3GHz～5GHz超宽带噪声系数稳定的低噪声放大器

采用共源共栅级结构和源极负反馈电路设计了一款应用于超宽带系统的低噪声放大器电路。结合巴特沃斯滤波器的特性,实现放大器的输入、输出匹配网络,并详细分析了电路的噪声系数。基于TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,在3 GHz～5 GHz频带范围内对电路进行ADS软件仿真。仿真结果表明,在1.8 V供电电压下,功耗为13.2 mW,最大增益达到15 dB且增益平坦,最大噪声系数仅为1.647 dB,输入反射系数S11<-10 dB,输出反射系数S22<-14 dB。     

2～5GHz 0.18μm CMOS宽带低噪声放大器设计

本文设计实现了一个2～5GHz的两级CMOS低噪声放大器(LNA),可应用在超宽带的下半频段(3.1～5GHz)。LNA由两级组成,第一级是一个共栅级,保持良好的线性度并完成较好的输入匹配;第二级是一个共源级堆叠一个电流源,在保持低噪声系数的同时降低功耗。通过级联共栅和共源结构进行增益补偿,所设计的LNA具有近似恒定的增益和噪声系数。采用0.18μm CMOS工艺实现后,模拟结果表明,增益和噪声系数在2～5GHz频率范围内分别为11.5dB和5.1dB,输入反射系数低于-22dB。在4GHz时,模拟得到的三阶交调点为-10dBm。在1.8V电源电压下,LNA的功耗约为11mW。     

基于噪声消除技术的超宽带低噪声放大器设计

基于TSMC 0.18μm工艺研究3 GHz~5 GHz CMOS超宽带无线通信系统接收信号前端的低噪声放大器设计。采用单端转差分电路实现对低噪声放大器噪声消除的目的,利用串联电感作为负载提供宽带匹配。仿真结果表明,所设计的电路正向电压增益S21为17.8 dB~19.6 dB,输入、输出端口反射系数均小于-11 dB,噪声系数NF为2.02 dB~2.4 dB。在1.8 V供电电压下电路功耗为12.5 mW。     

一种超宽带低噪声放大器

提出一个共源共栅结构的超宽带低噪声放大器。该电路基于台积电0.18μmCMOS工艺,工作在3GHz～5GHz频率下,用来实现超宽带无线电。仿真结果表明,该低噪声放大器有最大13.6dB的增益。整个频段噪声系数小于1.9dB。输入和输出反射损耗都小于-11dB。一阶压缩点在-15dBm左右。功耗为18.7mW。     

一种0.8GHz～6GHz CMOS超宽带低噪声放大器设计

给出了一个针对0.8GHz～6GHz 的超宽带低噪声放大器 UWB LNA(ultra-wideband low noiseamplifier)设计。设计采用0.18μm RF CMOS 工艺完成。在0.8GHz～6GHz 的频段内,放大器增益 S21达到了17.6dB～13.6dB。输入、输出均实现良好的阻抗匹配,S11、S22均低于-10dB。噪声系数(NF)为2.7dB～4.6dB。在1.8V 工作电压下放大器的直流功耗约为12mW。     

宽带低噪声放大器匹配网络的优化设计

本文主要时宽带低噪声放大器电路的匹配网络作了研究,利用晶体管自身特点,设计了优化的输入输出匹配网络.结合宽带LNA电路设计的具体要求,采用ADS软件对电路进行了优化仿真.通过分析仿真结果,可以看出在2.5CHz-3.5GHz的频段内输入匹配良好,噪声系数较低,且达到了较好的增益和增益平坦度.     

基于噪声消除技术的超宽带CMOS低噪声放大器设计

为满足3.5 GHz单载波超宽带无线接收机的射频需求,设计了一种工作在3～4 GHz的超宽带低噪声放大器。电路采用差分输入的CMOS共栅级结构,利用MOS管跨导实现宽带输入匹配,利用电容交叉耦合结构和噪声消除技术降低噪声系数,同时提高电压增益。分析了该电路的设计原理和噪声系数,并在基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS射频工艺进行了设计仿真。仿真结果表明:在3～4GHz频段内,S11和S22均小于-10 dB,S21大于14dB,带内起伏小于0.5dB,噪声系数小于3dB;1.8V电源电压下,静态功耗7.8mW。满足超宽带无线接收机技术指标。     

一种12GHz的高增益低噪声放大器

通过分析GaAs pHEMT器件特性设计了一款两级高增益、低功耗的低噪声放大器.采用两级结构提高低噪声放大器的增益,设计了一种共用电流结构,降低了放大器的功耗,同时降低电路噪声.输入、输出匹配均采用LC阶梯匹配网络,具有良好的匹配性,并使用CAD软件对电路进行设计优化.电路仿真结果表明,在中心频率12 GHz下实现了增...     

3～5GHz超宽带可变增益CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

基于TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺,设计了一款工作在3 GHz～5 GHz的增益连续可调CMOS低噪声放大器。采用RC电阻负反馈式结构以获得良好的输入匹配和噪声性能。通过改变第二级MOS管的偏流,在工作频段内获得了36.5 dB的连续增益可调。     

一种10GHz高增益低噪声放大器设计

提出了一种带有输入匹配网络优化方法的窄带10GHzLNA电路。通过插入全新的输入匹配网络,不仅满足LNA低噪声的要求,同时更使增益有所提高。提出的LNA采用0．181μmSiGeBiCMOS工艺,工作频率为10GHz。结果表明,提出的窄带HBT10GHzLNA电路,在10GHz频段测试增益大于lldB,噪声3．6dB,功耗9mw,达到了较好的匹配效果,有较好的稳定性,满足了收发机对LNA的指标要求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。