计算机文档的用户界面及其设计方法

计算机文档是软件系统的重要组成部分，它帮助用户与软件系统进行沟通，是软件用户界面的重要补充，本文针对目前计算机文档特别是用户文档不如人意的开发状况，强调用户文档对于软件可用性的重要性，提出用户文档生命周期的概念指导计算机文档开发，并对文档结构设计和文档用户界面设计进行了具体的设计。     

A Domain Knowledge Driven Approach for User Interface Software Development

A domain knowledge driven user interface development approach is described.As a conceptual design of the user interface,the domain knowledge defines the user interface in terms of objects,actions and their relationships that the user would use to interact with the application system.It also serves as input to a user interface management system (UIMS) and is the kernel of the target user interface.The principal ideas and the implementation techniques of the approach is discussed.The user interface model,user interface designer oriented high-level specification notatiopn,and the transformation algorithms on domain knowledge are presented.     

基于ALV模型的CSCW用户界面设计

智能Agent越来越多地应用于用户界面设计。通过使用Agent,用户界面(也包括整个系统)就被分解为不同的可以互相通信的Agent。界面Agent作为用户与系统之间的中介,使得用户的输入不再是方法的调用,而是以通信的方式完成当前的任务。介绍了基于Agent的用户界面模型ALV,并以ALV模型为基础,结合XML技术,阐述了一种在CSCW环境下的DoctorCAD系统的Agent界面组件开发方法;重点阐述了在界面定制的实现方法,并提出了Personal Wizard的设计思想及方法。     

基于与或逻辑的界面关系模型表示方法

作为用户与系统直接交互的途径,界面设计的好坏将影响用户对系统的第一印象,因此界面设计在软件工程系统设计中十分重要.传统有限状态机在表达复杂的界面状态关系时存在困难.我们引入与或图表示方法来表达初始界面到最终界面的业务流程问题求解过程,建立基于与或逻辑的界面关系模型,并给出模型的逻辑表示,讨论了利用逻辑推理和演绎实现模型语法和语义检查的方法.     

User interface specification with sequence diagrams: an application to the AIRBUS A380 Datalink system

The development of user interfaces for safety critical systems is driven by requirements specifications. Because user interface specifications are typically embedded within complex systems requirements specifications, they can be intractable to manage. Proprietary requirements specification tools do not support the user interface designer in modelling and specifying the user interface. In this paper, a new way of working with embedded user interface specifications is proposed, exploiting sequence diagrams with a hypertext structure for representing and retrieving use cases. This new tool concept is assessed through an application to the requirements specification for the Airbus A380 air traffic control Datalink system; engineers involved in the development of the Airbus cockpit used a prototype of the tool concept to resolve a set of user interface design anomalies in the requirements specification. The results of the study are positive and indicate the user interface to requirements specification tools which user interface designers themselves need.     

User preferences for adaptive user interfaces in health information systems

An adaptive user interface requires identification of user requirements. Interface designers and engineers must understand end-user interaction with the system to improve user interface design. A combination of interviews and observations is applied for user requirement analysis in health information systems (HIS). Then, user preferences are categorized in this paper as either data entry, language and vocabulary, information presentation, or help, warning and feedback. The user preferences in these categories were evaluated using the focus group method. Focus group sessions with different types of HIS users comprising medical staff (with and without computer skills) and system administrators identified each user group’s preference for the initial adaptation of the HIS user interface. User needs and requirements must be identified to adapt the interface to users during data entry into the system. System designers must understand user interactions with the system to identify their needs and preferences. Without this, interface design cannot be adapted to users and users will not be comfortable using the system and eventually abandon its use.     

动态调度系统中自适应用户界面的设计与实现

该文以炼化企业的动态调度系统为应用背景，以面向动态调度的自适应用户界面的设计与实现为主要研究内容，分析了当前炼化企业动态调度系统用户操作的流程以及界面的需求并建立起相应的数学模型。借鉴自适应用户界面的相关研究成果，设计了自适应用户界面的体系结构以及用户的动态行为过程，针对流程行业的应用特点提出了利用产生式推理和基于上下文的用户意图捕捉的方法，最后给出应用实例。文中所述方法已经成功在企业中得到应用。使用结果表明，该方法能够有效地开发动态调度系统的自适应用户界面，获得满意效果。     

基于Matlab的用户界面开发及其在水污染控制决策支持系统中的应用

Ｍａｔｌａｂ是一个功能强大的数值计算和仿真分析软件包,利用它所提供的工具箱可以快速、便利地开发各种仿真系统。本文针对它的特点并结合人机界面的设计理论,阐述了在Ｍａｔｌａｂ开发环境下,如何设计和开发一个仿真系统的用户界面,并且通过其在水污染控制决策支持系统中的应用加以论证。     

Software environment architectures and user interface facilities

The authors discuss the demands and constraints on a user interface management system for a software environment, and the relation between the architecture of the environment and the user interface management system. A model for designing user interface management systems for large extensible environments is presented. This model synthesizes several recent advances in user interfaces and specializes them to the domain of software environments. The model can be applied to a wide variety of environment contexts. A prototype implementation is described     

超媒体文档系统的用户界面设计及热标处理

用户界面设计及热处理是超媒体文档系统中的一个极为重要的内容，设计的内容将直接影响软件的质量，文章介绍了超媒体当系统中有用户界面的设计问题，热标的概念及热标处理中的一些问题。     

用UML和Object-Z描述交互式系统的接口规格说明

随着图形用户界面的普及，交互已成为目前软件系统的一个重要特征。与传统的基于字符界面的软件系统相比，基于图形用户界面的软件系统，从某种程序上可看作是一个交互式系统。形式化的规格说明具有精确性，无二义性和一致性等优点，用形式化说明语言来描述交互式系统用户接口的规格说明有很强的实用价值。由于形式化的规格说明的可读很差，因此可以采用标准的对象建模UML来帮助对形式化规格说明的理解。     

基于MVC模式的Web用户界面建模

分析了企业信息系统的Web用户界面开发特性,研究了当前主流前端框架的MVC(模型-视图-控制器)设计模式应用,针对Web前端开发需求及最佳实践方法,提出了一种符合MVC用户界面开发最佳实践的组件化Web用户界面建模方法.设计一套抽象和描述Web用户界面组件的UML(统一建模语言)概要文件,从界面数据模型、界面组件模型到界面交互模型等3个方面完成Web用户界面建模.以一个装修行业定制型ERP(企业资源计划)系统为例,通过用户界面建模实践,验证了本建模方法的可行性、易用性和有效性.     

基于有限状态机的战场环境仿真用户界面管理系统

为了降低编写作战环境专用仿真用户界面的繁杂性与重复性,提出了一种战场环境仿真用户界面管理系统;该系统基于有限状态机进行流程控制,利用XML描述用户界面静态布局,在系统运行时,动态生成仿真用户界面,并将该系统成功应用于海域战场环境仿真中;实验结果表明,基于状态机的战场环境仿真用户界面管理系统是具有良好扩展性和使用范围的系统,能够提高战场环境仿真的开发效率。     

基于情景演算的用户界面模型验证方法

用户界面设计是业务应用系统设计的重要组成部分，验证界面设计正确性与设计用户界面同样重要。界面关系的非直观性和动态性使得界面设计的验证并不容易。以初始界面开始得到最终界面的过程可以看作是规划问题。为此，我们引入情景演算来解决界面设计的验证问题。我们在经典情景演算中引入界面检验机制，用带检验机制的情景演算来表达界面的规划，在规划过程中实现界面设计的验证，最终通过规划结果判断界面设计的正确性。     

An Environment for Rapid Prototyping of Interactive Systems

This paper shows an environment which supports the development of multi-thread dialogue interactive systems.The environment includes several tools and run-time support programs for the design and implementation of the user interface of an interactive system.First,methods of user interface specification with Elementary Nets are discussed.Then,the syntax of a user interface specification language based on Elementary Nets and the pre-compiler for the language as well as a graphic editor for Elementary Nets construction are described.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the design process of a user interface.     

Design, implementation and evaluation of an adaptive user interface

Software systems developed in recent years are becoming increasingly powerful, but in most cases they tend to abandon the user to deal with the complexity of the system alone. There is an immense need for systems with individual, context-sensitive support. The paper discusses the development of such a support system with special focus on the user interface. The extension of an existing and complex program. Excel, to an adaptive and customizable system is described. This extension is called Flexcel, and it has been implemented and evaluated.

The primary aim of this extension is to provide a convenient environment for adapting Excel's user interface to particular users and their current tasks. For example, it allows the user to define new menu for actions that are frequently needed and normally require a tedious dialog step. Flexcel also analyzes the user's interaction style and presents adaptation suggestions. A critique component supports the user in his/her problem solving and learning activities related to the adaptability of Flexcel's user interface.     

博士CAD系统界面设计理论及实践

论述了图形界面设计的一般原则,并提出了针对博士CAD系统的特点所用的特殊原则。设计及实践了一个完整的基于事件驱动的博士CAD系统界面,并在此基础上进一步论述了如何具体运用这些原则设计美观大方及更人性化的图形界面的技巧。这对CAD系统开发中的界面设计具有一定的理论指导和实践意义。     

移动终端三维用户界面的可用性评估

本文针对移动终端的三维用户界面进行了可用性评估.从系统性能,任务绩效和用户偏好三个方面进行了全面的考察.物体选取是三维用户界面中基础的交互任务,我们结合实验数据分析,基于二维环境下的指点模型,提出并验证了一个新的基于三维用户界面的通用性能模型.同时通过用户调查和问卷分析,说明了三维用户界面在移动终端上具有较高的用户偏好.     

Using consensus methods to construct adaptive interfaces in multimodal web-based systems

This paper presents a concept of adaptive development of user interfaces in multimodal web-based systems. Today, it is crucial for general access web-based systems that the user interface is properly designed and adjusted to user needs and capabilities. It is believed that adaptive interfaces could offer a possible solution to this problem. Here, we introduce the notion of the user profile for classification, the interface profile for describing the system interface, and the compound usability measure for evaluation of the interface. Consensus-based methods are applied for constructing the interface profiles appropriate to classes of users.