Toward the Characterization of Building Occupancies for Fire Safety Engineering: Prevalence, Type, and Mobility of Disabled People

This paper is the first in a series of four that collectively provide a substantial body of knowledge on the egress capabilities of disabled people who frequent public-assembly buildings. Here, the results are given of an analysis of survey data estimating the numbers and types of disabled people who are mobile beyond their own homes, the degree of assistance they require, the percentage of the total mobile population they constitute, and the extent to which they are involved in sports and leisure pursuits. This information can be used to derive working estimates of the prevalence and nature of disability among building populations when characterizing building occupancies, a prerequisite to fire engineering.     

Toward the Characterization of Building Occupancies for Fire Safety Engineering: Capability of People with Disabilities to Read and Locate Exit Signs

This paper is the fourth and last in a series of papers that collectively provide a substantial body of knowledge on the egress capabilities of people with disabilities. It presents the results of an experimental program designed to determine the ability of disabled people to locate and read three types of code-compliant exit signs: non-illuminated, internally illuminated, and Light Emitting Diode (LED) signs. The results indicate that for people with seeing impairments, LED signs are the easiest to see and read. The results of this study are presented for the use of those involved in the difficult task of characterizing building occupancies with respect to their egress capabilities.     

Toward the Characterization of Building Occupancies for Fire Safety Engineering: Capabilities of Disabled People Moving Horizontally and on an Incline

This paper is the second in a series of four that collectively provide a substantial body of knowledge on the egress capabilities of disabled people. Here, the results are given from an experimental program designed to determine the capabilities of disabled people to move on horizontal and inclined planes, broken down by presence or absence of a locomotion disability, degree of assistance required, and mobility aid used. The results of this study are presented in a form that is of use to all those involved in the difficult task of characterizing buildings and their occupants, which, it is suggested, are not mutually exclusive activities.     

福建省建筑门窗幕墙工程质量专项检查的回顾与建议

针对门窗幕墙质量专项检查发现的问题,提出加强行业管理应采取的措施和建议。     

建筑外门窗气密性对保温效果影响的实验研究

建筑外门窗的保温隔热性能是衡量门窗节能效果的重要指标,考虑将冬季门窗实际使用过程中由缝隙渗透的冷空气耗热量纳入保温效果的评价指标中,得出评价建筑外门窗实际保温效果的综合传热系数理论计算公式。并通过设计实验对天津地区已应用的四步节能窗综合传热系数进行测定,理论计算值与实测值之间误差小于5%,验证了实验方法的正确性。提高建筑外门窗保温效果应从降低传热系数和提高气密性能两方面综合考虑,结论为四步节能窗的选择具有重要的指导意义。     

利用计算机模型评估建筑物防火设计实例分析

本文分析 了ASET、RSET及它们与人员安全疏散之间的关系,简单介绍了火灾 模拟模型CFAST与人员疏散模型FEgress,最后通过一个实例详细阐述了如何 利用计算机模型评估与指导防火设计。     

用安全系统工程的原理与方法加强建筑安全管理工作

阐述了安全系统工程学的内涵，对事故成因进行较系统的分析，并提出了运用安全系统工程学的原理与方法来加强建筑安全管理工作。     

面向21世纪的日本福利都市环境整备——以残疾人、老年人的社会自立为目标

从日本福利都市环境整备的社会背景、发展过程,整备的基本内容及相关理念与技术要点四方面探讨了以残疾人,老年人的社会自立为目标的日本福利都市环境整备,指出福利都市建设是为残疾人、老年人创造丰富,愉悦、优美的生活环境,是社会平等的价值观的体现。     

基于性能化安全标准的建筑防火设计——以上海浦东某家居商业广场为例

该文针对国内建筑防火设计现状,根据上海浦东某家居商业广场性能化防火设计实例,具体阐述和探讨了性能化防火设计的方法和发展思路。     

新工程量清单计价规范对施工企业的影响分析

通过对GB50500—2008建设工程工程量清单计价规范和GB50500—2003建设工程工程量清单计价规范的对比,分析了《新计价规范》的先进之处并探讨了其对施工企业的影响,在此基础上提出了施工企业当务之急的主要对策。     

Advanced Engineering with Building Information Modelling: Establishing Flexible Frameworks for the Design and Documentation of Complex Buildings

Arup is known worldwide for being at the cutting edge of engineering and design development in the built environment. Building information modelling is at the heart of all the firm's projects. As Arup team members Ken Goldup, Zak Kostura, Tabitha Tavolaro and Seth Wolfe explain, flexibility is particularly important when establishing a workflow for those that involve complex programmes or irregular geometries: being able to transfer data between platforms can be crucial to optimising the design. Their argument is illustrated by two recent Arup projects in the United States: an airport terminal and a Manhattan subway transit hub.     

《建筑物、构筑物火灾生命安全保障规范》的特点及对修改和完善我国规范的思考

通过分析比较 ,指出了 NFPA10 1《建筑物、构筑物火灾生命安全保障规范》的特点 ,提出了修改和完善我国现行有关消防规范的建议和意见。     

单元到整体重复到独特--南京理工大学基础实验教学楼设计

现代实验教学空间设计越来越注重空间使用的灵活性与适应性,以通用性、模块化、标准化为特征的建筑单元设计成为满足不同模式、类型实验教学的有效手段。南京理工大学基础实验教学楼以理性的设计方法对建筑空间组织方式及其表现方式作了有益的尝试。     

让带有故事的老房子重回历史舞台——上海一百商城(新楼)设计全过程

通过对上海一百商城(新楼)的设计全过程的描述,展示了一种保护和恢复优秀历史建筑的方式方法,同时希望通过这篇文章,引起社会对该历史建筑及其文化内涵的注视和关注。     

节能技术在办公建筑中的研究与运用——云电科技园设计

回顾云电科技园的设计实施过程,分析各项节能技术在办公建筑中的研究和实施,并注重节能技术的可实施性,指出通过多项节能技术的协调和共同作用,可以强化和扩大节能措施带来的节能效应,在降低能耗的同时创造出健康、舒适、高效的办公环境。     

近零能耗导向的轻质装配式建筑热桥优化设计——以K型活动板房为例#br#

在“双碳”发展愿景下,重“建构”而轻“能量”已然成为轻质装配式建筑的制约瓶颈,并以伴随装配建造而来的热桥问题最为典型。研究选取K型活动板房为例,通过实测与调研提取其4类关键热桥节点：平壁墙柱、转角墙柱、屋面檐口、地面基础节点。融合近零能耗体系要求,建立轻质装配式建筑的围护热桥评价体系,提出其核心指标的新计算方法。依托有限元传热模拟,对关键热桥节点开展以性能为导向的正向构造优化,并同步对其建构效率影响进行逆向评估检验,据此建立兼顾“建构-能量”平衡的轻质装配式建筑热桥优化设计策略及其技术体系。     

为炎黄子孙的祭祖圣地增辉--黄帝陵祭祀大院(殿)设计

黄帝陵是一座规模宏大的国家级祭祀建筑.本文介绍了该建筑工程在反映中国传统文化精髓的同时体现时代性的规划设计理念,实现了大跨度、大空间的建筑艺术效果.