Offset-trimming bit-line sensing scheme for gigabit-scale DRAM's

A new offset-trimming bit-line sensing scheme is described which is suitable for gigabit-scale DRAM's. This sensing scheme can suppress the sensitivity degradation caused by the large electrical parameter variation of deep submicron transistors. The effective offset voltage dependence on trimming time is analyzed and verified with simulation results. As compared with a conventional direct sensing scheme, the proposed scheme shows remarkable improvement on the sensitivity. A test device was fabricated with a 0.25 μm CMOS technology and its measurement results indicate the successful operation of offset-trimming     

通信系统中的噪声消除技术

本文讨论了通信系统中的三种噪声来源。介绍了提高通信质量的数字滤波和语音增强法。用以消除通信设备中产生或者传输信道中产生的电源声。为了防止发送端空间环境中的音频噪声向接收端传递,及减少接收端本地音频噪声对信号接收的影响,这里讨论了电信道中的主动噪声消除技术。和声场中的主动噪声技术。     

Tbit/s switching scheme for ATM/WDM networks

A new high capacity, reservation-based switch architecture for ATM/WDM networks is presented. The scheme is contention-free and highly flexible yielding a powerful solution for high-speed broadband packet-switched networks. Switching management and control are studied for data rates of up to 10 Gbit/s/port, providing and aggregated throughput of over 1 Tbit/s     

Noise suppression of Nd:YVO/sub 4/ solid-state lasers for telecommunication applications

This paper is intended to elaborate on the investigation and suppression of the relative intensity noise of a diode pumped Nd:YVO/sub 4/ microchip laser. In addition to noise suppression at the relaxation oscillations, noise analysis is also reported. For these investigations a very simple, rate-equation-based model of the laser transfer function was used.     

New data regeneration scheme for multi-Gbit/s fibre-optic links

A novel optical regeneration scheme without using nonlinear clock recovery elements has been demonstrated in a transmission experiment at 2.4 Gbit/s over 35 km of fibre. In this scheme, the clock is superimposed on the data signal at the transmitter end, and is separated from the composite signal by passive filters at the receiver end for data regeneration     

Noise bandwidth suppression for low noise readout circuit

A new noise reduction circuit that suppresses noise bandwidth of the output stage is proposed for the readout circuit of an infrared detector operating at a high pixel rate. Using this circuit, it is found that the rms noise voltage of the output stage is effectively reduced from 87 to 52 μV at a pixel rate of 10 pixel/μs     

一种适用于超密集网络下行链路的干扰抑制方案

在超密集网络（UDN）下行链路场景中,为了有效克服因节点间距减小、邻近节点传输损耗相差不大而产生多个强度相近的干扰源对用户性能的影响,提出了一种基于优先级以用户为中心的小区间干扰抑制方案。为了便于量化基站协作取得的带宽性能增益,采用了一种计算带宽盈亏率的定量分析指标。通过该指标,易于确定在特定UDN场景下干扰协调方案是否处于盈利状态,进而通过系统能够接受的最大损耗比优化参数配置。仿真结果表明,该干扰抑制方案能显著提升用户的信号干扰噪声比（SINR）性能,且能更好地保障用户公平性,有效地克服了用户SINR性能在基站数较多时受天线数限制的缺陷,为提升UDN网络用户性能和系统性能提供了一种解决方案。     

激光雷达距离像噪声抑制及方法评价

针对激光成像雷达距离像距离反常噪声的噪声抑 制问题,提出了一种改进环圈滤波(IDF)算法并进行了评价。首先,根据 激光雷达距离像噪声的构成,建立了一般化的距离像噪声仿真模型,模型中包含了地面、目 标和细小结构等成分,可模拟 距离反常、失落信息和内部噪声等噪声干扰;其次,提出了一种IDF噪声抑制算法的一般形 式,利用仿真模型对中 值滤波(MF)、IDF等噪声抑制算法进行了分析,对计算结果从整体、非异常 值和细小结构等多个方面, 评价了算法的噪声抑制能力和保护目标细节信息能力;最后,采用实测距离像对算法进行了 验证。研究结果表明,利用建立 的距离像噪声仿真模型,可以有效地评价不同噪声抑制算法的 能力;同时,利用IDF可 以根据目标特性选取校正系数,在满足算法对保护目标细节信息能力要求的前提下,提高噪 声抑制能力。     

Noise suppression in charge transfer devices

Two primary sources of noise suppression are discussed: the relaxation of the current fluctuations during an individual transfer and the incomplete transfer of the generated noise along the shift register. The discussion of the nonstationary noise is carried out in the time domain.     

一种基于序列调制的自适应抖动抑制方案

针对指针调整将会在SDH网络与PDH网络交界处引起大幅度的低频抖动的问题,文章在现有研究成果的基础上,提出了一种基于序列调制的自适应抖动抑制方案,该方案采用新的基于统计预测和缓存监测相结合的比特泄漏周期自适应调制方法,可以有效地避免相同极性的网络工作模式转换所造成的缓存器溢出损伤;给出了实现序列调制的设计原理,计算了网络在非劣化模式和劣化模式下的比特泄漏周期指标和序列调制时间指标.仿真与实际应用表明,该方案可以简单而有效地解决指针调整抖动的抑制问题.     

Measured Noise Performance for Heterodyne Detection of 10-Gb/s OOK and DPSK

Heterodyne detection of 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) on-off keying and NRZ differential phase-shift keying is demonstrated. The noise performance of the heterodyne receiver with and without the use of an optical preamplifier is experimentally investigated     

Noise performance of Gbit/s tuned optical receivers

We present design criteria for minimising the influence of f2 noise in broadband heterodyne optical receivers using a serial or parallel tuning inductor. The criteria are tested experimentally in a 2GHz-bandwidth front-end design. A 4dB receiver sensitivity improvement is demonstrated for a 400 Mbit/s ASK heterodyne application, and a 1 dB/2 dB sensitivity improvement is demonstrated for a 2 Gbit/s direct-detection/homodyne application.     

A Low Noise,1.25Gb/s Front-End Amplifier for Optical Receivers

设计并实现了一种基于TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺的低噪声、1.25Gb/s和124dBΩ的光接收机前端放大器.跨阻放大器设计采用了有源电感并联峰化和噪声优化技术,克服了CMOS光检测器大寄生电容造成的带宽不够的问题.测试结果表明,在2pF的寄生电容下,前端放大器工作速率达到了1.25Gb/s,在光功率为-17dBm的光信号输入下得到了清晰的眼图.芯片采用3.3V电压供电,功耗为122mW,差分输出电压幅度为660mV.     

低噪声1.25Gb/s光接收机前端放大器

设计并实现了一种基于TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺的低噪声、1.25Gb/s和124dBΩ的光接收机前端放大器.跨阻放大器设计采用了有源电感并联峰化和噪声优化技术,克服了CMOS光检测器大寄生电容造成的带宽不够的问题.测试结果表明,在2pF的寄生电容下,前端放大器工作速率达到了1.25Gb/s,在光功率为-17dBm的光信号输入下得到了清晰的眼图.芯片采用3.3V电压供电,功耗为122mW,差分输出电压幅度为660mV.     

2．5Gb／s PIN－HEMT光接收机噪声精确模拟

本文给出了完整的ＰＩＮ和ＨＥＭＴ器件噪声等效电路模型，对２．５Ｇｂ／ｓＰＩＮ－ＨＥＭＴ光接收机噪声和灵敏度进行了精确的分析计算，并讨论了低频闪烁噪声对灵敏度退化的影响，光接收机噪声实测结果与模拟分析结果数据符合很好。     

An interference suppression scheme with joint channel-dataestimation

This paper describes an adaptive space-time receiver with joint channel-data estimation (JCDE) to combat time-varying (TV) multipath channels in the presence of undesired cochannel interference (CCI). The receiver uses a colored Gaussian metric for sequence detection in order to suppress the CCI. The proposed scheme also uses the knowledge of the transmit filter for improved channel estimation to enhance performance. The algorithm is derived as a quasi-Newton scheme on a chosen cost criterion and is also locally convergent. The performance of this class of interference cancellers is examined through the pairwise error probability (PEP). Through these expressions we gain insight into the properties of the canceller. The effect of channel dynamics and identification mismatch on the PEP is also examined. To reduce implementational complexity, a hybrid delayed-decision feedback and JCDE scheme is also proposed. The performance is illustrated using numerical results in realistic transmission environments     

An interference suppression scheme for UWB Signals using multiple receive antennas

In this letter a simple narrow band interference (NBI) mitigation scheme for ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) signals using multiple receive antennas is examined. The low spatial fading characteristic of UWB signals is exploited to provide "interference diversity" by selecting the signal with the lowest received power among multiple antennas. The resulting distribution of the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) at the receiver is derived and compared with results based on measurement data. The performance improvement of the scheme in mitigating NBI is also examined through BER simulations.     

抑制克尔非线性效应的RZ-DPSK色散管理方案研究

对基于40 Gbit/s 归零码-差分相移键控(RZ-DPSK)的密集波分复用(DWDM)系统,为抑制包括自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(XPM)效应在内的克尔非线性引起的光脉冲相位抖动,提出了4种色散管理方案:前置、后置、中间和平衡补偿方案.分析了这4种补偿方案在抑制克尔非线性效应方面的优劣.通过选择合适的方案,可使RZ-DPSK系统在抑制SPM和XPM效应上平均有2 dB的性能提高.     

A dual protection scheme for impulsive noise suppression in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can be susceptible to impulsive noise arising from numerous sources in a noisy communications environment. Conventional Reed–Solomon (RS) codes are particularly useful for burst-error corrections and have been employed in OFDM systems to manage impulsive noise. The performance gains, however, have been somewhat limited given the sensitivity to other noise types typically present in a noisy channel. In this regard, a novel scheme utilizing a time-domain pre-processing mean filter in combination with RS coding is proposed for impulsive noise suppression in OFDM systems. This scheme is split into two stages. In the first stage, a proposed mean filter effectively detects and removes the impulsive noise using the measured statistics of the impulsive noise. In contrast to a conventional blanking type filter, the traditional mean replacement value is replaced by a composite comparison value (CCV). This principle creates a more accurate estimate of the original OFDM signal after impulsive noise removal. The residual impulsive noise is then managed by a RS decoder in the second stage. Our results show that this dual faceted approach improves OFDM performance when compared to filtering and coding techniques alone.     

Precoding with interference suppression sequence scheme for OFDM-based cognitive radio systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)is considered to be one of the promising schemes for cognitive radios(CR)systems,due to its flexibility in spectrum shaping.However,the traditional way of spectrum-notching failed to suppress out-of-band leakage enough,resulting in interference with licensed users(LUs).A novel spectrum shaping scheme is proposed in this article,where a precoder with interference suppression sequence(ISS)is for the first time introduced for shaping the spectrum of OFDM signals in OFDM-based CR systems.The precoder matrix together with ISS matrix is obtained by minimizing the power of out-of-band interference,which results in the sufficient interference suppression of OFDM signal to LUs.Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly suppress the interference power to LUs at a little cost of precoding efficiency.Meanwhile,the peak-to-average-power-ratio(PAPR)is invariable and the bit-error-rate(BER)performance over Rayleigh fading channel is improved.