO2和CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2均具有较好的光催化活性。较低浓度时,CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2催化降解亚甲基蓝的效果优于QPc-PGMA/SiO2;碱性条件有利于CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2光催化降解MB性能的发挥,在pH值为10.0时,0.2g/L的CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2能使MB的降解率高达97%以上。固载化金属酞菁周边取代基的性质对其光催化降解苯酚有一定的影响,有供电子共轭效应的CoQPc-PGMA/SiO2对苯酚的光降解效果最优,5min内苯酚的降解率达58%,2h内苯酚的降解率高达100%。此外,固载化金属酞菁还具有良好的重复使用性。     

PAM/SiO2磺甲基化改性及吸附重金属离子研究

以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,采用原位溶胶-凝胶方法,合成聚丙烯酰胺/二氧化硅(PAM/SiO2)复合树脂;以甲醛和亚硫酸氢钠为磺甲基化试剂对PAM/SiO2进行磺甲基化改性,制得改性PAM/SiO2复合吸附树脂(SPAM)。考察正硅酸乙酯用量、离子浓度、树脂用量、吸附时间等因素对SPAM吸附重金属性能的影响,通过红外光谱(IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征SPAM的结构。结果表明,SPAM对铅离子的吸附容量为2.5mmol/g,吸附率为96.3%,对铜离子的吸附容量1.5mmol/g,吸附率为68.3%。     

ZnO/SiO2复合薄膜的制备及其阻隔性能研究

目的为了进一步提高氧化锌(ZnO)沉积复合薄膜对氧气的阻隔能力,探索其应用于食品和药品包装材料的可行性。方法采用射频磁控溅射技术(RF),以ZnO和二氧化硅(SiO2)为靶材,在PET塑料表面同时沉积,制备ZnO/SiO2复合薄膜包装材料,并详细分析SiO2的引入对ZnO沉积膜微观结构和阻隔能力的影响,优化ZnO/SiO2的制备工艺。结果SiO2的引入,使ZnO纳米颗粒的形状由片状燕麦变成了球形,当功率密度比PSiO2/PZnO为0.67,氩气流量为20 mL/min,沉积时间为20 min,工作气压为0.5 Pa时,ZnO/SiO2复合薄膜的氧气透过率降低为0.462 mL/(m^2·d),水蒸气透过率有所增加,为0.367 g/(m^2·d)。结论引入合适比例的SiO2,可有效提升ZnO沉积层对氧气渗入的阻隔能力,但SiO2引入量过高时,会加剧纳米裂纹,对复合薄膜的阻隔能力不利。     

介孔SiO_2/膨胀石墨复合材料的直接合成及其对染料的吸附性能

采用简单的一步水热合成法,在含有模板剂、铝盐、膨胀石墨和硅源的水溶液中,利用铝盐水解后所产生的弱酸性环境,直接制备出介孔SiO_2/膨胀石墨复合材料,考察了铝盐的添加量对所得复合材料结构和性能的影响。采用XRD、N_2吸附和SEM对介孔SiO_2/膨胀石墨复合材料的结构和形貌进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝为目标污染物分子,系统评价了复合材料的吸附性能。结果表明,合成时铝盐的添加量在很大范围内变化(r_(Al/Si)=0.25~2.0,体系pH值为3.1~2.3)均可获得具有较大比表面积和孔体积的介孔SiO_2/膨胀石墨复合材料,且介孔SiO_2以多层膜的形式生长在膨胀石墨碳层上;当r_(Al/Si)=0.25、0.5、1.0时,复合材料孔道有序规整;当rAl/Si=1.0、2.0时,复合材料中介孔孔道规整性下降。介孔SiO_2/膨胀石墨复合材料吸附亚甲基蓝的饱和吸附量在52~55mg·g~(-1)左右,吸附行为主要符合Langmuir方程和伪二级动力学模型。     

氧化石墨烯/SiO_2复合材料对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附

以氧化石墨烯(GO)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料,聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(P123)为表面活性剂,合成了GO/SiO_2复合材料。通过静态吸附试验,探讨了pH、GO/SiO_2投加量、吸附时间和Cd(Ⅱ)初始浓度对GO/SiO_2吸附Cd(Ⅱ)的影响,采用了FTIR、XRD、SEM和EDS对GO/SiO_2吸附Cd(Ⅱ)进行表征分析,并探讨了其对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附机制。结果表明,当溶液pH为8.5,投加量为0.25g/L,吸附时间为100min时,GO/SiO_2吸附Cd(Ⅱ)效果最佳。吸附过程较好的拟合了准二级动力学模型(R~2≈1)和Freundlich等温吸附模型(R~2≈1)。XRD表明SiO_2与GO成功复合;FTIR、SEM等结果表明,GO/SiO_2吸附Cd(Ⅱ)前后自身结构并未发生变化,其对Cd(Ⅱ)具有很好的吸附效果,对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附机制以—OH、—COOH的离子交换作用为主,Si—OH的络合反应并存。     

Immobilization of phenol in cement-based solidified/stabilized hazardous wastes using regenerated activated carbon: leaching studies

In this research, we investigated the use of an inexpensive thermally regenerated activated carbon as a pre-adsorbent in the solidification/stabilization of phenol-contaminated sand. Our results show that even the addition of very low amounts of regenerated activated carbon (1%–2% w/w sand) resulted in the rapid adsorption of phenol in the Chemical solidification/stabilization (S/S) matrix, with phenol leaching reduced by as much as 600%. Adsorption studies indicated that the adsorption of phenol on the reactivated carbon was found to be partially irreversible over time in the S/S waste form, indicating possible chemical adsorption. Pore-fluid analyses of the cement paste containing phenol suggested the formation of a calcium–phenol complex, which further reduced the amount of free phenol present in the pores. Studies using several micro-structural techniques, including field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, indicated significant morphological changes in the cement matrix upon the addition of phenol and reactivated carbon. The hydration of cement in the presence of phenol was retarded concomitant with formation of amorphous portlandite.     

聚醚酰亚胺耐溶剂超滤膜的制备及性能研究EI北大核心CSCD

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)平板超滤膜,考察了铸膜液中聚合物PEI浓度、添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)浓度对膜结构和性能的影响。为提高超滤膜的耐溶剂性能,采用己二胺(HDA)进行化学交联,并研究了不同交联时间下膜性能的差异。结果表明:在不降低膜分离性能的情况下,交联后的膜渗透通量得到了有效提高,在0.1 MPa运行压力下纯水通量由667.1 L/(m^(2)·h)提高到1126.1 L/(m^(2)·h),而对1.0 g/L牛血清白蛋白(BSA)溶液的截留率保持在97%以上。膜溶剂吸附实验发现,在6种不同溶剂中浸泡48 h后,未交联膜在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中已完全溶解,而交联膜仍保持着良好的膜形态,吸附量为0.86 g/g,在乙醇、异丙醇、正己烷、1 mol/L HCl溶液中的吸附量均小于未交联膜,在1 mol/L NaOH溶液中反而增加,说明制备得到的交联膜具有良好的耐溶剂性能和耐强酸性能,耐强碱性能反而变差。     

改性纳米SiO_2/PVA复合纤维的制备及重金属离子吸附性能

通过静电纺丝技术制备酰肟化功能改性的纳米SiO_2/聚乙烯醇(SiO_2/PVA)复合纤维膜。采用SEM、FTIR、DSC和TGA进行表征分析;考察了在水溶液中随pH值和接触时间的变化纤维膜对金属离子吸附效果的影响。研究表明,在pH=6的条件下,纳米纤维对金属离子的吸附最佳,对Cu2+、Ni 2+金属离子的最大吸附量分别为143.7mg/g和125.1mg/g,平衡吸附时间为240min。在纤维膜吸附的前50min内,SiO_2/PVA纤维膜对Cu2+和Ni 2+金属离子的吸附量为126.8mg/g和109.8mg/g,吸附率分别为90.18%和89.92%。通过吸附等温线和吸附方程考察SiO_2/PVA纤维对Cu2+和Ni 2+金属离子的吸附行为。结果显示,复合纤维对两种金属离子的吸附满足拟二级动力学方程,热力学分析表明,吸附过程符合Langmuir单层吸附。使用酸处理纤维膜进行再生吸附试验,发现循环4次试验后,吸附效率达到53%,结果说明复合纤维膜可作为可再生金属离子吸附材料。