热处理对0.14C-1.25Cr-0.5Mo钢的抗氢蚀能力的影响

试验研究了经不同温度正火和回火后，0．14C—1．25Cr—0．5Mo钢中M3C、M23C6碳化物中Cr、Mn、Mo的含量以及充氢前后淬火和回火温度对钢的力学性能的影响。结果得出，经890-980℃正火、670-710℃回火，该钢具有良好的抗氢蚀能力，520～620℃回火后试样充氢后的强度明显下降。     

时效温度对14Co-11Ni-2Cr-3Mo超高强度钢组织与性能的影响

研究了25 kg感应炉熔炼的Co-Ni-Cr-Mo二次硬化超高强度钢(％:0．16C、11．0Ni、2．0Cr、3．0Mo、14．0Co)经460-580℃时效后的组织和力学性能。试验结果表明,该钢经860℃淬火+(-73℃)冷处理+480℃时效后,组织中存在大量弥散分布的针状M(Co,Mo)₂C碳化物,钢的屈服强度Rp_0.2达到最大值1 685 MPa,冲击功A_kv为20 J;在550℃过时效状态下,板条边界逆转变奥氏体量明显增加,A_kv增至32 J,同时Rp_0.2下降至1 320 MPa。     

碳含量对Cr17Mo型耐蚀塑料模具钢组织和性能的影响

试验研究了成分(％)为:0．39C,0．70Ni,16．73Cr,1．07Mo和0．53C,1．05Ni,16．87Cr,0．96Mo两种Cr17Mo型耐蚀塑料模具钢的淬回火组织、力学性能和耐蚀性能。试验结果表明,当Cr17Mo型钢中碳含量由0．39％提高至0．53％时,经1 060℃淬火,475℃回火后该钢的峰值硬度HRC值由46．5提高到53．4;两种试验钢在弱酸、氧化性酸和1％盐酸中均有较高的耐腐蚀性能。     

核主泵轴用0Cr13Ni4Mo钢低温冲击韧性研究

本文研究了不同淬火、回火温度及二次去应力回火对0Cr13Ni4Mo核主泵轴用钢的低温冲击韧性的影响,试验结果显示:在同等淬火温度条件下,回火温度降低,低温冲击韧性变差,二次去应力回火后低温韧性变差;淬火温度对低温冲击韧性影响很大,温度不宜低于1020℃,保温时间不宜过长。     

3Cr-3Mo二次硬化钢的回火组织和力学性能

研究了3cr—3Mo二次硬化钢淬火回火后的组织和力学性能。结果表明：随回火温度的升高，试验钢中先后析出M3c、M2c和M7C3等碳化物，在575℃回火时硬度达到峰值；400一575℃回火后试验钢的抗拉强度约为l600MPa，冲击韧性为30J／cm^2；回火温度高于600℃时，强度和硬度迅速下降，冲击韧性增加；640℃回火时，以M2C型碳化物为主，抗拉强度为1100MPa，冲击韧性增加至55J／cm^2。     

热处理对Cr8Mo2WSiV工模具钢组织和性能的影响

试验了淬、回火温度对成分为(％)：0．95C，0．93Si，7．94Cr，1．93Mo，0．92W，0．25V的工模具钢Cr8Mo2WSiV的组织和硬度的影响。结果表明Cr8Mo2WSiV钢1050℃淬火组织为马氏体、块粒状碳化物和少量残余奥氏体，1050℃淬火，520℃回火后，钢的HRC硬度值可达63，并具有较好的韧性。     

新型不锈轴承钢6Cr14Mo冲击韧性与显微亚结构

在同等硬度下，新型不锈轴承钢6Cr14Mo(％：0．64C，13．6Cr，0．62Mo)的冲击韧性ak比9Cr18不锈轴承钢(％：0．94C，18．6Cr)高14—30J／cm^2。从碳化物电镜复型分析可见，6Cr14Mo钢淬、回火组织中主要为细小、弥散分布的二次碳化物，一次碳化物较少，而9Cr18钢组织中一次碳化物较多。新型不锈轴承钢6Cr14Mo的基体组织为板条马氏体，并有少量残余奥氏体，组织中的碳化物主要为M23C6以及弥散析出的Mo2C和ε-Fe2C。     

热处理对1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN马氏体耐热钢组织和性能的影响

试验1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN钢（/%:0.13C,0.16Si,0.70Mn,11.42Cr,2.78Ni,1.67Mo,0.30V,0.0360N）的冶金流程为30t EAF-LF-VD-3t ESR-锻造成Φ350mm材。研究了950~1100℃淬火和200~700℃回火对1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN钢组织与性能的影响以及500℃,500~10000h时效的拉伸性能。结果表明,淬火温度950~1100℃对1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN钢力学性能的影响不明显;该钢的回火脆性区在600℃左右,但对钢的塑性的影响较小。经1040℃淬火、540℃回火的1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN钢,在500℃时效500h后,其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别下降了7.7%和5.8%,时效10000h后,其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别下降了13.4%和14.6%,断面收缩率下降了40%,主要原因是杂质元素在晶界处偏聚以及碳化物在晶界处析出。     

热处理对DT300低合金超高强度钢组织和性能的影响

试验和分析了840—960℃油淬的DT300钢（％：0．33C、1．78Si、0．76Mn、5．78Ni、1．10Cr、0．65Mo、0．12V）的马氏体转变和ε-碳化物的析出以及淬火温度对300℃回火后钢的机械性能的影响。结果表明，DT300钢经860-920℃1h油淬＋300℃2h回火可获得较完全的板条马氏体和优良的强韧性（Rm1860MPa，Rp0．21500MPa，A12％，AKU258J）。     

氮对0Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢机械性能的影响

研究结果表明，含0．018％N的低氮对0Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢未出现中温回火脆性，含0．054％N的高氮钢有中温回火脆性出现，经600℃高温回火后可获得高的强韧性配合和极高的－60℃低温冲击韧性。     

回火温度对0．2C－14Co－12Ni－3Cr－1Mo钢组织与性能的影响

在４３０℃回火，板条间存在的渗碳体使０．２Ｃ－１４Ｃｏ－１２Ｎｉ－３Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢的冲击韧性和断裂韧性出现最低值。４５０℃回火导致了硬化峰（σ＿ｂ≈２１０５ＭＰａ），主要是细小共格析出的碳化物所致。最佳的性能配合为拉森－米勒参数（ＬＭＰ）等于２８０００～２８３００时的回火温度。对应的回火温度为４８２℃。     

回火时间对0．16C－10Ni－14Co－1Cr－1Mo钢和0．23C－12Ni－14Co－3Cr－1Mo钢组织与性能的影响

研究了０．１６Ｃ－１０Ｎｉ－１４Ｃｏ－１Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ（１６ＮｉＣｏ）钢在５１０℃和０．２３℃－１２Ｎｉ－１４Ｃｏ－３Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ（２３ＮｉＣｏ）钢在４８２℃回火的组织与性能。随回火时间的延长，强度、硬度的降低主要是由于Ｍ_２Ｃ的粗化及与基体共格性降低所致。Ｍ_２Ｃ的粗化速度２３ＮｉＣｏ钢要小于１６ＮｉＣｏ钢。     

0.29C-1.20Cr-0.30Ni-0.35Mo合金钢的高温力学性能

中碳Cr-Ni-Mo合金钢用50kg真空感应炉冶炼,并通过Gleeble-3800试验机测定了该试验钢在600～1400℃的力学性能-最大力值(载荷)和断面收缩率。试验结果表明,中碳Cr-Ni-Mo钢的脆性区(断面收缩率≤60%)为910～700℃,其塑性区为1320～910℃。该钢连铸坯应避免在910～700℃进行矫直,以便减少铸坯裂纹。     

Energy of vacancy migration in 0.06C-16Cr-15Ni-2Mo-2Mn-Ti-Si-V-B and 0.07C-16Cr-19Ni-2Mo-2Mn-Ti-Si-V-P-B cladding steels

Samples of 0.06C-16Cr-15Ni-2Mo-2Mn-Ti-Si-V-B and 0.07C-16Cr-19Ni-2Mo-2Mn-Ti-Si-V-P-B steels (ChS68 and EK164 steels, respectively) in the form of fuel element cladding tubes from a BN-600 reactor have been subjected to neutron irradiation in an IVV-2M research reactor to damage doses of 0.0015, 0.0050, and 0.0100 dpa at a temperature of 30°C. Based on a comparison of the results of dilatometric measurements of the irradiated samples and the samples in the initial state, the energies of vacancy migration in the steels are calculated. It is found that the energy of vacancy migration is 1.08 ± 0.02 eV in the ChS68 steel and 0.98 ± 0.02 eV in the EK164 steel. Using these values, the steady-state vacancy concentrations during irradiation of these steels in the BN-600 reactor are calculated. It is shown that the steady-state vacancy concentration in the EK164 fuel cladding portions irradiated in the lower half of the core is significantly lower than that in the ChS68 cladding. This is a cause of the higher resistance of the former steel to radiation-induced swelling as compared to that of the ChS68 steel upon irradiation in fast neutron breeders.     

14Cr-13Co-5Mo-2Ni齿轮钢真空自耗熔炼过程的数值模拟

建立了14Cr-13Co-5Mo-2Ni齿轮钢(/%:0.014C,0.26Si,0.17Mn,13.79Cr,12.69Co,4.66Mo,2.00Ni,0.53Al)直径290 mm 9 t锭真空自耗熔炼过程三维数学模型,研究冷却水压、电流和熔化速率对自耗锭凝固组织分布及晶粒大小的影响。研究结果表明,当冷却水压由6000 MPa增加到8000 MPa,电流由6.2500 kA减小至6.2286kA,熔化速率由1.250 kg/s降低至1.125 kg/s后,冶炼的自耗锭内部等轴晶区域增大将近1倍,晶粒数目提高了45.17%,晶粒平均半径减小了17%,最大二次枝晶间距减小了4.88%,基本达到晶粒细化,合金元素分布均匀化的目的。     

Identification of Inverse Bainite in Fe-0.84C-1Cr-1Mn Hypereutectoid Low Alloy Steel

A unique dilatation trend is observed for isothermal bainite transformation in Fe-0.84 pct C-1 pct Cr-1 pct Mn steel. The dilatation is found to occur in two stages with volumetric contraction dominating the first stage, followed by volumetric expansion dominating the second stage. Through electron microscopic characterization, bainitic microstructure is identified as inverse bainite with cementite (Fe₃C) nucleating first from supersaturated austenite followed by the transformation of ferrite and secondary carbides (Fe₃C, Fe₂C, and Fe₅C₂) from carbon-depleted austenite.     

0.05C-14Mn-19Cr-0.7N高氮奥氏体不锈钢电渣锭的高温塑性

试验0.05C-14Mn-19Cr-0.7N钢经1t非真空感应炉冶炼,并重熔成电渣锭。在电渣锭中心取样,通过Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机对试验钢进行800~1250℃,应变速率0.005~10s^-1的高温拉伸试验,得出温度和应变速率对试验钢断面收缩率的影响,并观察了各温度拉伸后的组织。试验结果表明,随着温度从800℃升高至1250℃,试验钢抗拉强度从327 MPa下降到68 MPa,断面收缩率由22%升至55%;1200℃时,应变速率从0.01s^-1增加到10s^-1时,试验钢的抗拉强度从43 MPa增加至109 MPa,断面收缩率从38%提高至71%。综合实验结果,高氮奥氏体不锈钢0.05C-14Mn-19Cr-0.7N最优的变形参数为:1200~1250℃,应变速率1~10s^-1。     

Laves Phase in 22Cr-27Ni-2Ti-Al Austenitic Valve Steel

The Thermo-Calc software was employed to calculate the equilibrium phase of 22Cr-27Ni-2Ti-Al austenitic valve steel,and the Laves phase in this steel was investigated after solid solution and aging by means of scanning electron microscopy( SEM),transmission electron microscopy( TEM) and X-ray diffraction( XRD).Results show that the microstructure of the experimental steel consists of γ,γ',Laves and Nb C.Laves phases mainly precipitate on grain boundaries,with granular and fibrous morphologies.The size of the granular Laves phase is about 50-600 nm,and the fibrous Laves phase is composed of short strip Laves phases which are 300-600 nm in length and 50-150 nm in width.These two morphologies of Laves phase coarsen with increasing aging temperature,and this steel possesses the highest strength and hardness at aging temperature of 760 ℃.     

Thermal and electron microprobe analyses of an Ni-0.5C-15Cr-3.2Si-2B alloy

The melting and solidification of a powder alloy Ni-0.5 wt % C-15 wt % Cr-3.2 wt % Si-2 wt % B is studied. The microstructure and chemical composition of the phases present in the compact alloy prepared by melting of the powder are investigated. The sequence of phase formation during solidification of the alloy is suggested.