共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对图像检索中的低层视觉特征相似性度量问题,提出一种基于语义测度的图像相似性计算方法。该方法在图像区域分割的基础上,通过构建图像区域子块与语义元数据之间的统计映射关系,实现图像内容的统计语义描述,建立图像之间、图像与语义类别、语义类别之间的分层语义相似测度。通过对自然图像库的实验结果表明,该方法在相似图像检索中具有更好的性能。 相似文献
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提出了一种将图像本身的低级特征和语义特征描述相结合的医学图像检索方法。首先提取图像的灰度特征、矩特征和纹理特征,进一步采用遗传算法进行最优特征的选择,由于这些低层特征对图像的描述与人类对图像的描述存在较大差异,直接利用这些特征作为检索依据常得不到满意的结果,因此需要进一步提取语义特征,将影像报告中医生给出的关于图像的描述作为语义内容进行相似性检索。实验结果表明,综合低级特征和语义特征的检索比仅利用低级特征的检索更接近于人的视觉理解。 相似文献
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针对基于内容的图像检索系统检索效率不高的情况,通过在低层视觉特征上提取图像的颜色和纹理特征和空间信息,综合图像的语义特征,实现了对图像数据库的检索,最后,为了提高检索效率,把相关反馈技术引入到图像检索系统中。实验证明,该方法取得了较好的检索查全率和准确率。 相似文献
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为了从海量的道路交通图像中检索出违反交通法规的图像,提出了一种特定目标自识别的语义图像检索方法。首先,通过交通领域专家建立交通领域本体及道路交通规则描述;然后,通过卷积神经网络(CNN)对交通图像的特征进行提取,并结合改进的支持向量机决策树(SVM-DT)算法对图像特征进行分类的策略,对交通图像中的特定目标及目标间空间位置关系进行自动识别,并映射成为相应的本体实例及其对象之间的关联关系(规则实例);最后,利用本体实例和规则实例,通过推理得到语义检索结果。实验结果表明,相比关键字和本体交通图像语义检索方法,所提方法具有更高的准确率、召回率和检索效率。 相似文献
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针对基于内容的图像检索系统检索效率不高的情况,通过在低层视觉特征上提取图像的颜色和纹理特征和空间信息,综合图像的语义特征,实现了对图像数据库的检索,最后,为了提高检索效率,把相关反馈技术引入到图像检索系统中。实验证明,该方法取得了较好的检索查全率和准确率。 相似文献
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网络图像语义自动标注是实现对互联网中海量图像管理和检索的有效途径,而自动有效地挖掘图像语义是实现自动语义标注的关键。网络图像的语义蕴含于图像自身,但更多的在于对图像语义起不同作用的各种描述文本,而且随着图像和描述知识的变化,描述文本所描述的图像语义也随之变化。提出了一种基于领域本体和不同描述文本语义权重的自适应学习的语义自动标注方法,该方法从图像的文本特征出发考查它们对图像语义的影响,先通过本体进行有效的语义快速发现与语义扩展,再利用一种加权回归模型对图像语义在其不同类型描述文本上的分布进行自适应的建模,进而实现对网络图像的语义标注。在真实的Wcb数据环境中进行的实验中,该方法的有效性得到了验证。 相似文献
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基于内容的图象检索系统,其目标是最大限度地减小图象简单视觉特征与用户检索丰富语义之间的“语义鸿沟”,因此图象语义处理则成为基于内容的图象检索进一步发展的关键。为了使人们对基于内容的图象检索中的语义处理方法有个概略了解,首先从图象语义模型和图象语义提取方法这两个方面对利用语义进行图象检索的研究状况进行了总结,并将图象语义模型概括为图象语义知识、图象语义层次模型和语义抽取模型等3个主要组成部分;然后将图象语义提取方法分为用户交互、将查询请求作为语义模板、对象及其空间关系、场景和行为语义及情感语义等类别,同时对其中有代表性的方法进行了详细的分析,还指出了其局限性;最后从对象建模和识别、语义抽取规则和用户检索模型3个方面,阐明了实现图象语义处理所面临的问题,并提出了一些初步的解决思路。 相似文献
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针对基于关键词WEB图像检索中的语义缺失问题,利用本体的方法描述WEB图像的语义特征,构建了基于智能体和语义特征的WEB图像检索模型,该模型以领域Ontology描述WEB图像的语义特征,通过多个Agent模块分工协作,完成满足用户请求的WEB图像检索.并在Corel提供的图像上进行了仿真实验,验证了该模型解决了基于关键词WEB图像检索模型中的语义缺失问题,提高了WEB图像检索速度和准确率. 相似文献
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Image classification is an essential task in content-based image retrieval.However,due to the semantic gap between low-level visual features and high-level semantic concepts,and the diversification of Web images,the performance of traditional classification approaches is far from users’ expectations.In an attempt to reduce the semantic gap and satisfy the urgent requirements for dimensionality reduction,high-quality retrieval results,and batch-based processing,we propose a hierarchical image manifold with novel distance measures for calculation.Assuming that the images in an image set describe the same or similar object but have various scenes,we formulate two kinds of manifolds,object manifold and scene manifold,at different levels of semantic granularity.Object manifold is developed for object-level classification using an algorithm named extended locally linear embedding(ELLE) based on intra-and inter-object difference measures.Scene manifold is built for scene-level classification using an algorithm named locally linear submanifold extraction(LLSE) by combining linear perturbation and region growing.Experimental results show that our method is effective in improving the performance of classifying Web images. 相似文献
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In order to improve the retrieval accuracy of content-based image retrieval systems, research focus has been shifted from designing sophisticated low-level feature extraction algorithms to reducing the ‘semantic gap’ between the visual features and the richness of human semantics. This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive survey of the recent technical achievements in high-level semantic-based image retrieval. Major recent publications are included in this survey covering different aspects of the research in this area, including low-level image feature extraction, similarity measurement, and deriving high-level semantic features. We identify five major categories of the state-of-the-art techniques in narrowing down the ‘semantic gap’: (1) using object ontology to define high-level concepts; (2) using machine learning methods to associate low-level features with query concepts; (3) using relevance feedback to learn users’ intention; (4) generating semantic template to support high-level image retrieval; (5) fusing the evidences from HTML text and the visual content of images for WWW image retrieval. In addition, some other related issues such as image test bed and retrieval performance evaluation are also discussed. Finally, based on existing technology and the demand from real-world applications, a few promising future research directions are suggested. 相似文献
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Shyi-Chyi Cheng Author Vitae Chen-Tsung Kuo Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2007,40(6):1695-1710
This paper presents an object-based image retrieval using a method based on visual-pattern matching. A visual pattern is obtained by detecting the line edge from a square block using the moment-preserving edge detector. It is desirable and yet remains as a challenge for querying multimedia data by finding an object inside a target image. Given an object model, an added difficulty is that the object might be translated, rotated, and scaled inside a target image. Object segmentation and recognition is the primary step of computer vision for applying to image retrieval of higher-level image analysis. However, automatic segmentation and recognition of objects via object models is a difficult task without a priori knowledge about the shape of objects. Instead of segmentation and detailed object representation, the objective of this research is to develop and apply computer vision methods that explore the structure of an image object by visual-pattern detection to retrieve images from a database. A voting scheme based on generalized Hough transform is proposed to provide object search method, which is invariant to the translation, rotation, scaling of image data, and hence, invariant to orientation and position. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method gives good performance in terms of retrieval accuracy and robustness. 相似文献