不同成分系列微合金钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力研究

研究了ＮｂＶ－Ｖ，Ｎｂ－Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ三种成分系列微合金钢的抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力，以及含氮量对Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ微合金钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力的影响。试验结果表明，微合金钢中加入微量钛可大大提高钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力，Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ微合金钢中含氮量增多抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力增强，但含氮量过高会影响焊接热影响区韧性。     

不同成分系列微合金负抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力研究

研究了Ｎｂ－Ｖ，Ｎｂ－Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ三种成分系列微合金钢的抗奥氏体晶粒生大能力，以及含氮量对Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ微合金钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力的影响。试验结果表明，微合金钢中加入微量钛可大大提高钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力，Ｎｂ－Ｖ－Ｔｉ微合金钢中含氮量增多抗奥氏体晶粒长大能力增强，但含氮量过高会影响焊接热影响区韧性。     

微合金钢焊接粗晶区晶粒长大的热模拟研究

采用焊接热模拟方法，研究了不同的焊接热循环参数Ｔｍａｘ和ｔｍａｘ／８对Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ和Ｎ复合加入的两种成分系更的微合金钢昌区奥氏体晶粒尺寸长大的影响。结果表明，奥氏体晶粒尺寸随Ｔｍａｘ增大而增大；并且Ｔｍａｘ恒定时，随着时间延长，长大倾向不岑ｉ低的Ｔｉ－Ｎｂ－Ｎ钢的（ＢＢ５０３）长大倾向严重。ｔｍａｘ／８增大时，两种成分系列钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸变化平缓，但含Ｔｉ低的Ｔｉ－Ｎ钢（１＾＃）和Ｔｉ－Ｎｂ－Ｎ钢（     

Ti-V-Nb微合金管线钢焊接粗晶区组织及韧性

利用光镜、电镜及冲击试验等研究了Ｔｉ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ微合金管线钢模拟粗晶区的组织及性能,结果表明,该钢中存在的大量能够阻止原始奥氏体晶粒长大的第二相粒子。ｔｇ／５（８００～５００℃冷却时间）从１０ｓ增大到７０ｓ,模拟热影响区原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸长大并不严重韧性均较高,二次组织均以低碳粒状贝氏体为主。     

Ti微合金钢及其焊接粗晶区中的第二相粒子分析

利用萃取复型及金属薄膜电子显微技术对Ｔｉ微合金钢及其热影响区中的第二相粒子进行了分析,结果表明Ｔｉ微合金钢及其热影响区中的主要粒子为ＴｉＮ,此外还有少量ＡｌＮ等。经热循环后,粒子的尺寸明显增大、数量减少。与Ｔｉ、Ｎ含量比较高的钢相比,Ｔｉ／Ｎ较低的钢中ＴｉＮ粒子数量较多,尺寸较小,且热循环过程中ＴｉＮ粒子的溶解及粗化程度较小,对原始奥氏体晶粒长大的阻碍作用较大。     

汽车整体部件用超深冲冷轧薄钢板的开发

为了开发汽车整体部件用超深冲（ＥＤＤＱ）冷轧薄钢板，调查了钢的化学成分和加工条件对超低碳钢力学性能影响。为了稳定Ｃ，即使在２００ｐｐｍＣ的钢中也必须采用诸如Ｔｉ和Ｎｂ等强碳化物形成元素。含Ｔｉ人有比含Ｎｂ钢更优良的延性和冲压成形性，这是因为，由于析出物弥散方面的差异，致使加Ｔｉ钢的再结晶晶粒长大比加Ｎｂ钢更加快。对Ｔｉ稳定化钢添加少量Ｎｂ可有效减少力学性能的平面各向异性。用同时添加Ｔｉ和Ｎｂ的钢进     

微合金钢焊接热影响区奥氏体晶粒长大的研究

采用焊接热模拟的方法，研究了不同峰温和停留时间条件下，Ｔｉ－Ｎ和Ｔｉ－Ｎｂ－Ｎ两种成分系列的微合金钢焊接热影响区奥氏体晶粒长大的特点，试验结果表明，微合金钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大的能力，不仅和Ｔｉ含量有关，也和Ｎｂ含量及Ｎ含量有关。     

Ti对中碳高锰钢奥氏体晶粒长大的影响

研究了Ti对中碳高锰钢在不同加热温度和保温时间下的奥氏体晶粒长大规律的影响。结果表明,随着加热温度的升高和保温时间的延长,含Ti钢的奥氏体晶粒长大速率明显较慢,且相同温度下其晶粒尺寸更为细小。含Ti钢中含有较多的纳米级Ti(C,N)粒子,Thermo-calc计算表明其完全固溶温度约1 450℃,当温度逐渐升高时,Ti(C,N)虽有部分固溶,但尺寸小于100 nm的粒子比例依然较高,起到了阻碍奥氏体晶界迁移的作用,因此高温下含Ti钢的奥氏体晶界迁移速率较慢。建立了含Ti钢的高温奥氏体晶粒长大模型:D_B=729.25t~(0.16)exp(-71 972.3/RT),根据拟合模型所得含Ti钢中的奥氏体晶界迁移能为72 k J/mol,大于不含Ti钢的45 k J/mol,同时生长指数n为0.16,而不含Ti钢为0.25,试验所得奥氏体晶粒尺寸与计算模拟值吻合较好。     

析出粒子对钛微合金化高强钢奥氏体晶粒长大的影响

通过析出粒子与奥氏体晶粒尺寸的定量关系,建立奥氏体晶粒长大模型,计算TiN和TiC析出粒子共同作用下钛微合金化钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸.根据析出相质点理论计算结果表明:随着加热温度的升高,析出粒子体积分数逐渐减少,粒子半径逐渐增大,TiC粒子强烈阻止奥氏体晶粒长大,TiN粒子对奥氏体晶粒长大钉扎效果一般.采用实验测试手段测量不同加热温度下保温30 min后实验钢的奥氏体晶粒尺寸,与理论计算结果吻合较好.      

机车车轮用钢奥氏体晶粒的长大行为

采用金相显微镜和截距法,对不同加热温度和保温时间下机车车轮用钢的奥氏体晶粒长大行为进行研究,分析加热温度和保温时间对奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响,应用简单动力学模型对奥氏体晶粒的长大过程进行分析,同时研究钢中第二相粒子变化对奥氏体晶粒长大的影响.随着加热温度的升高和保温时间的延长,奥氏体晶粒尺寸明显增加,加热温度对晶粒的长大影响更明显.奥氏体晶粒长大的动力学时间指数随着温度升高而增加且其值均接近理论值0.5;奥氏体晶粒长大和钢中第二相粒子AlN体积分数和尺寸的变化呈明显的相关性.      

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.