共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
基于协作通信的最佳中继选择方案 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
协作通信中的机会中继是一种基于即时信道状态选择的中继选择算法,可以获得与传统协作分集技术相同的分集增益,而不需要使用复杂的空时编码技术。但是多个节点同时竞争最佳中继时,可能出现冲突而导致选择失败。提出一种新的方案,通过引入候选节点限制策略以及控制信道对算法进行改进,仿真表明,该算法特别适用于候选中继较多的情况,可以在实现快速选择节点的同时降低选择失败概率。 相似文献
2.
3.
用于机会中继的一种最佳中继选择算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过使用具有最佳瞬时信道质量的单个中继进行协作分集,机会中继可以获得与更为复杂的空时编码协作通信相同的分集增益。但是,随着可选择中继节点数的增加,最佳中继选择的失败概率会明显上升。文章提出了一种新的实用最佳中继选择算法,要求源站向最佳中继发送选择确认消息,竞争中继则在冲突发生后进行退避。仿真结果表明,采用新算法可以将选择失败的概率降低2~3个数量级,而增加的开销尚不到2%。 相似文献
4.
将协作分集技术与正交频分复用(OFDM)技术相结合的协作通信系统,研究了一种OFDM协作通信最优中继选择算法和在此基础上与最优中继选择算法结合后子载波选择算法,并对它的性能进行详细分析.同时利用仿真分析了中继转发子载波信道容量和信噪比关系的协作通信性能,以及最优中继选择算法和基于最优中继选择算法的子载波选择算法的误码率.仿真结果显示,基于协作通信系统误码率性能得到了更大的提高.可见,协作分集技术与OFDM技术结合的协作通信系统大大提高了无线通信系统的性能,降低了误码率,增强了无线通信的鲁棒性. 相似文献
5.
针对蜂窝网中某一基站处于体眠状态时引起各用户的通信中断问题,提出利用中继协作通信实现跨小区多跳通信的迭代中继选择算法.该算法是在有多个中继节点可为目的节点提供协作中继时,将源节点到目的节点的数据传输分为3个连续时隙,选择满足目的节点信噪比最大化的中继,以协作效率为依据删除协作效率最小的中继节点,从而逐次优化中继选择结果.仿真结果表明,该算法在跨小区多跳的通信过程中,能选择出协作效率最高的中继节点,减少协作中继的数量,可以减少中继对能源不必要的消耗,改善小区内中继协作效率,在多跳的过程中节省源节点的发射功率,从而达到能效优化的目的. 相似文献
6.
协作通信中一种改进的最佳中继选择算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
已有研究结果表明,机会中继可以获得与更为复杂的空时编码协作通信相同的分集增益。但是,随着可选中继节点数的增多,发生冲突从而导致选择失败的概率也明显变大。本文提出了一种改进的最佳中继选择算法,源站收到最佳中继发出的标志分组后发送选择确认消息,中继节点在冲突发生后进行退避。分析结果证明,采用新算法可以大大降低选择失败的概率,而增加的开销却很小。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Xuedong Liang Min Chen Ilangko Balasingham Victor C.M. Leung 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(8):745-759
Relay selection schemes for cooperative communications to achieve full cooperative diversity gains while maintaining spectral and energy efficiency have been extensively studied in a recent research. These schemes select only the best relay from multiple relaying candidates to cooperate with a communication link. In the present paper, we reviewed recently proposed cooperative communication protocols that integrate with relay selection mechanisms. The key design issues for relay selection mechanisms, for example, relaying candidate selection, optimal relay assignment, and cooperative transmission, were identified. We further discussed the challenges of optimal relay assignment in multi‐hop wireless sensor networks and presented the potential applications of cooperative communications with a relay selection in such networks. Future research directions were outlined, for example, the issues of service differentiation and system fairness in cooperative communication systems and the joint use of game theory and adaptive learning techniques in relaying candidate selection and optimal‐relay assignment mechanisms for efficient allocation of network resources. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
13.
Babatunde Awoyemi Tom Walingo Fambirai Takawira 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2016,34(2):277-294
Cooperative diversity protocols promise a new dimension of diversity that provides better communication by engaging nearby relays in forming a ‘virtual’ array of antennas for combined signal transmission. The current incremental cooperative diversity algorithms incrementally select best relay(s) to cooperate based on the channel quality reported by the relays. However, the algorithms do not take into consideration the fact that the chosen best relay(s) at estimation may not always be the best at the time of communication. This is due to the time delay between the relay selection and its transmission of signal (problem of outdated channel quality information (CQI)). To solve this problem, the concept of channel prediction is introduced and employed whereby each relay determines a predicted value of its CQI based on its past measurements. The paper therefore develops a novel predictive relay‐selection (PRS) cooperative diversity model that seeks to improve land mobile satellite communication through prediction protocols. In the model, the chosen best relay is the one with the best predicted CQI value instead of the traditional outdated one. Performance analysis of outage probability and average bit error probability for the newly developed PRS cooperation shows that the PRS cooperation is better than direct and outdated CQI relay communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
Mugen Peng Qianqian Zhang Wenbo Wang 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2008,21(12):1285-1306
A hierarchical convergence mechanism for the heterogeneous wireless communication system via the heterogeneous cooperative relay node is presented in this paper, in which the techniques of cooperative communication and wireless relay are utilized to improve performances of the individual user and the overall converged networks. In order to evaluate the benefits of the proposal, a utility-based capacity optimization framework for achieving the heterogeneous cooperative diversity gain is proposed. The heterogeneous cooperative capacity, relay selection and power allocation theoretical models are derived individually. The joint optimization model for relay selection and power allocation is presented as well. Owing to the computation complexity, the sub-optimal cooperative relay selection algorithm, the sub-optimal power allocation algorithm and the sub-optimal joint algorithm are determined to approach the maximum overall networks' spectrum efficiency. These proposed algorithms are designed in conformance to guarantee the equivalent transmission rates of the different wireless access networks. The simulation results demonstrate that the utility-based capacity model is available for the heterogeneous cooperative wireless communication system, and the proposed algorithms can improve performances by achieving the cooperative gain and taking full advantage of the cross-layer design. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
16.
Cooperative communication aims to achieve spatial diversity gain via the cooperation of user terminals in transmission without
requiring multiple transceiver antennas on the same node. It employs one or more terminals as relays in the neighbourhood
of the transmitter and the receiver, which collaborate in the transmission and serve as a virtual MIMO antenna array. Allowing
cooperation in wireless communication engenders new problems related to resource allocation and relay selection. Optimal relay
selection is vital for reaping the performance benefit of cooperative communication. It is a challenging task to share channel
information in timely and distributed manner and at the same time make optimal selection of relay in a time varying radio
environment. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of distributed relay selection schemes for cooperative communication
that have been proposed in the literature. We discuss various classifications of relay selection schemes and describe their
characteristics and functionality. We then present a qualitative comparison of their performance against a set of representative
metrics. Finally, we discuss some of their shortcomings and suggest some research directions. 相似文献
17.
Greedy Algorithm Applied to Relay Selection for Cooperative Communication Systems in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《电子科技学刊:英文版》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Using a relaying system to provide spatial diversity and improve the system performance is a tendency in the wireless cooperative communications. Amplify-and-forward (AF) mode with a low complexity is easy to be implemented. Under the consideration of cooperative communication systems, the scenario includes one information source, M relay stations and N destinations. This work proposes a relay selection algorithm in the Raleigh fading channel. Based on the exhaustive search method, easily to realize, the optimal selection scheme can be found with a highly complicated calculation. In order to reduce the computational complexity, an approximate optimal solution with a greedy algorithm applied for the relay station selection is proposed. With different situations of the communication systems, the performance evaluation obtained by both the proposed algorithm and the exhaustive search algorithm are given for comparison. It shows the proposed algorithm could provide a solution approach to the optimal one. 相似文献
18.
19.
协作通信是无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)实现数据可靠传输的关键技术,而协作通信技术的关键在于中继方案的选择。为此,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的协作通信中继选择算法(Deep Q-Learning Based Relay Selection Scheme,DQ-RSS)。首先,将WSN中具有中继选择的协作通信过程建模为马尔科夫决策过程,并采用Q学习在未知网络模型的情况下获取最佳中继选择策略;其次,针对高维状态空间下Q学习收敛时间长的问题,采用DQN(Deep-Q-Net)算法来加速Q学习的收敛。对比仿真实验结果表明,DQ-RSS在中断概率、系统容量和能耗方面均优于现有的中继选择方案,且能够有效节省收敛时间。 相似文献
20.
Kamel Tourki Mohamed‐Slim Alouini Khalid A. Qaraqe Hong‐Chuan Yang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2015,15(2):367-378
Opportunistic relaying in cooperative communication depends on careful relay selection. However, the traditional centralized method used for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward protocols requires precise measurements of channel state information at the destination. In this paper, we adopt the max–min criterion as a relay selection framework for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward cooperative communications, which was exhaustively used for the decode‐and‐forward protocol, and offer an accurate performance analysis based on exact statistics of the local signal‐to‐noise ratios of the best relay. Furthermore, we evaluate the asymptotical performance and deduce the diversity order of our proposed scheme. Finally, we validate our analysis by showing that performance simulation results coincide with our analytical results over Rayleigh fading channels, and we compare the max–min relay selection with their centralized channel state information‐based and partial relay selection counterparts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献