980nm高功率列阵半导体激光器

分析了影响列阵半导体激光器输出功率的因素。利用分子束外延生长方法生长出InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱激光器材料。利用该材料制作出的应变量子阱列阵半导体激光器准连续（100Hz,100μs）输出功率达到80W（室温）,峰值波长为978－981nm。     

980 nm高功率列阵半导体激光器

分析了影响列阵半导体激光器输出功率的因素．利用分子束外延生长方法生长出ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ应变量子阱激光器材料．利用该材料制作出的应变量子阱列阵半导体激光器准连续（１００ Ｈｚ,１００ μｓ）输出功率达到 ８０Ｗ（室温）,峰值波长为 ９７８～９８１ｎｍ．     

GaAlAs/GaAs单量子阱列阵半导体激光器

分析了影响列阵半导体激光器输出功率的因素。利用分子束外延生长法生长出 Ga Al As/Ga As梯度折射率分别限制单量子阱材料 ( GRIN- SCH- SQW)。利用该材料制作出的列阵半导体激光器输出功率达到 10 W(室温 ,连续 ) ,峰值波长为 80 6～ 80 9nm     

MBE生长高功率半导体激光器

对影响分子束外延（ ＭＢＥ） 材料生长的一些主要因素进行了细致的分析。利用ＭＢＥ生长出ＧａＡｌＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ 梯度折射率分别限制单量子阱激光器（ＧＲＩＮ－ ＳＣＨ－ ＳＱＷ） 材料。利用该材料制作出的列阵半导体激光器的准连续输出功率达到了６０ Ｗ（ｔ＝ ２００ μｓ,ｆ＝ ５０ Ｈｚ） ,峰值波长为８０８ ．４ ｎｍ 。     

940 nm无铝双量子阱列阵半导体激光器

分析了影响列阵半导体激光器极限输出功率的因素。利用MOCVD研制了无铝双量子阱列阵半导体激光器。无铝列阵激光器的峰值波长为 940 2nm ,半峰宽为 2nm ,连续输出功率为 10W ,斜率效率为 1 0 9W A。     

1.55μm偏振不灵敏光放大器结构材料的生长

采用张应变量子阱结构,生长了光放大器材料。利用宽接触激光器TE和TM模的输出功率曲线判断并调整量子阱材料的应变量,得到了偏振灵敏度较低的光放大器结构。     

我国无铝量子阱大功率激光器列阵研究达国际先进水平

由中科院长春光机所微机械与集成光学研究室承担的“无铝量子阱大功率激光器列阵研究”项目最近通过了有关方面的鉴定。该高功率半导体激光器列阵的各项性能指标已达国际先进水平。半导体激光器的应用覆盖了整个光电子学领域，已成为当今光电子科学的核心技术。长春光机所在半导体激光器的研制工作方面积累了良好的工作基础。１９９８年，在吉林省科技厅的资助下，深入开展了无铝量子阱大功率激光器列阵的研制工作，先后承担了“８０８nm半导体量子阱大功率激光器列阵器件”和“高功率半导体激光器（LD）列阵”研究课题。经过科技人员的艰…     

飞速发展的半导体激光器

评述半导体激光器的发展动态, 包括应变量子阱激光器、垂直腔面发射激光器、可见光激光器、增益耦台型分布反馈激光器及高功率激光器列阵等。     

窄线宽1064 nm分布布拉格反射半导体激光器

1064nm分布布拉格反射(DBR)半导体激光器具有窄线宽、输出稳定的特性,在自由空间激光通信用种子光源等方面具有广阔的应用前景。设计了一种单模、窄线宽的1064nm DBR半导体激光器,利用金属有机化合物气相沉积技术生长出InGaAs应变量子阱半导体激光器材料,并制备出腔长为1200μm的脊型波导1064nm DBR半导体激光器。当注入电流为70mA时,室温下该激光器的连续输出功率可达到7mW,3dB光谱线宽为0.12nm。     

连续波工作高功率应变单量子阱半导体激光器

利用金属有机化合物气相淀积 ( MOCVD)技术成功生长了 In Ga As/Ga As/Al Ga As分别限制应变单量子阱材料 ,用该材料制成的单管半导体激光器在室温下连续波输出功率高达 2 .36 W,中心激射波长为 94 4nm,斜率效率高达 0 .96 W/A,阈值电流密度为 177.8A/cm2。该波长的半导体激光器是 Yb:YAG固体激光器的理想泵浦源。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first