基于图象的室内虚拟漫游系统

基于图象的绘制（Image Based Rendering)作为一种全新的图形绘制方式,以其相对于传统几何绘制而言,具有高效实用的优点,近年来得到了研究人员越来越多的关注,但IBR技术仍存在一些主要难点,如图象的无缝拼接和实时漫游。针对此问题,开发了一个基于部分球面模型的室内虚拟漫游系统。该系统采用自动匹配和人机交互相结合的方法,可以无缝地将多幅照片拼接成一张全景图,同时采用一种改进的基于查找表的算法,实现了固定视点的实时漫游。     

基于游戏引擎的三维虚拟漫游系统实现

三维虚拟环境漫游是虚拟现实技术应用的基本方向之一,具有重要的研究意义与应用价值。基于成熟的游戏引擎技术,提出一个具有较强通用性和可扩展性的三维虚拟漫游系统开发框架,并从3D场景快速构建、3D场景实时绘制、高级视觉特效生成和基于物理的场景模拟等四个方面详细介绍了该框架的关键技术实现。通过对系统原型的测试表明,采用该开发框架所构建的三维虚拟漫游系统可在一般的普通主流PC机上达到较好的性能和表现效果。     

三维虚拟校园的漫游系统实现

虚拟校园系统是虚拟现实技术在教育领域的一个重要应用,可服务于学校的宣传展示、资源管理、规划设计、远程访问等,也是校园管理信息化的一个重要应用,对学校的数字化管理具有较重要的积极影响.     

虚拟博物馆的三维场景构造及交互漫游实现

虚拟现实技术日趋成熟,针对虚拟场景的构造、交互漫游系统的实现过程展开讨论.系统对徐悲鸿博物馆的主要建筑物、生前作品及其雕塑进行了三维重建,实现了整个博物馆的虚拟漫游.探讨了构建虚拟博物馆三维场景及交互漫游实现过程中的若干关键技术问题,同时为虚拟博物馆系统的建立提供了一种切实可行的途径.     

一个基于局域网的微机虚拟漫游演示系统

介绍了一个基于局域网的微机虚拟漫游演示系统的基本组成和软件开发要点。系统采用头盔显示器和位置跟踪器作为与虚拟环境进行交互的设备,自行研制开发了场景编辑器、场景漫游器、位置跟踪等全部应用软件,使参与者能以接近自然的方式在虚拟场景中漫游。     

一个基于MultiGen/Vega的虚拟场景漫游系统

复杂场景的虚拟实时漫游是虚拟现实的一个重要的应用方面，它在娱乐，旅游，虚拟培训，文化宣传与交流，城市规划等领域有着广泛的应用前景，文章以大亚湾核电站为原型，使用建模工具MultiGen和开发工具Vega，介绍了开发虚拟核电站实时漫游系统的实际应用。     

基于VR技术的三维校园漫游系统的设计与实现

三维可视化是数字校园的高级应用特征之一,本文介绍了目前大学构建虚拟校园的意义和作用;并以某高校为原型,建立了基于VR技术的三维校园漫游系统,把现实的地理空间模型移植到虚拟的三维世界,实现了校园的三维模拟．显示了校园的基本地物特征,同时具有三维飞行漫游功能,使浏览者可能通过该系统能全方位、立体化地了解校园。     

基于Virtools的虚拟小区漫游系统的设计与实现

虚拟建筑小区漫游系统是虚拟现实技术的综合应用,作者使用三维建模软件-3DMAX软件和多功能三维开发工具软件-Virtooh软件,设计实现了南堡盐场西苑小区虚拟漫游系统.此系统可以为用户提供多视点、多场景的浏览,使人有身临其境之感.     

基于虚拟现实技术的图书馆虚拟漫游系统设计

通过图书馆借阅图书是人们获取知识的重要途径,随着互联网、虚拟现实技术的不断发展,图书馆虚拟漫游已经成为一种新型、高效的浏览方式。因此,本文专门设计了一套基于虚拟现实技术的图书馆虚拟漫游系统,旨在进一步降低图书馆借阅成本,提高信息交互效率。     

三维虚拟校园漫游系统的研究与应用

虚拟校园是虚拟现实技术在数字化校园中的具体应用。本文主要研究了虚拟校园场景的漫游技术,重点研究了利用VIRTOOLS的交互功能进行虚拟校园漫游的实现方式。     

Direct light field rendering without 2D image generation

Rapid developments in 3D display technologies have enabled consumers to enjoy 3D environments in an increasingly immersive manner through various display systems such as stereoscopic, multiview, and light field displays. However, there is a corresponding increase in the complexity of the conventional multiview rendering process in the attempt to achieve a sufficient level of reality, which may hinder the further commercial viability of 3D display products based on such a conventional approach. This paper proposes a novel method, the so‐called direct light field rendering, which can compose the display 3D panel image without reconstructing all the multiview images beforehand. Interpreting the 3D display as sampling in the light field domain, we attempt to directly compute only the necessary samples, not the entire light fields or multiview images. Our proposed algorithm involves the solving of linear systems of two variables, thereby requiring remarkably low computational complexities. Experimental results show that the computation time and memory usage remain as little as 12% and 1% of those required by the conventional one.     

基于IBR的三维重建新方法

在研究普通的平面图像的基础上,基于图像渲染(IBR)提出了一种新的建立立体模型的方式。能对普通的平面单幅图像进行特征点提取,从而半自动地生成所需要的立体效果。该方法直接从图像中提取信息,渲染出具有照片真实感的模型。实验结果表明,利用该系统渲染的三维模型准确真实,能够满足虚拟现实等应用的需要。     

A Geometric Analysis of Light Field Rendering

Recently, many image-based modeling and rendering techniques have been successfully designed to render photo-realistic images without the need for explicit 3D geometry. However, these techniques (e.g., light field rendering (Levoy, M. and Hanrahan, P., 1996. In SIGGRAPH 1996 Conference Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, Aug. 1996, pp. 31–42) and Lumigraph (Gortler, S.J., Grzeszczuk, R., Szeliski, R., and Cohen, M.F., 1996. In SIGGRAPH 1996 Conference Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, Aug. 1996, pp. 43–54)) may require a substantial number of images. In this paper, we adopt a geometric approach to investigate the minimum sampling problem for light field rendering, with and without geometry information of the scene. Our key observation is that anti-aliased light field rendering is equivalent to eliminating the double image artifacts caused by view interpolation.Specifically, we present a closed-form solution of the minimum sampling rate for light field rendering. The minimum sampling rate is determined by the resolution of the camera and the depth variation of the scene. This rate is ensured if the optimal constant depth for rendering is chosen as the harmonic mean of the maximum and minimum depths of the scene. Moreover, we construct the minimum sampling curve in the joint geometry and image space, with the consideration of depth discontinuity. The minimum sampling curve quantitatively indicates how reduced geometry information can be compensated by increasing the number of images, and vice versa. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical analysis.     

基于球面全景图的空战环境漫游研究

研究鱼眼图像的拼接算法,实现利用两幅鱼眼图像生成球面虚拟空间,然后探讨基于球面虚拟图的多视点漫游问题,利用反投影模板技术有效地提高全景图浏览的速度,采用缩放的方法改进了行进间的浏览效果,从而提高虚拟漫游的沉浸感,具有一定的实用意义。     

An interactive 3D medical visualization system based on a light field display

We present a prototype medical data visualization system exploiting a light field display and custom direct volume rendering techniques to enhance understanding of massive volumetric data, such as CT, MRI, and PET scans. The system can be integrated with standard medical image archives and extends the capabilities of current radiology workstations by supporting real-time rendering of volumes of potentially unlimited size on light field displays generating dynamic observer-independent light fields. The system allows multiple untracked naked-eye users in a sufficiently large interaction area to coherently perceive rendered volumes as real objects, with stereo and motion parallax cues. In this way, an effective collaborative analysis of volumetric data can be achieved. Evaluation tests demonstrate the usefulness of the generated depth cues and the improved performance in understanding complex spatial structures with respect to standard techniques.

基于Java 3D的医学图像三维重建系统

系统采用分层组件化的设计思想,在逻辑上分为三层:图像预处理层、图像分割层和用户界面层,实现了医学图像的二维标注与测量、三维体数据的分割、三维重建与交互功能。介绍了系统的体系结构和系统开发的主要技术方法。最后指出了系统的实用性和对医学研究方面的价值。     

Relighting with the Reflected Irradiance Field: Representation,Sampling and Reconstruction

Image-based relighting (IBL) is a technique to change the illumination of an image-based object/scene. In this paper, we define a representation called the reflected irradiance field which records the light reflected from a scene as viewed at a fixed viewpoint as a result of moving a point light source on a plane. It synthesizes a novel image under a different illumination by interpolating and superimposing appropriate recorded samples. Furthermore, we study the minimum sampling problem of the reflected irradiance field, i.e., how many light source positions are needed. We find that there exists a geometry-independent bound for the sampling interval whenever the second-order derivatives of the surface BRDF and the minimum depth of the scene are bounded. This bound ensures that when the novel light source is on the plane, the error in the reconstructed image is controlled by a given tolerance, regardless of the geometry. We also analyze the bound of depth error so that the extra reconstruction error can also be governed when the novel light source is off-plane. Experiments on both synthetic and real surfaces are conducted to verify our analysis.     

Live 3D Video in Soccer Stadium

This paper proposes a method to realize a 3D video system that can capture video data from multiple cameras, reconstruct 3D models, transmit 3D video streams via the network, and display them on remote PCs. All processes are done in real time. We represent a player with a simplified 3D model consisting of a single plane and a live video texture extracted from multiple cameras. This 3D model is simple enough to be transmitted via a network. A prototype system has been developed and tested at actual soccer stadiums. A 3D video of a typical soccer scene, which includes more than a dozen players, was processed at video rate and transmitted to remote PCs through the internet at 15–24 frames per second.     

边缘结构保持的加权BDTV全光场图像超分辨率重建

目的 全光场相机一次曝光获得4维光场信息,即2维空间信息和2维角度信息.然而,渲染获取图像的空间分辨率较低,角度分辨率也无法满足应用需求.针对此问题,提出一种边缘结构保持加权的超数字化全变分(BDTV)超分辨率重建算法.方法 将重建后图像与不同视角低分辨率图像的边缘拟合误差函数作为数据项的权重,并利用BDTV先验模型去噪和保持边缘.结果 为验证本文方法的有效性,将本文方法与其他方法进行了实验,其结果是无论是在视觉效果还是指标评价方面,本文方法的重建效果和边缘保持效果都优于其他方法,峰值信噪比提升约1 dB,结构相似性指数也有约0.01的提升.结论 本文算法不仅提高了全光场图像的空间分辨率和角度分辨率,同时也更好地保持了图像的边缘信息,特别是当深度图存在误差时,该算法的超分辨率重建和边缘保持效果更为明显.