小电阻接地配电网中间歇性电弧接地的仿真与研究

从理论出发,阐述了发生在小电阻接地系统中间歇性电弧接地的状态,仿真模拟间歇性电弧接地经小电阻接地配电网中的影响,同时提出一些改进建议。     

10kV小电阻接地系统电阻烧毁故障分析

在我国主要城市,10kV电网中性点经小电阻接地的方式得到了广泛应用。现对上海10kV电网经小电阻接地系统产生间歇性电流故障烧毁小电阻的现象进行了分析研究,论述了安装小电阻监测装置的必要性。     

变电站10 kV小电阻接地系统运行方式分析

基于变电站10 kV系统中性点经消弧线圈接地方式和经小电阻接地方式的对比,对10 kV小电阻接地系统的运行方式和操作注意事项进行了分析,结合小电阻接地方式的运行特点,从设备倒闸操作、事故处理等方面对10 kV小电阻接地系统运行注意事项进行了总结,为变电站运行人员提供了参考。     

用数字万用表精确测量小电阻

提出用“四线”和“馈线补偿法”精确测量小电阻的方法，并给出了实验结果。     

含分布式电源的小电阻接地系统故障定位方法

针对含有分布式电源的小电阻接地方式配电网建立了小电阻接地故障分析模型,通过对线路故障点零序导纳的提取,说明了零序导纳法的应用流程和原理.根据分布式电源接入系统的变压器接线形式不同,分析了主要接线形式下的配电网零序网络.根据所提的方法说明了故障定位的流程.最后利用仿真分析验证了所提方法的有效性,并为含有分布式电源的小电阻接地方式的继电保护配置提供了参考.     

基于MSP430F149的小电阻测量仪的设计

介绍了一种小电阻测量仪的设计方法,包括系统的硬件和软件设计.该仪器以MSP430F149单片机作为控制核心,具有数据存储、与PC通信以及LCD显示等功能.该小电阻测量仪具有低功耗、高精度、携带方便等特点,特别适于在工作现场的测量.在某些场合下可通过SM卡来实现数据的保存.     

10kV配网小电阻接地运行研究

介绍了10kV配网小电阻接地系统的构成及特点,研究了小电阻接地系统单相接地故障特性,并对弧光接地过电压的消除和故障定位进行了相关阐述。     

接地电阻基于IGBT电路的高精度测量

针对接地电阻精确测量的要求,讨论其方法、思路以及电路设计思想,重点是IGBT电路在测量中的应用。     

10kV小电阻接地方式在线监测研究

分析了10 kV小电阻接地系统及Z型接地变压器的基本工作原理,设计了接地变压器、接地电阻及零序CT等部分的在线监测方案,能够保障接地变压器及其装置的可靠稳定运行,有利于及时发现并消除小电阻接地方式下的一次及二次回路故障。     

浅析不同接线方式下小电阻保护的特点

在35kV系统经小电阻接地发生单相接地故障时,故障元件都会经零序电流或零序电压保护跳闸,切除故障,避免了因单相接地时完好相电压升高给设备绝缘带来严重危害性,从而保护了设备,同时也降低了输电设备的生产成本。文章阐述了小电阻保护的构成和其基本原理,以及在不同的35kV接线方式下所配置的35kV系统接地保护的特点。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.