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1.
Huan Li Tian Ma Zhensheng Shen An Li Jie Yang Dong Xiang Jiuyi Liu Shuguang Deng Yingqiang Sun 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(3):403-411
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Bmim][HSO4]) is utilized to catalyze transesterification of camelina oil with methanol. The major compositions of camelina biodiesel are saturated fatty acid esters (C16:0, C18:0), monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acid esters (C18:2, C18:3). The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, Mmethanol:MCamelina oil, and M[Bmim][HSO4]:MCamelina oil on biodiesel production are investigated in detail, and a general mathematical model is developed to well predict the biodiesel yield. Also, [Bmim][HSO4] is thermally stable to recycle for four times with a high biodiesel yield. The fuel properties of camelina biodiesel are all comparable to the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) standards. 相似文献
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Yadollah Bayat Mohammad A. Zolfigol Ardeshir Khazaei Mohamad Mokhlesi Masoume Daraei Amin HeydariNezhadTehrani Golamabbas Chehardoli 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2013,38(6):745-747
A highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL‐20) in the presence of melaminium‐tris(hydrogen sulfate) as a solid acid is described. 相似文献
4.
Shaohua Jin Qinghai Shu Shusen Chen Yanshan Shi 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2007,32(6):468-471
ε‐HNIW was prepared by a one‐pot method in concentrated nitric acid from tetraacetyldiformylhexaazaisowurtzitane (TADFIW). γ‐HNIW was firstly obtained, then γ‐HNIW was directly transformed to ε‐HNIW in the solution in which nitration reaction occurred. The acid number of ε‐HNIW prepared by the method mentioned above is less than 0.2‰, yield of ε‐HNIW is up to 91%, and the purity of ε‐HNIW is up to 99.5%. Because steps of filtration and drying of γ‐HNIW were omitted, the process by which ε‐HNIW was prepared simplified greatly. 相似文献
5.
Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Diesel Using a Fenton‐Like Catalyst in the Ionic Liquid [Dmim]BF4
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Shunan Wang Pengcheng Li Lingwan Hao Changliang Deng Wanzhong Ren Hongying Lü 《化学工程与技术》2017,40(3):555-560
A Fenton‐like catalyst prepared from tetrabutylammonium chloride and ferric trichloride was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, UV‐vis and Raman spectroscopy. The catalyst (C4H9)4NFeCl4 (TBAFeCl4) in an extraction and catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) system containing H2O2 and the ionic liquid (IL) 1‐decyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Dmim]BF4) exhibited high catalytic activity for the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in model diesel. Desulfurization with the Fenton‐like catalyst TBAFeCl4 in ECODS involves the structural distortion of DBT via polarization of the IL and its subsequent oxidation. The catalytic system could be recycled multiple times without significant decrease in desulfurization activity due to the high stability of the system. 相似文献
6.
Viscosities and densities for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4mim][PF6]) and N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) binary mixtures have been measured at the temperature range from 293.15 K to 318.15 K. It is shown that the viscosities and densities decrease monotonously with temperature and the content of DMF. Various correlation methods including Arrhenius-like equation, Sedclon et al.'s equation, Redlich-Kister equation with four parameters, and other empirical equations were applied to evaluate these experimental data. A model based on an equation of state Ior estimating the viscosity of mixtures containing ionic liquids were proposed by coupling with the excess Gibbs free energy model of viscosity, which can synchronously calculate the viscosity and the molar volume. The results show that the model gives a deviation of 8.29% for the viscosity, and a deviation of 1.05% for the molar volume when only one temperature-independent adjustable parameter is adopted. The correlation accuracy is further improved when two parameters or one temperature-dependent parameter is used. 相似文献
7.
Yuliang Zhang 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2013,33(4):329-337
ABSTRACT[Et3NH][HSO4] has been used as an effective catalyst for one-pot, three-component condensation of an aromatic aldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as high yields, short reaction times, mild condition, and a recyclable catalyst with a very easy work-up. 相似文献
8.
Aziridines undergo ring opening smoothly with various arylamines in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) or 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6) ionic liquids under mild and neutral conditions to afford the corresponding vicinal‐diamines in excellent yields with high regioselectivity. The recovered activated ionic liquids are recycled for four to five runs with no loss of activity. 相似文献
9.
Patrick Goede NikolajV. Latypov Henric
stmark 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2004,29(4):205-208
Fourier transform Raman Spectroscopy (Nd : YAG laser at 1064 nm) was used to characterize the four stable phases of 2,4,6,8,10,12‐Hexanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL‐20). Raman spectra are reported over the region from 0–4000 cm−1, relative to the laser line. A tentative assignment of the most predominant Raman peaks was made with the aid of QM calculations at the B3LYP/6‐31G(d) level. A method for detecting polymorphic impurities in ε‐CL‐20 was also developed. The detection level for polymorphic impurities was determined to be below 2%. A method for producing γ‐CL‐20 is also presented. 相似文献
10.
Tri-methylammonium-butane sulfonate (TMBSA) ionic liquid (IL) catalyzed efficiently acetylation of acetic anhydride with various
alcohols, hydroxyesters and phenols, under solvent-free conditions was described as a novel method. [TMBSA][HSO4] ionic liquid (1.0 mol%) is able to promote quantitative acetylation at low temperature, in high conversion and selectivity
(≥95%). The process is highly effective, environmentally benign, and very selective. Furthermore, [TMBSA][HSO4] ionic liquid was conveniently separated with the products and easily recycled to catalyze acetylation reaction again with
excellent yields. 相似文献
11.
Sverine Dumas Jean Yves Gauvrit Pierre Lanteri 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2012,37(3):288-301
CL20 (HNIW=Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane), is an energetic molecule that presents four polymorphs (called alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ), and epsilon (ε)). Industry is focused to synthesize the ε‐form. For them, it is very important to get an analytical method to quantify the concentration of the ε‐form, which has the best energetic performance. The aim of this work is to develop a quantitative analytical method to measure the polymorphic composition of CL20 using FTIR (mid IR and near IR, MIR/NIR) spectroscopy with PLS regression. 相似文献
12.
Viktor O. Iaroshenko Muhammad S. A. Abbasi Alexander Villinger Peter Langer 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2012,354(5):803-806
Biaryl lactones were prepared by a new palladium(0) and base‐catalyzed one‐pot reaction of 4‐chloro‐3‐formylcoumarin with alkynes and 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds. 相似文献
13.
Zhiguo Zhang Feisong Zhang Huanhuan Wang Hao Wu Xinyu Duan Qingfeng Liu Tongxin Liu Guisheng Zhang 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(12):2681-2686
A facile one‐pot, catalyst‐free reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3,6,7‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrrolo[3,2‐c]pyridin‐4(5H)‐ones from readily available 1‐acryloyl‐1‐N‐arylcarbamylcyclopropanes and amines using a domino ring‐opening/cyclization/aza‐addition sequence.
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AnthonyJ. Bellamy Alistair MacCuish Peter Golding 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2003,28(3):157-158
The first rational synthesis of the mono‐amine 2,6,8,10,12‐pentanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazaisowurtzitane (II) and the di‐amine 2,6,8,12‐tetranitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazaisowurtzitane (III) is described. Both syntheses exploit the selectivity, under nitrolysis conditions, between an N‐acetyl group and an N‐trifluoroacetyl group, and the ease with which an N‐trifluoroacetyl group can be hydrolytically removed. 相似文献
15.
Alkenes undergo smooth cyclopropanation with ethyl diazoacetate using a catalytic amount of rhodium acetate dimer, Rh2(OAc)4, immobilized in the air‐ and moisture‐stable 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid, [bmim]PF6, to afford cyclopropanecarboxylates in excellent yields with high trans‐selectivity. The recovery of the catalyst is facilitated by the hydrophobic nature of [bmim]PF6. The recovered ionic liquid containing Rh2(OAc)4 can be reused for three to five subsequent runs with only a gradual decrease in activity. 相似文献
16.
Indoles react smoothly with carbonyl compounds in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) or 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6) ionic liquids under mild reaction conditions to afford the corresponding bis‐indolylmethanes in excellent yields. These ionic liquids can be recovered and recycled in subsequent reactions without any apparent loss of activity. 相似文献
17.
J.S. Yadav B.V. SubbaReddy K. Sadashiv B. Padmavani 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2004,346(6):607-610
The stereoselective synthesis of trans‐annelated pyrano[3,2‐c]benzopyrans has been achieved by intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition of o‐benzoquinone methides that are generated in situ from o‐hydroxybenzaldehydes and unsaturated alcohols using an air‐ and moisture‐stable ionic liquid, i.e., 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [bmim]BF4 under mild and neutral conditions. 相似文献
18.
Reaction of benzenediazonium chloride with active [1,2,4]triazin‐3‐ylthio‐methylene compounds 3 afforded the azo coupling products 5 , which yielded [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐b][1,2,4]triazin‐7(1H)‐ones 8 upon treatment with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. The latter products 8 were characterized on the basis of alternate synthesis and spectral data. The mechanism of formation of 8 and the regiochemistry of the studied reactions are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Yan Wang Xin Xin Yongjiu Liang Yingjie Lin Haifeng Duan Dewen Dong 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2009,351(13):2217-2223
An efficient and divergent one‐pot synthesis of substituted 2H‐pyrans, 4H‐pyrans and pyridin‐2(1H)‐ones from β‐oxo amides based on the selection of the reaction conditions is reported. Mediated by N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylchloroformamidinium chloride, β‐oxo amides underwent intermolecular cyclizations in the presence of triethylamine at room temperature to give substituted 2H‐pyrans in high yields, which could be converted into substituted 4H‐pyrans in the presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol at room temperature, or into substituted pyridin‐2(1 H)‐ones under reflux. 相似文献
20.
Binary copolymerization of 4‐methyl‐1,3‐pentadiene (4MPD) with styrene, butadiene and isoprene promoted by the titanium complex dichloro{1,4‐dithiabutanediyl‐2,2′‐bis[4,6‐bis(2‐phenyl‐2‐propyl)phenoxy]}titanium activated by methylaluminoxane is reported. All the copolymers are obtained in a wide range of composition and the molecular weight distributions obtained from gel permeation chromatographic analysis of the copolymers are coherent with the materials being copolymeric in nature. The copolymer microstructure was fully elucidated by means of 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry shows an increase of glass transition temperature (Tg) with the amount of 4MPD in the copolymers with butadiene and isoprene, while in the copolymers with styrene Tg is increased on increasing the amount of styrene. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献