TD-LTE基站智能天线性能分析

多天线技术是移动通信技术发展的重要趋势,是实现移动通信系统高容量、高频谱效率的重要手段.LTE系统引入了多向多天线技术,并定义了多种多天线的工作模式,其中基于非码本预编码的智能天线是TD-LTE的核心技术,可以充分利用TDD的上下行信道互易性,显著提升系统的吞吐量和频谱效率.本文从理论上给出了2天线及8天线在TD-LTE系统性能上的差异,并且分析了8天线智能天线技术在实际应用中可能面临的挑战,从广播信道的无功率加权、下行链路质量估计补偿、SRS协调发送、多用户配对算法优化、接收机性能增强等角度对智能天线的产品实现进行优化,可提升性能10％～30％.     

智能天线在TD-LTE中的应用分析

文章从技术层面介绍了智能天线的基础技术、波束赋形技术和自适应算法,介绍了TD-LTE中智能天线的单流波束赋形、双流波束赋形技术及相关算法,分析了智能天线在TD-LTE中的应用情况,最后简述了智能天线技术的发展态势。     

4G通信中的关键技术之智能天线技术

4G移动通信系统是3G的演化和发展,文章介绍了移动通信3G到4G的演变和4G通信系统的优势特点,讨论了4G系统的关键技术之智能天线技术的基本思想和智能性实现算法,最后研究了4G中智能天线的设计分析、技术实现及其对4G系统的优化作用。     

TD-LTE系统中的单双极化智能阵列天线性能分析

研究了TD-LTE系统中双极化技术对智能阵列天线性能的影响,理论分析了下行波束赋型算法中赋型增益与信道矩阵SVD分解后的奇异值的关系,并基于相关阵信道模型利用数值计算统计出单、双极化智能阵列天线的信道特征参数。然后,通过蒙特卡洛数值仿真方法对TD-LTE系统在单、双极化智能阵列天线配置下的误块率性能进行评估。理论分析和仿真结果都表明,双极化智能阵列天线在误块率性能损失较小情况下显著减小了阵列尺寸,具有实际应用价值。     

TD-LTE分布系统的优化及其应用研究

随着我国通信技术的巨大发展,迎来了4G网络的时代。这一网络技术大大提升了网络运行的速度,比之前的网络在各方面的性能上都有了极大的转变。4G网络巨大发展的原因在于TD-LTE技术的应用。文章在这里首先对TD-LTE分布系统进行了具体的分析,然后讨论了TD-LTE分布系统的优化方案,最后对TD-LTE分布系统进行了应用方面的研究。TD-LTE技术需要不断改进与发展来满足我国对网络的大规模的需求。     

智能天线及其在TD-LTE中的应用

智能天线在基站进行各天线间的相干发送,实现信号的定向发送,可以提高信号的强度和覆盖,从而提升系统的整体性能。对于TDD系统,由于上下行信道共享同一发送频率,在相干时间内,可以认为上下行链路的信道互易,即信道经历相同的衰落。TDD 系统可以利用上下行信道的互易性,采用智能天线技术对 LTE-A 的整体性能进行增强。本文介绍智能天线技术在TD-LTE系统中的应用及其性能。     

移动终端天线迈入4G时代,宽带化与小型化需求如何兼顾?

LTE/LTE-Advanced技术的出现,对移动终端天线的设计提出了新的挑战。LDS天线技术的出现与发展,符合未来智能移动终端的发展趋势,也将成为保证LTE终端性能的关键。2013年底工信部向中国移动、中国联通和中国电信发放TD-LTE牌照,开启了中国LTE商用的新纪元,同时也宣告了中国移动通信4G时代的来临。在此趋势的推动下,相关移动终端的需求量迅速增长,从而带动移动终端天线产业快速发展。商用的LTE移动终端,必须满足多模多频、智能化、小型化等需求,而作为智能移动终端的关键技术——移动终端天线的技术也面临着更高的要求。     

智能天线在宏蜂窝/微蜂窝分层CDMA网络中的应用

本文介绍了3G关键技术之一的智能天线在宏蜂窝／微蜂窝分层网络中的具体应用，并就分层CDMA网络中采用智能天线技术的特性，分析了对3G网络的性能改善和系统容量的提高。     

TD-LTE智能天线性能分析和应用研究

研究智能天线在TD-LTE应用的目的在于了解智能天线技术具有的特点与先进性,找到适合当前中国无线通信领域中智能天线应用的途径。文章介绍了智能天线的特点与优势,分析了智能天线在TD-LTE具体应用如单、双流波束赋形的差异,SDMA空分多址应用及误差问题的解决。     

4G系统中高速总线互连架构的研究与实现

在4G无线通信系统中,由于智能天线、OFDM、MIMO空时编码等一系列最新技术得到广泛应用,新一代系统整体的算法复杂度和传输性能较上一代系统有一个数量级的增加,迫切需要一种高效、高带宽、灵活的总线互连架构.文章正是基于以上考虑,在对B3G TDD无线通信系统架构进行分析的基础上,提出了一种新型的高速串行总线互连架构来解决问题.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks