共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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由于制冷剂R11和R123对臭氧层有破坏作用,为完成环保新工质R245fa对R11和R123的替代工作,对R245fa在内螺纹外斜翅片的三维双侧强化管外的凝结换热性能进行试验。数据处理过程中,采用Wilson图解法获得管内水侧对流换热系数及其计算关联式,再利用热阻分离法获得管外凝结换热系数。研究表明:试验中管内对流换热系数高于管外冷凝换热系数,所以管外侧的传热热阻是占据主导地位的传热热阻;相对于光管,R245fa在三维双侧强化管管内换热强化换热倍率为3.58,管外强化换热倍率为2.48;对实验数据进行拟合,得到管外换热系数的变化规律和凝结换热关联式。 相似文献
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能源与材料费用的不断增长推进了高效节能换热器的发展.在管壳式换热器中,为强化管内单相对流换热并有效清除污垢,制造工艺简单、拆装维修方便的管内插入物-扭带被广泛应用.介绍了多种扭带的结构和特点,分析了扭带强化管内单相对流换热的机理.从连续扭带、闻隔扭带、异型扭带、清洗扭带和复合强化技术五个方面,对扭带强化管内单相对流换热... 相似文献
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为研究环保制冷剂R245fa在水平强化管外凝结换热特性及表面结构对管内外换热性能的影响,分别对三维齿结构低肋管(A管)和斜翅管(B管)进行管外凝结换热实验。在数据处理方法上,采用Wilson-Gnielinski图解法获得管内水侧对流换热系数及其计算关联式,再利用热阻分离法获得管外凝结换热系数。实验结果分析得出A管和B管的管内换热系数强化倍率分别为2.04和2.98,管外强化倍率分别为1.77~1.94,1.87~2.14,B管管内外换热性能都优于A管,造成两种强化管内外换热性能差异的主要因素是强化管内的螺纹高度和管外翅化比。 相似文献
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对插入管内的三维波纹板、Z型带在高温低速换热条件下的强化换热进行了实验研究。除研究对流换热外,还尝试建立一种假想计算模型,将插入物对管壁的辐射换热量从总换热量中分离出来。计算得出:当气流平均温度为550K,R_e为2100时,辐射热占总热交换量的22%。补充和完善了通常的对流换热准则方程,并设计了三维波纹板。 相似文献
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由于增压锅炉燃烧压力的提高,强化了对流传热,如果仍按常压燃烧锅炉炉膛热力计算,忽略对流传热,将直接影响增压锅炉炉膛热力计算的准确性。文中对增压锅炉与常压燃烧锅炉炉膛特性参数进行了比较,对前苏联增压锅炉的试验数据进行了分析探讨,指出了增压锅炉炉膛对流传热的影响因素。同时提出增压锅炉炉膛传热计算应将辐射与对流传热分开计算,给出了适用于增压锅炉炉膛对流传热的计算公式,并进行了实例计算分析,与前苏联增压锅炉试验的计算数据结果相近。对于完善增压锅炉的炉膛热力计算具有一定的理论和实际指导意义。 相似文献
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多管程平行流微通道冷凝器的管程设计方案对换热器管内热力性能影响较大。但目前一直尚未有对其管内换热系数和压降进行理论预测的较为简单可行方法。本文针对各管程工质流量可变,平均干度可变的多管程平行流冷凝器管内热力参数提出一种分程计算方法:在假设管壁温度不变及同管程内流量均匀分配的前提下,采用了Koyama与Wang冷凝换热模型,以及Zhang和Koyama提出的摩擦压降模型,建立了壁温与热流量之间的关系式,通过迭代求得管内平均换热系数和压降的理论值。以一个商用R134a、流程分配为12-8-8-6微通道冷凝器作为示例,用理论和实验方法分别得到了其管内冷凝平均换热系数和压降。结果表明,二者的偏差均落在30%以内。其中Koyama和Zhang 提出的模型预测偏差较小,分别为-4.96%~11.31%,0.42%~25.14%。 相似文献
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文中对管内强化传热及复合强化传热技术进行了在紊流流动下的阻力和传热特性分析,并给出了几种复合强化传热技术的试验研究结果。提出了螺旋槽带中插入旋向相反的部分管长扭带是行之有效,效果明显的复合强化传热技术。 相似文献
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In this paper, based on the fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer, an analysis is made of the exergy transfer of convection heat transfer. Some exergy transfer differential equations are derived under constant thermophysical property and uncompressible laminar flow in the convection heat transfer process. Taking one‐ and two‐dimensional convection heat transfer as examples, respectively, the exergy functions are solved and calculated. Their results agree well with those results from thermodynamic analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 36(2): 66–73, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20146 相似文献
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Kwang-Tzu YANG 《热科学学报(英文版)》2005,14(2):172-180
Experiments were carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics of a single-row aluminum fin-and-tube crossflow heat exchanger with an emphasis in the regime of low flow rate of the in-tube fluid. The Chilton-Colburn analogy, in conjunction with the least-squares power-law technique, was used to correlate experimental data. Both air- and water-side heat transfer correlations were developed in the form of the Nusselt numbers as a function of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. The experimental observations are quantitatively compared to the predictions of correlations available in the published literature. Different transfer mechanisms were found to be operative in the ranges of water-side Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter. In a range of Reynolds number from 1,200 to 6,000, the water-side thermal resistance accounts for less than ten percent of the overall thermal resistance. The dominant thermal resistance is always on the air-side. On the other hand, the thermal resistance of water-side is nearly equal to that of air-side in a Reynolds number range from 500 to 1,200. 相似文献
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X.F. Peng B.X. Wang Thermal Engineering Department Tsinghua University Beijing China 《热科学学报(英文版)》1993,2(2):98-110
Experiments were conducted to investigate the heat transfer characteristics and cooling performance of subcooled liquid, water, flowing through rectangular cross-section microchanneled structures machined on a stainless steel plate. Heat transfer or flow mode transition was observed when the heating rate or wall temperature was increased. This transition was found to be suggestively induced by the variation in liquid thermophysical properties due to the significant rise of liquid temperature in the microstructures. The influence of such parameters as liquid velocity, subcooling, property variation, and microchannel geometric configuration on the heat transfer behavior, cooling performance and the heat transfer and liquid flow mode transition were also investigated. The experiments indicated that both slngle-phase forced convection and flow boiling characteristics were quite different from those in normal-sized tubes and the heat transfer was obviously intensified. 相似文献