TiO2/改性膨润土复合光催化材料制备及降解性能研究

利用TiCl4明胶溶液和有机膨润土制备复合光催化材料,以高压汞灯为光源,光催化降解活性艳红X-3B模拟染料废水.通过改变催化剂投加量、pH值、温度、光源等条件试验,研究了TiO2/有机膨润土复合材料的光催化降解性能.结果表明,投配比为Ti/有机膨润土=6∶5的复合材料其降解效果要比单独的TiO2和有机膨润土好,且具备重复使用的功效,大大提高了材料的利用率,说明利用该复合光催化材料降解活性艳红X-3B染料废水是一种较为可行的方法.     

负载型TiO2光催化剂的制备及光催化活性研究

目的 研究TiO2的光催化活性,制备可悬浮的负载型TiO2光催化剂,并以活性艳红X-3B有机染料为降解对象来检验光催化剂的光催化活性.方法 以钛酸正四丁酯为前躯体、无水乙醇为溶剂、以粒径2～3 mm粗孔硅胶微球为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备负载型TiO2光催化剂.以20 W(λ=253.7 nm)紫外线杀菌灯为光源,采用自制反应器进行光催化氧化试验.通过试验研究分析如负载型TiO2光催化剂无水乙醇和硝酸的投加量、镀膜次数、煅烧温度等因素对光催化降解效果的影响.结果 镀膜5次、煅烧温度为450℃制成的催化剂对活性艳红X-3B染料废水有较好的去除效果,当废水初始浓度50 mg/L,调节pH为3左右,催化剂的投加量为10 g/L,反应2 h,脱色率96%以上.结论 用溶胶一凝胶法制备负载型TiO2光催化剂具有较好的光催化活性,且克服了粉末状TiO2难回收、易流失的缺点.     

掺杂金属卟啉的TiO2薄膜对活性艳红X-3B染料的光催化降解性能

采用溶胶。凝胶的方法，将具有高光敏性的四(对-羟基)苯基锌卟啉(ZnTHPP，下简称锌卟啉)在钛酸丁酯[Ti(OBu)4]水解的条件下均匀嵌入到了TiO2无机网络中，又采用旋涂法制备了ZnTHPP／TiO2复合薄膜。利用UV-Vis吸收光谱对薄膜的紫外。可见光吸收性质进行了研究，结果表明锌卟啉的加入能有效的拓宽TiO2的可见光吸收范围。通过光催化降解活性艳红C-3B染料实验，对所制备的ZnTHPP／TiO2复合薄膜的光催化活性进行了考察，研究发现以ZnTHPP／TiO2作为光催化剂对活性艳红X-3B染料能有效的降解，表现出了较好的可见光催化活性。     

掺杂金属卟啉的TiO_2薄膜对活性艳红X-3B染料的光催化降解性能

采用溶胶凝胶的方法,将具有高光敏性的四(对羟基)苯基锌卟啉(ZnTHPP,下简称锌卟啉)在钛酸丁酯[Ti(OBu)4]水解的条件下均匀嵌入到了TiO2无机网络中,又采用旋涂法制备了ZnTHPP/TiO2复合薄膜。利用UV Vis吸收光谱对薄膜的紫外可见光吸收性质进行了研究,结果表明锌卟啉的加入能有效的拓宽TiO2的可见光吸收范围。通过光催化降解活性艳红X 3B染料实验,对所制备的ZnTHPP/TiO2复合薄膜的光催化活性进行了考察,研究发现以ZnTHPP/TiO2作为光催化剂对活性艳红X 3B染料能有效的降解,表现出了较好的可见光催化活性。     

负载型TiO2光催化剂的制备及光催化活性研究

目的 研究负载型TiO2光催化剂对有机染料的处理效果,确定其去除活性艳红X-3B废水的工艺条件.方法 以钛酸正四丁酯为前躯体,无水乙醇为溶剂、以粒径2～3 mm粗孔硅胶微球为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备负载型TiO2光催化剂.以20W(λ=253.7 nm)紫外线杀菌灯为光源,采用自制反应器进行光催化氧化试验.通过试验研究分析了负载型TiO2光催化剂无水乙醇和硝酸的投加量、镀膜次数、煅烧温度等因素对光催化降解效果的影响.结果 镀膜5次、煅烧温度为450℃制成的催化剂对活性艳红X-3B染料废水有较好的去除效果.当废水初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,调节pH为3左右,催化剂的投加量为10g/L,反应2 h,脱色率96%以上.结论 用溶胶-凝胶法制备负载型TiO2光催化剂具有较好的光催化活性且克服了粉末状TiO2难回收、易流失的缺点.     

Fenton助UV/TiO_2光催化降解TCAA的研究

研究了反应时间、通气种类、TiO2用量及初始pH值对UV/TiO2光催化降解三氯乙酸(TCAA)的影响,探讨Fenton助UV/TiO2光催化降解TCAA最佳Fe2+/H2O2投料比,分析Fenton助TiO2光催化降解TCAA动力学方程.结果表明:当通入气体为O2,TiO2用量为1.0g/L,TCAA初始质量浓度为2.0mg/L,初始pH值为5.80,Fe2+/H2O2摩尔浓度投量比为1∶10,反应时间为120min时,Fenton助UV/TiO2光催化降解TCAA降解率高达99.78%.用Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型模拟TiO2光催化降解TCAA反应动力学,UV/TiO2、Fe2+/UV/TiO2、Fenton/UV/TiO2反应体系对TCAA的降解速率常数分别为0.0131min-1、0.0237min-1、0.0456min-1;半衰期分别为52.92min、29.25min、15.20min.     

Cu~(2+)/Ce~(4+)-TiO_2可见光催化降解活性艳红X-3B

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了掺杂Cu~(2+)和Ce~(4+)的Ti O2可见光催化剂,用活性艳红X-3B降解脱色为模型反应,结合紫外-可见光谱法、XRD和SEM等表征手段,考察了制备条件与光催化活性的关系.实验结果表明:适量掺杂稀土元素Ce~(4+)较单独掺杂Cu~(2+)能更加有效地提高催化剂在可见光下的催化活性,掺杂后使催化剂的吸收带边位置发生红移,晶型结构为锐钛矿和金红石的混合晶型.掺杂Ce~(4+)量为1.5%时,0.4 g催化剂对30 m L浓度为5 mg/L的活性艳红X-3B模拟印染废水降解率达到61.1%.     

焦炭负载TiO2光催化降解阳离子艳红染料废水的研究

以Na2SiO3为黏结剂,将纳米TiO2固定在焦炭载体上,制备了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂.并以此作催化剂,在紫外灯或太阳光照射下,对阳离子艳红染料废水进行光催化降解实验研究,探讨了催化剂投加量、外加氧化剂量、使用寿命和反应时间等因素对光降解反应的影响.实验结果表明,在紫外光或太阳光照射下、催化剂用量3 g/L、氧化剂(质量分数10%H2O2)为0.1 mL的条件下,质量浓度为20 mg/L的阳离子艳红染料废水经过20 min的处理,其脱色率达到96.5%.     

Fe~(3+)对聚苯胺复合二氧化钛光催化性能的影响

通过水蒸气-水解法和化学氧化聚合法分别制备不同掺杂比例的纳米级Fe3+-TiO2和PANI/Fe3+-TiO2系列粉体.利用单因素实验验证了Fe3+对TiO2和PANI-TiO2光催化性能的影响.以KBF染料模拟废水为研究对象,考察Fe3+-TiO2和PANI/Fe3+-TiO2复合材料在紫外光条件下降解水中有机物的效果.结果表明:Fe3+与四氯化钛的摩尔比为1%时,光催化降解效果最好.Fe3+可以改进纳米TiO2光催化剂的光催化性能,可有效降解KBF染料.     

茶叶质铁对活性艳红K-2BP染料和活性嫩黄K-6G染料的吸附性能研究

用改性茶叶与Fe3＋反应,制得吸附材料茶叶质铁,用此吸附剂吸附水溶液中的活性艳红K-2BP染料和活性嫩黄K-6G染料,对吸附pH值、温度和时间等工艺条件和吸附动力学进行了研究.结果表明：茶叶质铁对2种染料的吸附最佳pH值都小于1,平衡吸附量随着温度的升高先增大后减小,茶叶质铁对结构式中含酚羟基的活性艳红K-2BP染料饱和吸附量大;动力学吸附速率方程表明茶叶质铁对2种染料的吸附反应符合一级反应.     

Fe_3O_4-TiO_2磁性光催化剂的制备与性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4作为磁载体,以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射等手段对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝水溶液为模拟污染物,测试了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的光催化性能,光照90min后,亚甲基蓝的脱色率可达到96.6%,相同条件下TiO2对亚甲基蓝的脱色率为93.6%。在外加磁场作用下,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的平均回收率为85.6%,TiO2离心分离平均回收率为62.7%,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂在保证高催化活性的前提下实现了高效回收。     

B4C/TiO2/Al复合材料制备及其性能

采用热压法制备了B4C/TiO2/Al复合陶瓷材料，试验结果表明，TiO2和Al的加入，使得B4C/TiO2/Al复合材料的硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性比纯B4C陶瓷材料有较大程度的提高；而且，添加相促进了复合材料的烧结.利用热力学和X射线衍射分析研究烧结过程中的化学反应，分析结果表明，复合材料中没有发现TiO2，Al，Al2O3；同时在复合材料中出现了TiB2，因为在热压过程中TiO2与B4C反应生成TiB2.分析了B4C/TiO2/Al复合陶瓷材料的微观结构和增韧机理.     

磁性纳米TiO_2粉体的制备

使用自制的高强度机械搅拌反应器,通过两种不同的方案制备了磁性纳米TiO_2粉体。通过X射线衍射图谱对其晶体结构进行分析,透射电镜观测纳米粒子的粒径和分散性,VSM图比较它们的磁性能。结果表明：在本实验条件下,将Fe_3O_4混合于氨水溶液中,与Ticl,溶液反应后通过冷冻干燥的方法得到的磁性纳米TiO_2粉体纯度高,粉体分散性好,粒径分布范围窄,并且具有较好的超顺磁性。     

电化学方法脱除高岭土中铁、钛杂质的研究

除去高岭土中铁、钛等杂质，有利于它的广泛应用．对淮北地区高岭土进行电化学处理，并对处理前后的试样进行了SiO2，Al2O3，Fe2O3和TiO2含量的测定，发现在保持SiO2和Al2O3总量基本不变的前提下，Fe2O3，TiO2的脱除率分别达到60．0％和31．7％．同时配合透射电子显微镜、X-衍射和EDX能谱对样品进行分析．结果表明，电化学处理后的高岭土颗粒明显细化，铁、钛含量明显减少．     

Facile Fabrication of Fe_2O_3/Nitrogen Deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) Composite Catalysts with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances

The modification of graphitic carbon nitride can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4). Fe_2O_3/nitrogen-deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) composite catalysts were prepared with dicyandiamide as the precursor and Fe~(3+) doped in this study. The composite catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, XPS and photocurrent measurements. Close interaction occurred between Fe_2O_3 and nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x), more photogenerated electrons were created and effectively separated from the holes, resulting in a decrease of photocarrier recombination, and thus enhancing the photocurrent. Photocatalytic performance experiments showed that Fe_2O_3/nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) could utilize lowenergy visible light more efficiently than pure g-C_3N_4, and the removal rate was 92% in 60 minutes.     

The structure and properties of Fe3O4／P （NaUA-St-BA）magnetic composite nano particles

Fe3O4/P (NaUA-St-BA) core-shell composite micro spheres were in situ prepared by soapless polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate, with Fe3O4 magnetic colloidal particles coated with NaUA. The results of IR and XRD analysis demonstrated that the desired polymer chains have been covalently bonded to the surface of Fe3O4 nano particles. The morphology analysis by TEM confirmed that the composite particles have the core-shell structure and a relatively uniform diameter of about 100nm. The magnetic properties of the obtained composite latex particles were measured by VSM and found that they exhibited super paramagnetic properties.Finally, the prepared magnetic composite particles latex is stable for several months.     

Cr2O3在一维TiO2中的掺杂行为

以硝酸铬和四氯化钛为前驱体,采用化学共沉淀法制得TiO2和Cr2O3的复合粉体。将复合粉体进行水热处理,用透射电子显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、电子衍射、X射线衍射以及紫外-可见光谱吸收仪等测试手段对样品的形貌和成份以及光吸收性进行了分析。结果表明,水热处理后得到一维管状结构,其管长500~600 nm,直径10~20nm,壁厚4~6 nm。研究还发现,与纯的TiO2相比,Cr2O3/TiO2复合粉体的紫外-可见光吸收光谱显著红移。     

Magnetically Recoverable PEI/Titanate@Fe_3O_4 Photocatalysts: Fabrication and Photocatalytic Properties

The magnetically separable ternary polyetherimide/titanate@Fe_3 O_4(PTF) photocatalysts of special heterostructure between magnetite(Fe_3 O_4) microspheres and titanates nanosheets modified by polyetherimide(PEI) were successfully fabricated via a simple facile hydrothermal deposition method. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy etc. The results showed that the as-fabricated material had a structure of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres coated with titanates nanosheets modified by PEI. The special interfacial contact between 3 D microsphere and 2 D nanosheets in the nanoarchitectures was formed via electrostatic attraction. Furthermore, the resulted photocatalysts were tested by degradation reaction of methylene blue under visible light irradiation and demonstrated an enhanced performance than the pure Fe_3 O_4 microspheres, and the photocatalytic activity enhanced with the molar ratio of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and modified titanate gradually, which was attributed to the expansion of the surface area and the different electrostatic contact between the Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and titanate nanosheets. Moreover, the obtained results revealed the high yield magnetic separation and efficient reusability of PTF-5(96.7%) over 3 times reuse.     

Adsorption of BSA on Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4 Microspheres Activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-Carbodiimide Hydrochloride

Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4( Fe_3O_4/C) microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) were prepared, characterized and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin(BSA). The prepared magnetic microspheres had spherical core-shell structure with a uniform and continuous carbon coating coupled with activation by EDC, and possessed superparamagnetic characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption amount of BSA on the EDC-activated Fe_3O_4/C(Fe_3O_4/C-EDC) microspheres was higher than that on the Fe_3O_4/C microspheres. The maximum adsorption of BSA on Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres occurred at pH 4.7, which was the isoelectric point of BSA. At low concentrations(below 1.0 M), salt had no noticeable effect on BSA adsorption. The BSA adsorption of Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres had a better fit to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich isotherm and Temkin isotherm model, and the kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 20 min. High desorption efficiency(97.6%) of BSA from Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres was obtained with 0.5 M Na_2HPO_4(pH 9.4) as the desorbent.     

Preparation and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites Dual-drug Carrier

Fe_3O_4/carbon nanotubes(Fe_3O_4/CNTs) nanocomposites were prepared by polylol hightemperature decomposition of the precursor ferric chloride and CNTs in liquid triethylene glycol.After surface modification with hexanediamine,folate was covalently linked to the amine group of magnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs nanocomposites.The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometry.Then Fe_3O_4/CNTs were used as a dual-drug carrier to co-delivery of the hydrophilic drug epirubicin hydrochloride and hydrophobic drug paclitaxel.The results indicated that the Fe_3O_4/CNTs had a favorable release property for epirubicin and paclitaxel,and thus had potential application in tumor-targeted combination chemotherapy.