共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于分形和小波包理论的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高滚动轴承故障分形诊断的准确性,利用仿真信号对不同数据长度和不同信噪比下信号的盒维数和关联维数的差异进行对比,发现两种分形维对不同信号具有不同适应性;利用基于小波包分解能量图的特征信号强化技术,突出含噪轴承振动信号的故障信息特征,并对消噪前后振动信号盒维数进行计算和对比。分析结果表明,分形盒维数比关联维数更适用于分析含噪较重的信号;滚动轴承故障振动信号盒维数小于正常信号盒维数;相比原始信号,经小波包提取后不同类型故障振动信号的盒维数区分更为明显,诊断结果更加准确直观。 相似文献
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基于关联维数的滚动轴承故障诊断的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
针对滚动轴承系统产生的非线性振动信号的特点,提出用关联维数来描述轴承振动信号的工作状态,进而对其进行故障诊断的方法。同时详细讨论了关联维数的计算方法,并对由轴承系统产生的非线性振动信号进行了关联维数的定量计算。实验表明,滚动轴承不同工作状态由不同的动力学机理产生,其关联维数明显不同。以关联维数作为滚动轴承的工作状态监测的依据,可以为提高滚动轴承故障诊断的准确率提供了一种有效的新方法。 相似文献
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《仪器仪表与分析监测》2018,(4)
声振信号承载着断路器操动过程的机械传动信息,准确提取其特征是断路器机械故障诊断的前提。针对断路器分闸操动的几种典型故障,提出一种基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition, LMD)和图像分形处理相结合的断路器机械故障诊断方法。首先将声振信号进行小波软阈值去噪处理,然后利用LMD获得PF分量,由归一化能量确定包含主要信息的PF分量,并分析PF主分量时频谱纹理分布特性,最后提取时频谱的分形盒维数作为故障特征。实验表明:断路器不同故障类型下声振信号主分量的时频谱分形盒维数分别处于不同范围内,盒维数特征构成的坐标向量与断路器故障类型之间一一对应。 相似文献
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特征向量选择是轴承失效检测与诊断的关键。作为解释复杂系统的动力学行为机制的重要工具,分形理论及分形维数常被用来描述轴承的故障特征,然而某状态下的分形维数难以刻画轴承失效的过程。针对轴承振动的非线性,首先介绍了分形理论,然后尝试选择盒维数及其变异系数作为轴承故障特征,并以IMS的轴承全寿命失效实验数据为样本,对盒维数的轴承外圈失效诊断进行了验证。认为:外圈正常工况与失效工况的盒维数均值差异不大,但失效工况的盒维数变异系数有着显著的增加。通过盒维数的变异性或可为滚动轴承的外圈失效诊断提供依据。 相似文献
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滚动轴承作为旋转机械的关键零部件,其剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测对生产维修和人身安全具有重要意义。由于滚动轴承复杂多变的工作环境,使得同工况的参考样本少而变工况的参考样本较多,具有不平衡、不完整、无标签及噪声干扰等特性,增加了滚动轴承RUL预测的困难。随着大数据时代的来临和人工智能的发展,滚动轴承RUL预测方法也变得更加丰富。因此,在故障预测与健康管理(PHM)的框架下,对滚动轴承失效模式和故障数据特点进行阐述,对故障特征提取、降维和融合方法以及得到的性能退化指标分别进行了分类和对比分析。结合数据驱动算法,对滚动轴承RUL的预测方法、模型选择和评估标准进行了梳理和对比。最后对滚动轴承RUL预测未来的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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Lubricated rolling element bearings usually fail by fatigue. In the case of unlubricated rolling element bearings failure is due to wear of the rolling elements and cage. As the amount of wear increases so the friction torque of the bearing increases until catastrophic failure occurs and the bearing seizes. 相似文献
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Grey Relation between Nonlinear Characteristic and Dynamic Uncertainty of Rolling Bearing Friction Torque 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
XIA Xintao WANG Zhongyu 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2009,22(2):244-249
The rolling bcaring friction torque which is characterized by its uncertainty and nonlinearity affects heavily the dynamic performance of a system such as missiles, spacecrafls and radars, etc. It is difficult to use the classical statistical theory to evaluate the dynamic evaluation of the rolling bearing friction torque for the lack of prior information about both probability distribution and trends. For this reason, based on the information poor system theory and combined with the correlation dimension in chaos theory, the concepts about the mean of the dynamic fluctuant range (MDFR) and the grey relation are proposed to resolve the problem about evaluating the nonlinear characteristic and the dynamic uncertainty of the rolling bearing friction torque. Friction torque experiments are done for three types of the rolling bearings marked with HKTA, HKTB and HKTC separately; meantime, the correlation dimension and MDFR are calculated to describe the nonlinear characteristic and the dynamic uncertainty of the friction torque, respectively. And the experiments reveal that there is a certain grey relation between the nonlinear characteristic and the dynamic uncertainty of the rolling bearing friction torque, viz. MDFR will become the nonlinear increasing trend with the correlation dimension increasing. Under the condition of fewer characteristic data and the lack of prior information about both probability distribution and trends, the unitive evaluation for the nonlinear characteristic and the dynamic uncertainty of the rolling bearing friction torque is realized with the grey confidence level of 87.7%-96.3%. 相似文献