共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以7004铝合金空心型材为研究对象,根据初始设计方案利用三维建模软件UG建立分流组合模的几何模型,运用基于ALE算法的HyperXtrude虚拟试模软件对铝型材挤压成形过程进行数值模拟,分析了挤压模具的力学行为,并通过实验验证了仿真结果的准确性。以挤压速度、棒料加热温度、挤压筒预热温度、模具预热温度为研究对象,探索各挤压工艺参数对模具力学行为的影响,以达到降低模具受力,进而提高模具寿命的目的。结果表明:随着挤压速度的升高、棒料加热温度的降低以及挤压筒预热温度的降低,模具的最大等效应力逐渐升高;模具预热温度对模具的最大等效应力影响较小。最终,在改进后的挤压工艺参数组合下,上模的最大等效应力为998.4 MPa,下模的最大等效应力为582.7 MPa,均低于H13模具钢的屈服强度,通过挤压实验证明了改进后挤压工艺参数的合理性,可为同类型的铝型材挤压成形提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对铝型材挤压分流模工作状况的分析,说明其在复杂的工况下会发生一定的变形,尤其是模芯部分,这不仅降低了产品的尺寸精度和表面质量,也降低了其寿命.介绍了国内外应用有限元方法对铝型材挤压过程研究的状况,提出了对铝型材挤压过程中分流模的变形进行有限元数值模拟研究的思路,为模具的科学、合理设计提供依据,以达到提高产品尺寸精度,提高模具寿命的目的. 相似文献
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介绍了半空心铝型材挤压模的研究现状,分析了针对半空心铝型材的5种模具结构,包括整体式平模、镶嵌式分流模、遮盖式分流模、吊挂式分流模和切割式分流模。提出了一种新的半空心铝型材挤压的保护导流式分流模具结构,结合具体实例,介绍了这种保护导流式挤压模结构,详细分析了这种结构的组成和参数选择,主要包括分流孔的设计、挤压机能力的选择、分流桥的结构、应力间隙和工作带的选择,并给出了模具强度校核方法。根据挤压结果,与传统平面模、切割式分流模进行了对比。结果表明,这种新型模具结构简单、便于加工,可显著提高模具强度和寿命。 相似文献
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介绍了一种针对半空心铝型材的一模四孔保护式挤压模结构。详细描述了这种新的结构的有关参数的确定,主要包括模具结构的组成、分流孔的设计、下模焊合室结构与工作带的选择等。新的结构打破了传统的由二件组成的结构,而采用了由三件组成的形式。介绍了模具强度的校核方法。并根据挤压结果,对传统的普通分流模、单孔切割式分流模、一模双孔切割式分流模和新的一模四孔保护式分流模结构进行了比较。这种新的一模四孔分流模结构具有结构简单、便于加工的特点。实践表明,这种挤压半空心型材新的一模四孔分流模结构,可以大幅度提高挤压机的挤压生产效率,并可显著提高模具的寿命,挤压的铝型材尺寸精度高,表面光亮,是一种值得推广的结构。 相似文献
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提出了一种针对半空心铝型材采用遮盖式一模双孔的挤压模结构。通过实际例子,详细介绍了这种模具结构有关参数的选择。主要包括挤压机能力的选择,模孔布置、分流孔设计、下模焊合室结构和工作带的选择。介绍了模具强度的校核方法。将传统的平面模、单孔分流模与这种新的遮盖式双孔模的实际挤压结果进行了对比。这种新的模具结构简单、容易加工。实践表明,采用这种新的一模双孔挤压模结构可显著提高模具的寿命、提高铝型材生产效率和降低成本,所得型材尺寸精度高、表面光亮,是一种值得推广的的模具结构。 相似文献
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Cunsheng Zhang Guoqun Zhao Hao Chen Yanjin Guan Haijin Cai Baojie Gao 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(5):1223-1232
Currently, with the increasing demand of high production output, much attention is paid to the research and development of multi-hole extrusion die. However, owing to the complexity of multi-hole porthole extrusion technology, it has not been applied widely in practice for the production of aluminum profiles, especially for porthole die with an odd number of die orifices. The purpose of this study is to design a three-hole porthole die for producing an aluminum tube and to optimize the location of die orifices based on computer-aided design and engineering. First, three-hole extrusion dies for different locations of die orifices are designed. Then, extrusion processes with different multi-hole porthole dies are simulated by means of HyperXtrude. Through numerical simulation, metal flow, temperature distribution, welding pressure, extrusion load, and die stress, etc. could be obtained, and the effects of the location of die orifices on extrusion process are investigated. With the increasing distance between die orifice and extrusion center (described as eccentricity ratio), metal flow becomes nonhomogeneous, and twisting or bending deformation of profile occurs, but the welding pressure rises, which improves the welding quality of profiles. However, the required extrusion force, billet and die temperature, die displacement, and stress induce no significant changes. In comparison with the extrusion force during single-hole porthole extrusion, there is 18.5% decrease of extrusion force during three-hole porthole extrusion. Finally, design rules for this kind of multi-hole extrusion dies are summarized. 相似文献
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对于非对称断面、大壁厚且空心的复杂断面空心铝型材,采用常规分流模挤压时很难平衡金属流速,型材挤出后经常产生弯曲或扭拧现象。为此,提出了在常规分流模前增加一级分流模,使传统的分流-焊合-成形的3个阶段变为预分流-分流-焊合-成形的4个阶段,进而达到平衡金属流速目的。研究结果表明:双级分流模比常规分流模挤压时金属流动均匀性得到了改善;各孔金属流速平均值为6.41 mm·s-1,方差为0.2511且降低了65%;挤压温度场分布均匀,温差在7~12℃之间范围内,抵消了温差不均匀的影响;焊合室内静水压力平均值约为290 MPa,模芯周围静水压力分布均匀,模芯不易发生移动。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the effects of pockets in the porthole die on the metal flow, temperature at the die bearing exit and the extrusion load were contrasted with the traditional die design without the pockets in the lower die. Two different multi-hole porthole dies with and without pockets in lower die were designed. And the extrusion process was simulated based on the commercial software DEFORM-3D. The simulation results show that the pockets could be used to effectively adjust the metal flow and especially benefit to the metal flow under the legs. In addition, the maximum temperature at the die bearing and the peak extrusion load decrease, which indicates the possibility of increasing the extrusion speed and productivity. 相似文献
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To solve the defects of bottom concave appearing in the extrusion experiments of complex hollow aluminium profiles, a 3D finite element model for simulating steady-state porthole die extrusion process was established based on HyperXtrude software using Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) algorithm. The velocity distribution on the cross-section of the extrudate at the die exit and pressure distribution at different heights in the welding chamber were quantitatively analyzed. To obtain an uniformity of metal flow velocity at the die exit, the porthole die structure was optimized by adding baffle plates. After optimization, maximum displacement in the Y direction at the bottom of profile decreases from 1.1 to 0.15 mm, and the concave defects are remarkably improved. The research method provides an effective guidance for improving extrusion defects and optimizing the metal flow of complex hollow aluminium profiles during porthole die extrusion. 相似文献