共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BTD)类化合物具有优异的光电性能,被广泛应用于有机光电领域。合成具有液晶性的苯并噻二唑类衍生物可以达到改善这类化合物的光电性能的目的。综述了近年来苯并噻二唑类液晶化合物的研究进展,包括含单个苯并噻二唑单元的非对称和对称液晶及含两个苯并噻二唑单元的液晶。介绍了该类化合物的分子结构、液晶自组装行为以及光电性能之间的关系。最后,对苯并噻二唑类液晶化合物研究现状进行了总结,指出当前研究所存在的局限性,并对未来该类液晶化合物的分子设计和发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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冰乙酸为催化剂,2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑与取代吲哚-3-甲醛在乙醇中缩合反应,得到了4种新型含吲哚基的1,3,4-噻二唑类双腙化合物,其结构经IR,1 H NMR所证实。最佳反应条件为:反应温度90℃,n(2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑)∶n(取代吲哚-3-甲醛)=1.0∶2.4,反应时间4h,收率75.5%~81.0%。 相似文献
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根据已有的具有抗肿瘤活性的咪唑[2,1-b]并-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的结构及其构效关系,以2-氨基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑和溴代乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料设计并合成了8个6-甲基-2-苯基咪唑[2,1-b]并-1,3,4-噻二唑-5-碳酰肼的腙类衍生物.通过1HNMR、LC-MS、IR等方法对其结构进行了确证. 相似文献
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N-1,3,4-噻二唑基取代水杨醛Schiff碱的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以氨基硫脲和羧酸为原料,在浓硫酸或三氯氧磷作用下合成了2-氨基-5-烃基(芳基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物1,并通过化合物1与水杨醛的缩合反应合成了相应的含1,3,4-噻二唑基席夫碱类化合物3。研究结果表明在合成芳基取代的1,3,4-噻二唑时,浓硫酸作脱水剂的反应收率较低,三氯氧磷作脱水剂时得到较高的收率。同时研究了不同反应条件对化合物3的收率的影响,发现当反应以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在乙醇溶液中加热回流时的收率较高。合成的目标化合物的结构用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR等进行了分析与表征。 相似文献
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El Sayed H. El Ashry Mahmoud A. M. Nassr Yeldez El Kilany Ahmed Mousaad 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》1986,328(1):1-6
Oxidative cyclization of D -galactose (p-chlorophenyl)thiosemicarbazone gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-5-( D -galacto-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxypentyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 1 ), whose acetylation afforded 2-[N-acetyl-N-(p-chlorophenyl)]-amino-5-( D -galacto-1,2,3,4,5-pentacetoxypentyl)- 1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 3 ). Its periodate oxidation of the glycol groups gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-carboxaldehyde ( 4 ), which can be transformed into 1,2-[2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]-1-hydroxy-2-oxoethane. A number of hydrazones of the formyl thiadiazole was prepared and its reduction with sodium borohydride gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 6 ), whose acetylation gave a mono-O-acetyl derivative ( 7 ). Oxidation of the formyl thiadiazole gave 2-(p-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole ( 9 ). The spectral data of the compounds were discussed. 相似文献
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Milan B. Radovanović 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(4):369-387
This paper deals with electrochemical properties of copper in the presence of the non-toxic compound 2-amino- 5-ethyl- 1,3,4-thiadiazole (AETDA) in acidic chloride solution. Electrochemical techniques: open circuit potential measurements, linear potentiodynamic measurements, cyclic voltammetry measurements and chronoamperometric measurements in addition to SEM–EDS analysis were used during the work. Results show that inhibition efficiency of 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole depends on inhibitor concentration and immersion time of copper electrode in inhibitor solution. Cyclic voltammetry and linear potentiodynamic measurements beside chronoamperometric measurements indicate formation of protective layer on copper surface. Moreover, results obtained by electrochemical measurements point out that the stability of formed layer depends primarily on the concentration of inhibitor and of potential values at which protective film is formed. Also, potentiodynamic measurements show that AETDA in acidic chloride solutions acts as mixed-type inhibitor. Inhibition mechanism of 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole includes adsorption of inhibitor on active sites on electrode surface which was confirmed by SEM–EDS analysis of the electrode surface. Adsorption of the AETDA in HCl solution obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. 相似文献
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1,3,4一噻二唑类杂环化合物不仅具有优良的杀虫,除草,抗植物病毒,杀菌、抗菌等多种生物活性,而且具有选择性好,活性高,毒性低,环境相溶性好等优点。故在医药和农药的研究和开发当中发挥着重要作用。习前,1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物已成为研制新农药的一个活跃领域,受到人们的广泛关注。因此,对具有杀菌活性的1,3,4-噻二唑化合物的分子设计、合成方法及其生物活性研究成为绿色新农药及药物研究的一个热点。文章对近年来的相关研究工作作一综述介绍。 相似文献
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Prashant S. Patil Nanda S. Haram Ravindra R. Pal N. Periasamy Prakash P. Wadgaonkar Manikrao M. Salunkhe 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,125(3):1882-1889
Novel photoluminescent donor–acceptor poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-type conjugated polymers containing thiophene and 1,3,4-thiadiazole units in the main chain were synthesized from 2,5-bis(5-bromomethyl-2-thienyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,3/1,4-benzenedialdehyde by Wittig–Horner reaction. The synthesized polymers were characterized by the use of thermal analysis and spectroscopic (infrared, UV-visible absorption, and photoluminescence) measurement. The resultant material exhibited bluish green, green, and orange fluorescence in their solution and thin film and solid forms, respectively. The redox property of the polymers has also been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The optical and electrochemical studies reveal that these novel polymers are new promising materials for the development of efficient polymer light-emitting diodes. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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合成4种2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物,即2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(DPTD),2,5-二(2-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-DHPTD),2,5-二(3-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(3-DHPTD)和2,5-二(4-羟基苯)-1,3,4-噻二唑(4-DHPTD)。通过Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗研究4种油溶型噻二唑衍生物在50 mg·L-1硫-乙醇体系中的缓蚀性能,电化学测试表明:腐蚀液中添加噻二唑衍生物后,银片腐蚀得到抑制;随着缓蚀剂浓度增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,缓蚀效率增大;当缓蚀剂浓度为90 mg·L-1时,4种缓蚀剂DPTD、2-DHPTD、3-DHPTD和4-DHPTD的缓蚀效率分别为85.8%、94.6%、96.4%和97.1%。采用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察其表面形貌,可知缓蚀剂在金属表面形成一层保护膜,阻止腐蚀物质与金属表面的接触,从而抑制银片腐蚀。经分子动力学分析可知,4种噻二唑衍生物吸附于金属表面遵循Langmuir等温方程,且吸附属于以化学吸附为主的混合型吸附。量子化学计算和分子动力学模拟研究表明,4种缓蚀剂均具有很好的缓蚀作用,且4种缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率大小顺序是[4-DHPDT]> [3-DHPDT]> [2-DHPDT]> [DPDT],这与实验结果一致。 相似文献
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以去氢枞酸为原料,经PCl3或SOCl2酰化得到去氢枞酰氯,与水合肼进行酰肼化反应得到N,N-二去氢枞酰基肼,再分别经过闭环和缩合反应得到目标化合物。研究了各化合物的反应条件;其中N,N-二去氢枞酰基肼的合成可在室温下完成,收率86.2%;合成2,5-双去氢枞基-1,3,4-噻二唑的最佳闭环剂是POCl3,在POCl3既做闭环剂又做溶剂的条件下,收率83.2%;2,5-双去氢枞基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成中,在P2S5的作用下,以吡啶作为溶剂,收率可达到85.5%;整个合成路线中各步反应的收率都在80%以上,高收率得到目标化合物;其结构经IR、1HNMR和元素分析进行表征和确证。 相似文献