共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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不同湍流模型在离心压缩机叶轮内流场数值模拟中的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以SIMPLEC算法为基础,运用3个湍流模型(标准k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型、realizable k-ε模型)模拟了离心压缩机叶轮内部湍流流动,考查了不同湍流模型在计算叶轮机械内部分离流动时的性能。数值实践表明,RNG模型性能最优,应优先考虑使用RNG模型进行叶轮机械内流模拟。 相似文献
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为解决和预测固体颗粒对超高速离心叶轮的冲击磨损问题,以多相流理论为基础,采用了雷诺应力模型结合颗粒轨道模型的方法,通过对超高速离心叶轮内气固两相湍流场的计算,得到了颗粒在叶轮中的运动轨迹;并用CFX对不同粒径的固体颗粒在超高速离心叶轮内部流场中的运动轨迹进行了数值模拟。模拟结果与已有实验结果吻合,说明采用雷诺应力湍流模型能准确描述超高速离心叶轮中固体颗粒的运动轨迹。 相似文献
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采用商用软件NUMECAL中FINE/TURBO模块对低速大尺度离心压缩机(LSCC)在不同间隙条件下的内部流场进行了数值模拟。给出了压缩机叶轮出口处的通流速度分布以及不同截面二次流矢量、二次流流线等计算结果。结果表明:叶顶间隙的大小与泄漏流动的强度和通道内的尾迹区位置分布密切相关,泄漏流动与通道涡的相互作用严重影响了通道内的流场分布。 相似文献
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采用Realizable k—ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法,对离心挖泥泵全流道内三维不可压湍流流动进行了数值模拟。根据计算结果分析了挖泥泵叶轮和泵壳磨损严重的原因,提出了在三维湍流数值分析基础上的挖泥泵叶轮优化设计方法。最终提高了效率,降低了叶轮磨损程度。 相似文献
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本文基于N-S方程和标准k-ε紊流模型,对LB50-160型离心泵设计流量下叶轮内流场三维紊流进行了数值计算,获得了叶轮内流场的速度、压力分布,捕捉到了一些重要的流动现象。并对数值计算结果进行了深入的分析研究,为叶轮的水力设计提供了有价值的信息。对叶轮结构进行了有限元分析,准确且直观的得到了叶轮在载荷作用下的应力和应变,为叶轮的强度计算提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
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Evaluation of subgrid-scale models in large-eddy simulations of turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump impeller 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
The current research of large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flow in pumps mainly concentrates in applying conventional subgrid-scale (SGS) model to simulate turbulent flow, which aims at obtaining the flow field in pump. The selection of SGS model is usually not considered seriously, so the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation cannot be ensured. Three SGS models including Smagorinsky-Lilly model, dynamic Smagorinsky model and dynamic mixed model are comparably studied by using the commercial CFD code Fluent combined with its user define function. The simulations are performed for the turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump impeller. The simulation results indicate that the mean flows predicted by the three SGS models agree well with the experimental data obtained from the test that detailed measurements of the flow inside the rotating passages of a six-bladed shrouded centrifugal pump impeller performed using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). The comparable results show that dynamic mixed model gives the most accurate results for mean flow in the centrifugal pump impeller. The SGS stress of dynamic mixed model is decompose into the scale similar part and the eddy viscous part. The scale similar part of SGS stress plays a significant role in high curvature regions, such as the leading edge and training edge of pump blade. It is also found that the dynamic mixed model is more adaptive to compute turbulence in the pump impeller. The research results presented is useful to improve the computational accuracy and efficiency of LES for centrifugal pumps, and provide important reference for carrying out simulation in similar fluid machineries. 相似文献
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固液两相离心泵内部非定常流动特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究固液两相流离心泵内部的非定常流动特性,基于滑移网格方法,采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型以及ASMM代数滑移混合物模型,对一台高比转速固液两相离心泵内部流场进行非定常流动的数值模拟,通过分析清水工况数值计算结果、外特性性能实验结果以及固液两相流非定常数值计算结果,获得了非定常条件下固液两相输送离心泵的瞬时外特性曲线和内部流动及磨损规律。研究结果表明:在一个转动周期内,离心泵的扬程、效率和轴功率均呈现正弦波动特征;动静干涉效应使得叶轮出口处的速度和静压分布均呈现周期性波动;模型泵叶轮前后盖板的磨损情况比蜗壳壁面的磨损严重。上述计算结果可为实现高比转速固液两相流离心泵的优化水力设计和减轻磨损提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation and analysis of flow characteristics in the front chamber of a centrifugal pump
Yang Wu Xiaoping Chen Hua-Shu Dou Lulu Zheng Zuchao Zhu Baoling Cui Boo Cheong Khoo 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2017,31(11):5131-5140
We performed numerical simulations to study the flow characteristic in a centrifugal pump based on the RANS equations and the RNG k-ε turbulent model. The flow field, including the front and back pump chambers, the impeller wear-ring, the impeller passage, the volute casing, the inlet section and outlet section was calculated to obtain accurate numerical results of fluid flow in a centrifugal pump. The flow characteristic was studied from the internal flow structure in pump chambers, the radial velocity at impeller outlet as well as the pressure inside of the pump, the circumferential velocity and the radial velocity in front pump chamber. The variation of flow parameters in internal flow versus flow rate in the centrifugal pump was analyzed. The results show that the overall performance of the pump is in good agreement with the experimental data. The simulation results show that the distribution of flow field in the front pump chamber is axial asymmetry. The energy dissipation at the impeller outlet is larger than other areas. The distribution of the circumferential velocity and that of radial velocity are similar along the axial direction in the front pump chamber, but the distribution of flow is different along the circumferential and the radial directions. It was also found that the vorticity is large at the impeller inlet compared with other areas. 相似文献
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为研究超低比转速复合式离心泵内部流动特性,以一台比转速为16、半开式复合叶轮离心泵为研究对象,应用ANSYS-Fluent19R1软件对模型泵进行三维全流场数值模拟计算,得出泵内部流场及作用在叶轮、蜗壳上的径向力分布规律。结果表明:在不同流量工况下,随着流量的增加,在隔舌附近出现较大的压力梯度;在长叶片与短叶片相间隔流道内低速区面积较大、叶轮出口处分布较多的旋涡;当流量从0.2倍增加至1.8倍额定流量时,作用在蜗壳上的径向力幅值逐渐减小,作用在叶轮上的径向力幅值先减小后增加,在1.0倍额定流量时径向力幅值达到最小,而后增大。为超低比转速复合式离心泵的设计优化提供参考。 相似文献