Embedded coding of medical images with regions of interest based on 3-D zerotree

In order to satisfy the need of diagnoses, based on the characteristic of medical images that a sequence of frames are formed in one body inspection, a new strategy for medical images compression is proposed. The 3-D wavelet is adopted and the planar zerotree is extended to the 3-D zerotree. By making use of the 3-D zerotree structure, a simple method for region of interest (ROI) mask generation is put forward. Medical images are compressed by three-dimensional embedded coding with the compression of regions of interest. Simulation results have shown that it can efficiently improve the compression ratio without affecting the diagnoses. Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2006, 33(2): 182–185 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报]     

一种基于ADV212图像压缩的方法

高效的硬件图像压缩系统可以有效的减少图像数据的冗余度,在分析专用编解码芯片ADV212的基础上,设计了一种现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)组合ADV212的图像压缩系统,实现对720×288的静态图像进行JPEG2000压缩.FPGA用来实现时序控制和数据转换,ADV212则进行图像的压缩.本次实验主要是改变图像压缩倍数及小波变换级数,并采用峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和均方误差(mean squared error,MSE)两个参数来衡量压缩图像的质量.实验结果表明,该系统可实现图像的有效压缩,并且压缩倍数越大图像失真越严重,小波变换级数在3级以上时图像质量较好.     

Medical image lossless compression based on combining an integer wavelet transform with DPCM

To improve the classical lossless compression of low efficiency, a method of image lossless compression with high efficiency is presented. Its theory and the algorithm implementation are introduced. The basic approach of medical image lossless compression is then briefly described. After analyzing and implementing differential plus code modulation (DPCM) in lossless compression, a new method of combining an integer wavelet transform with DPCM to compress medical images is discussed. The analysis and simulation results show that this new method is simpler and useful. Moreover, it has high compression ratio in medical image lossless compression. __________ Translated from Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2007, 28(10): 1454–1457 [译自 : 东北大学学报 (自然科学版)]     

JPEG图像压缩编码及其MATLAB仿真实现

首先介绍了基于离散余弦变换的JPEG图像压缩编码算法,接着用MATLAB6.5对标准灰度图像进行仿真,并对同一幅Lena图像做不同的压缩,绘制了率失真曲线.实验结果表明,在很大的压缩范围内,在不同的压缩比和编码比特率下,重建图像的峰值信噪比都在30 dB以上,仍然能满足人们的视觉需要.对图像做不同的压缩,满足了不同的场合、不同的控制码率下要求不同的图像质量的实际需要.用MATLAB做仿真实验,方法简单而且误差小,大大提高了图像压缩的效率和精度.