FCC汽油不同馏分在P-Zn／HZSM-5上的芳构化研究

 在连续固定床反应器上考察了P-Zn/HZSM-5催化剂对FCC汽油不同馏分芳构化的反应性能，探讨了原料对芳构化反应的影响。结果表明，在一定的反应条件下，P-Zn/HZSM-5催化剂对50～100℃馏分芳构化反应具有很高的活性和稳定性。在反应16 h后，液相产品中烯烃及芳烃的质量分数分别为 5.23%和79.9%，得到了低烯烃、高芳烃的汽油调合产品。在50～100℃馏分芳构化反应中，液相产品中的苯、甲苯和二甲苯的含量分布会发生变化。反应进行4 h后，苯、甲苯和二甲苯的含量以甲苯、二甲苯、苯的顺序递减，而反应进行20 h后，由于催化剂积炭，改变为以二甲苯、甲苯、苯的顺序递减；C9+芳烃的含量则先增加后降低。     

Zn-P/HZSM-5催化剂上催化裂化汽油馏分的芳构化

在实验室制备了ω(ZnO)=2％的Zn／HZSM-5和ω(ZnO)=2％、ω(P2O5)=5％的ZnP／HZSM-5催化剂，并以75～120℃催化裂化汽油馏分为原料，在小型固定床反应装置上考察了工艺条件对Zn-P／HZSM-5催化剂芳构化反应性能的影响。结果表明，Zn-P／HZSM-5催化剂在反应温度430℃、反应压力0.1MPa、液时空速1.Oh^-1的反应条件下，原料中烯烃和烷烃转化率分别达到97.17％和67．91％，液相产品中烯烃含量、芳烃含量及异构烷烃含量分别为3．28％，74．09％，20．59％，与Zn／HZSM-5催化剂相比具有更高的活性稳定性和芳烃选择性。     

催化裂化汽油中间馏分芳构化降烯烃研究

采用ZnP／HZSM-5催化剂,以75℃-120℃催化裂化汽油馏分为原料,在实验室连续固定床反应装置上进行了芳构化反应,考察了工艺条件对芳构化反应的影响和降低烯烃的效果。研究结果表明,在反应温度430℃、反应压力0．1MPa、液时空速（LHSV）1h^-1的条件下,液体产品中烯烃含量、芳烃含量及异构烷烃含量分别达到3．28％、74．09％和20．59％。ZnP／HZSM-5催化剂具有较高的活性稳定性。反应产物是优良的清洁汽油调和组分。调合后,汽油的烯烃含量下降16．17个百分点,汽油的研究法辛烷值提高0．9单位。     

纳米HZSM-5沸石催化剂上催化裂化轻汽油的芳构化

利用小型固定床加压反应器在纳米 HZSM-5沸石催化剂上进行了流化催化裂化(FCC)轻汽油(馏出温度小于等于85℃的馏分)的芳构化反应。实验结果表明,在反应温度为360～400℃、反应压力为1.0～3.0 MPa、重时空速为1.0～4.0 h~(-1)、V(H_2)∶V(原料)为260、反应时间48 h 的条件下,FCC 轻汽油中的 C_5~+烯烃转化率为39.11%～97.92%,产物中芳烃净增量为2.59%～19.05%,说明 FCC 轻汽油可在纳米 HZSM-5沸石催化剂上有效进行芳构化反应。汽油收率低和催化剂失活快是 FCC轻汽油在纳米 HZSM-5沸石催化剂上进行芳构化反应需要解决的两个主要问题。对纳米 HZSM-5沸石催化剂进行必要的改性处理及脱除原料中的二烯烃杂质呵以改进 FCC 轻汽油芳构化催化剂的性能。     

不同HZSM-5分子筛催化剂上FCC汽油馏分的芳构化研究

在实验室小型连续流动式固定床反应器上考察了三种不同硅铝比和不同晶粒度的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂对催化裂化汽油馏分(馏程为75～120℃)的芳构化反应的影响,并对不同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛进行了酸性表征.结果表明,低硅铝比的HZSM-5其总酸量较大、初始活性较高,但稳定性不好;而高硅铝比的HZSM-5其总酸量较小、稳定性较好,但初始活性不高.HZSM-5分子筛的晶粒度对其催化活性与稳定性影响很大,纳米级HZSM-5分子筛因其晶粒度小、微孔短、孔口多以及位于孔口和外表面的酸中心数量多,其活性高、稳定性好,除具有芳构化性能外还有异构化性能,从而有效地降低了催化裂化汽油馏分的烯烃含量.     

全馏分FCC汽油在MoP/ZrO2/HZSM-5催化剂上临氢芳构化研究

以HZSM-5为载体,用钼酸铵和磷酸二氢铵做钼源和磷源,硝酸锆作为锆源,采用共沉淀法制备了氧化态前体,采用程序升温还原法制备出了负载型磷化钼催化剂,进行了XRD、 和BET表征。在反应温度360 ℃、压力2.5 MPa、空速1.0 h-1、氢油体积比400:1的条件下,在小型固定床反应器上进行全馏分FCC汽油的芳构化反应。考察了催化剂中,MoP负载量、ZrO2负载量和不同钼磷摩尔比对芳构化性能的影响。结果表明,当催化剂中钼的质量分数为25 %、ZrO2的质量分数为10 %、n（Mo）：n（P）=1:1.5、反应温度为360 ℃时,催化剂芳构化活性最佳。液相产品中芳烃质量分数为38.37 %,烯烃质量分数为18.11 %,液体收率为92.52 %。     

FCC汽油在Zn-P/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化研究

制备了ω（ZnO）为2％,ω（P2O5）为4％的Zn-P／HZSM-5芳构化催化剂。以75-120℃的FCC汽油馏分为原料,在小型固定床反应器上考察了工艺条件对该汽油馏分芳构化反应的影响,并且对再生催化剂的性能进行了表征。结果表明,在反应温度为450℃,反应压力为0．1MPa,液体空速为1．0h^-1的最佳反应条件下,原料中烯烃和烷烃的转化率分别达到93．77％和88．94％,液相产品中烯烃及芳烃的质量分数分别为6．80％和74．57％;再生催化剂的活性与新鲜催化剂基本一致,表明该催化剂主要是由于积碳而导致失活。     

轻烃在HZSM-5催化剂上芳构化的研究进展

综述了轻烃芳构化催化剂的研究进展,分析比较了各种改性HZSM-5催化剂的特点,讨论了HZSM-5催化剂失活的原因。认为对纳米HZSM-5分子筛进行改性将是轻烃芳构化催化剂今后发展的趋势。     

催化裂化汽油芳构化降烯烃催化剂的改进研究

针对催化裂化汽油加氢脱硫降烯烃组合工艺技术中,芳构化降烯烃辛烷值恢复催化剂（M）应用于重馏分汽油加氢时,存在因反应温度高而影响催化剂长周期运行及液体总收率等问题,对催化剂进行了优化升级改进研究,在M催化剂的基础上,通过对HZSM-5分子筛原料改进及调变活性金属组分,研制出活性高、稳定性好的催化裂化重汽油芳构化降烯烃辛烷值恢复催化剂M -Ⅱ。催化剂的活性评价结果表明,与M催化剂相比,在烯烃降低幅度大致相当的情况下,采用M -Ⅱ催化剂时,芳烃含量增加1.3百分点,RON提高0.7个单位。     

Mo-P/HZSM-5催化剂临氢芳构化性能研究

将硅铝原子比为38的HZSM-5分子筛在不同浓度的氢氧化钠碱溶液中处理后,通过离子交换法脱除部分硅原子,改善孔结构。以HZSM-5分子筛为载体,钼酸铵和磷酸二氢铵做钼源和磷源,用共浸渍法制备了氧化态前体,采用程序升温还原法制备出了负载型磷化钼催化剂,采用XRD和N2-吸附进行表征。在小型连续固定床反应器上以全馏分FCC汽油为原料,考察碱溶液浓度和工艺条件对芳构化反应的影响。结果表明,最佳的碱溶液浓度为0.20 mol/L,在反应温度360℃、压力2.0 MPa、空速2 h-1、氢油比400∶1时,液相产品中芳烃质量分数为32.39%,烯烃质量分数为17.18%,液体收率为93.5%。     

The Aromatization of Different FCC Naphtha Fractions over a P-Zn/HZSM-5 Catalyst

Abstract

The aromatization reaction performance of P-Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst was investigated on a fixed bed reactor using five fluid catalytic cracked (FCC) gasoline fractions (<100°C, 50°C–100°C, <120°C, 75°C–120°C, and full fraction) as feedstock, and the effect of feedstock on aromatization is discussed. The results showed that the activity and stability of P-Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst for the aromatization of the 50°C–100°C fraction were high in definite reaction conditions. After 16 hr, the content of olefin and aromatics in liquid product were 5.23 and 79.9%, respectively. The liquid product of low olefin and high aromatics was obtained. The distribution of benzene, toluene, and xylene in liquid product of 50°C–100°C fraction was investigated during aromatization, and the result showed that the toluene content was maximum among the three aromatics contents, the benzene content was minimum at the beginning of the reaction, xylene content became maximum, and benzene was still minimum after reacting for 20 hr. The content of C₉ ⁺ aromatics increased at the first stage of the reaction and then decreased with the increasing reaction time.     

Aromatization of FCC Gasoline Over Modified HZSM-5 Catalyst

Abstract

Zinc and phosphorus incorporated HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by adopting incipient wet co-impregnation (Zn-P/HZSM-5). Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the lowest acidity but the highest aromatization activity with stable performance in the studied period of 16 hr. The process conditions on aromatization reaction and the coke deactivation mechanism of Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst were studied on a small-scale, fixed bed reactor using FCC naphtha (75–120°C). The weight contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ were 2% and 4%, respectively. Results showed that Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst under a temperature of 450°C, liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 h^?1, and pressure of 0.1 MPa, the conversions of olefins and alkanes are 96.77% and 88.94%, respectively, the contents of olefins, aromatics in liquid product are 6.79% and 74.57%, respectively. Carbon deposition was the major reason for catalyst deactivation due to the catalyst's good performance as a fresh catalyst after regeneration. All of the blending products fitted the standards of Chinese gasoline.     

Aromatization of FCC Gasoline Over Modified HZSM-5 Catalyst

Zinc and phosphorus incorporated HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by adopting incipient wet co-impregnation (Zn-P/HZSM-5). Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the lowest acidity but the highest aromatization activity with stable performance in the studied period of 16 hr. The process conditions on aromatization reaction and the coke deactivation mechanism of Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst were studied on a small-scale, fixed bed reactor using FCC naphtha (75-120°C). The weight contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ were 2% and 4%, respectively. Results showed that Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst under a temperature of 450°C, liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 h^-1, and pressure of 0.1 MPa, the conversions of olefins and alkanes are 96.77% and 88.94%, respectively, the contents of olefins, aromatics in liquid product are 6.79% and 74.57%, respectively. Carbon deposition was the major reason for catalyst deactivation due to the catalyst's good performance as a fresh catalyst after regeneration. All of the blending products fitted the standards of Chinese gasoline.     

FCC汽油在ZSM-5分子筛上的芳构化反应

考察了全馏分催化裂化（FCC）汽油的芳构化改质反应，结果表明，在三种不同硅铝比的分子筛中，以硅铝比为50的分子筛为载体所制备的催化剂性能较好。对Ni、Mo、Zn、Co4种金属活性组分的选择考察，以Zn为活性组分的催化剂芳构化性能最好，以Ni为活性组分的催化剂液收最高。分析了FCC汽油中不同烃类的芳构化反应历程．得出金属组分应有适宜的含量。     

轻质烃在双功能ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化

考察了混合碳四烃、石油液化气和正己烷在双功能ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂上的芳构化 ,同时首次将微波辐射技术应用到芳构化中 ,并分别研究了混合碳四烃和正己烷在两种加热方式下的芳构化催化行为     

Influence of ZnO and P2O5 Content on Modified HZSM-5 on Aromatization of FCC Gasoline

Catalytic properties of different content of ZnO and P₂O₅ supported on HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in the conversion of FCC gasoline (75°C-120°C) into aromatic hydrocarbons with a temperature of 430°C, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr^-1, and a pressure of 0.1 MPa. In the reaction, when the contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ are 2% and 4%, respectively, Zn-P/HZSM-5 showed the highest selectivity and activity to aromatic hydrocarbons and conversion of olefins. The content of aromatics in the liquid product and the yield of aromatics reached as high as 94.53%, 68.87%, and 51.74%, respectively.     

Influence of ZnO and P2O5 Content on Modified HZSM-5 on Aromatization of FCC Gasoline

Abstract

Catalytic properties of different content of ZnO and P₂O₅ supported on HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in the conversion of FCC gasoline (75°C–120°C) into aromatic hydrocarbons with a temperature of 430°C, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr^?1, and a pressure of 0.1 MPa. In the reaction, when the contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ are 2% and 4%, respectively, Zn-P/HZSM-5 showed the highest selectivity and activity to aromatic hydrocarbons and conversion of olefins. The content of aromatics in the liquid product and the yield of aromatics reached as high as 94.53%, 68.87%, and 51.74%, respectively.     

液化石油气在ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化

用浸渍法制备ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂 ,通过对液化石油气的芳构化试验表明 ,其活性明显高于HZSM -5催化剂。在常压、温度 540℃、质量空速 1h- 1条件下 ,芳烃和苯 -甲苯 -二甲苯 (BTX)混合物收率分别达到 4 8%和4 5%左右 ,液态产品中芳烃质量分数高达 98%。同时还考察再生活化温度、再生活化时间和反应温度对芳构化催化作用的影响。结果表明 ,再生活化温度对催化剂的恢复影响比较大 ,只有达到 575℃ ,活化时间至少 2h ,催化剂活性才能完全恢复 ;低温段 ( 550℃ )再生活化时 ,再生活化时间将影响催化剂活性 ;反应温度在 50 0～ 550℃时 ,随着反应温度增加 ,液体收率和芳烃收率随之增加 ,对芳烃选择性影响不大 ,BTX收率幅度波动较大。用金属改性的ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂具有较强的芳构化能力。