无电解电容的填谷式SEPIC-derived LED照明驱动

针对传统LED照明驱动中普遍采用大电容量电解电容,造成LED驱动寿命较短、体积庞大、功率密度较低的问题,在分析传统AC/DC LED驱动拓扑的基础上,通过引入电流断续模式(DCM)和插入填谷电路单元,提出一种SEPIC型AC/DC变换拓扑,解决传统SEPIC AC/DC LED照明驱动无法消除电解电容的问题。并以此电路为基础,在实验室开发一款50 W LED照明驱动样机。测试结果表明,该样机在消除电解电容的同时,实现了高功率因数和高效率。在120 V输入下,满载功率因数和效率分别大于0.96和90%。     

一种无电解电容的LED照明驱动电源

针对传统发光二极管(LED)照明驱动电源普遍使用电解电容作为储能元件导致驱动电源整体寿命短、体积大的缺点,给出一种基于改进型双Buck-Boost变换器的无电解电容LED照明驱动电源。分析了驱动电源的工作原理与功率解耦电容的电压纹波,制作了70 W实验样机验证了其可行性。     

采用谐波电流注入法减小储能电容容值

LED的供电电源除了要求高效率、高功率因数,还必须具有高功率密度。作为储能电容的电解电容通常体积较大,影响了电源功率密度的进一步提高。因此,为了提高电源的功率密度,必须减小电源中的储能电容,从而减小电源的体积。本文分析了输入功率因数、输入功率脉动与所需要的储能电容容值的关系,提出在变换器的输入电流中注入三次谐波的方法,在满足输入功率因数不低于0.9、输出电压纹波不变的条件下将储能电容容值减小为原来的65.6%,体积减小了近20%,并在一台60W Boost PFC变换器的原理样机上进行验证,最后给出实验结果。     

基于SEPIC变换器的高功率因数LED照明电源设计

针对LED驱动电源功率因数低的问题,依据LED照明电源的特点,选择SEPIC电路作为主电路拓扑实现功率因数校正(PFC)和LED电流控制。传统的SEPIC电路用于功率因数校正时都工作在断续模式下,通过对SEPIC电路的分析,证明了临界连续模式下SEPIC电路也可以实现PFC,并推导出输入输出电压比和功率因数关系的公式,得出当输入输出电压比很小时,功率因数值很高。该电源用单级电路同时实现功率因数校正和LED电流控制,相对两级功率因数校正电路,所用器件少,损耗低,尺寸小,尤其适合空间狭小的照明电源电路。通过实验证明理论分析的正确性。     

无电解电容AC/DC LED驱动电源中减小输出电流脉动的前馈控制策略

高可靠性、高效率、高功率因数、低成本的LED驱动电源是保证发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)发光品质和性能的关键。一种无频闪无电解电容AC/DC LED驱动电源已经被提出,它包括一个无电解电容的功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器和一个在其输出端并联的双向变换器,式中双向变换器是用来吸收 PFC 变换器输出电流中的低频交流脉动电流,以达到消除LED照明频闪的目的。为了减小双向变换器输出侧的储能电容,储能电容设计为含有较大电压纹波的形式。该文在此基础上,分析双向变换器输出侧储能电容电压大纹波致使双向变换器的占空比中存在相应的谐波成分,其电流内环无法提供这些成分,只能通过增大双向变换器输入电流的跟踪稳态误差来满足这些谐波的需求,最终引起LED驱动电流畸变,会引发频闪问题。为了提高双向变换器输入电流对两倍输入频率交流电流吸收的准确性,减小LED驱动电流脉动,对双向变换器进行稳态分析,提出一种基于电流基准的前馈控制策略,实验结果验证了此方法的正确性。     

一种具有功率耦合电路的无电解电容LED驱动电源

为解决LED驱动电源寿命短的问题,提出一种PFC+Buck/Boost的无电解电容LED驱动电源方案。PFC采用常用的Boost型电路结构,控制方法采用简单的CRM控制方式,Buck-Boost双向变换器与LED负载并联,替代电解电容器实现电源交流输入侧和直流输出侧的瞬时功率不平衡的功率耦合功能。设计了PFC的CRM控制策略和双向变换器的固定占空比控制策略,建立了Saber仿真实验模型。仿真研究结果表明,该电路的功率因数达到0.9以上,输出电流和输出电压具有很好的稳定性。     

基于NCP1605G的大功率LED驱动电源的PFC电路设计

为了控制谐波对电网的污染,大功率LED驱动电源中有必要增加PFC模块。采用有源PFC工作原理实现了一种升压型变换器模块,并将功率因数控制器NCP1605G应用于一款大功率LED驱动电源的PFC级电路设计中。实验结果表明该变换器的输出电压稳定度高,功率因数达到0.9以上。     

无电解电容LED驱动电路现有研究技术剖析

LED具有的高效节能、长寿命、无污染等特性使其成为国家"绿色照明工程"的首选照明工具。LED驱动电源要求具有可靠性高、寿命长等特性。寿命短且体积大的电解电容的应用不仅降低了驱动电源的功率密度,而且严重限制了驱动电源的寿命,因此无电解电容LED驱动电路的研究得到了越来越多的关注。本文比较详细地介绍了无电解电容技术的研究进展,包括这些技术的具体实现方法和拓扑;讨论比较了这些技术的主要性能指标。     

一种带原边电流控制的单级LED驱动电源的设计

在输入输出需要隔离的LED照明应用中,传统控制环路中均用到体积较大的光耦元件传递副边反馈信息,但这种控制降低了电路的响应速度,增大了LED驱动电源的体积,降低了功率密度,同时光耦的电流传输比易受到外界温度的影响。为了减小电路尺寸、降低成本以及降低温度对驱动电源的影响,采用基于无光耦原边控制的带漏感能量回馈支路的Buck-Boost-Flyback单级功率因数校正(PFC)变换器作为LED的驱动电源,这样既降低了成本,又提升了驱动电源的性能。分析了该单级PFC变换器的关键工作过程,并对核心元件参数值进行了具体的数学推导,设计了输入市电在85~265 V、50 V输出的8 W原理样机,通过实验证实了分析的正确性。     

基于Cuk PFC变换器的LED驱动电源设计

针对传统仅使用功率因数校正(PFC)变换器设计的AC-DC LED驱动电源存在由2倍工频输出电流纹波造成的频闪问题,提出了一种基于Cuk PFC变换器的无频闪LED驱动电源。通过简单的电压模控制,所提变换器可以同时实现功率因数校正和低2倍工频输出电流纹波,实现高功率因数和LED无频闪。最后,通过一台11.2 W的实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。     

A universal‐input high‐power‐factor power supply without electrolytic capacitor for multiple lighting LED lamps

The AC–DC power supply for LED lighting application requires a long lifetime while maintaining high‐efficiency, high power factor and low cost. However, a typical design uses electrolytic capacitor as storage capacitor, which is not only bulky but also with short life span, thus hampering performance improvement of the entire LED lighting system. In this article, a SEPIC‐derived power factor correction topology is proposed as the first stage for driving multiple lighting LED lamps. Along with a relatively large voltage ripple allowable in a two‐stage design, the proposal of LED lamp driver is able to eliminate the electrolytic capacitor while maintaining high power factor and high efficiency. To further increase the efficiency of LED driver, we introduced and used the twin‐bus buck converter as the second‐stage current regulator with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dimming function. The basic operating principle and the deign consideration are discussed in detail. A 50‐W prototype has been built and tested to verify the proposal. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Isolated PFC Zeta-forward Single-stage Single-switch for LED Driver Without Electrolytic Capacitor

Abstract

The high-brightness light-emitting diodes (LEDs) require an AC/DC converter with power factor correction (PFC). The large output electrolytic capacitor, which is used to minimize the low frequency LED current ripple, degrades the operating lifetime of the LED driver. In order to increase the lifetime of an AC–DC LED driver, the electrolytic capacitor should be eliminated without significantly increasing the output current ripple. In this article, an isolated single-stage single-switch AC/DC high power factor LED driver without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in which a zeta power factor (PF) corrector is integrated with a forward converter. The detailed theoretical analysis and design procedure of the proposed single-stage PFC converter is presented. The experimental results of a 110 V_rms, 21?W prototype verify the theoretical analysis. The input PF is 0.99 in the proposed converter that complies with lighting equipment standards such as IEC-1000-3-2 for class C equipment.     

High Power Factor Light-emitting Diode Driver on Digital Signal Processor Without Electrolytic Capacitor for High-power Lighting

Abstract—Electrolytic capacitor is a key factor that limits the life-time of the driver in a high-power light-emitting diode (LED) lighting. This article presents a high-power LED lighting driver on a digital signal processor without an electrolytic capacitor. The driver is composed of three stage circuits. The first stage is the boost power factor correction converter to achieve a high power factor. As it does not use an electrolytic capacitor, the output voltage ripple is larger, which directly affects the overall performance of the LED driver. Consequently, it must be optimized through the second and third stages. The second stage is the two-output LLC (Double inductance and capacitance) resonant converter, which is driven by a digital signal processor. This stage provides galvanic isolation and reduces voltage. The third stage is the two-input buck converter based on digital signal processor control that reduces the low-frequency ripple generated from the first two stages. Moreover, the regulation of each LED string current is achieved at this stage. The simulation and experimental results show that this LED lighting driver can achieve a high power factor and good constant current characteristics.     

基于NCP5009芯片的LED恒流驱动电源设计

LED灯具有节能环保、寿命长、光电效率高等优点。近年来,LED技术飞速进步,白光LED的发光效率不断提升,LED在室内照明、道路照明及广告牌显示等方面得到了广泛应用。但在光电转换效率指标上,LED灯相比荧光灯仍较低。利用LED专用驱动芯片NCP5009,设计了一款LED恒流驱动电源,其光电转换效率高,并可控制电流稳定输出,提高LED管的发光寿命。     

A single‐stage high power‐factor bridgeless AC‐LED driver for lighting applications

An alternating‐current light‐emitting diode (AC‐LED) driver is implemented between the grid and lamp to eliminate the disadvantages of a directly grid‐tied AC‐LED lamp. In order to highlight the benefits of AC‐LED technology, a single‐stage converter with few components is adopted. A high power‐factor single‐stage bridgeless AC/AC converter is proposed with higher efficiency, greater power factor, less harmonics to pass IEC 61000‐3‐2 class C, and better regulation of output current. The brightness and flicker frequency issues caused by a low‐frequency sinusoidal input are surpassed by the implementation of a high‐frequency square‐wave output current. In addition, the characteristics of the proposed circuit are discussed and analyzed in order to design the AC‐LED driver. Finally, some simulation and experimental results are shown to verify this proposed scheme. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A single‐stage LED lamp driver with low DC bus voltage for general lighting applications

In this paper, we study the feasibility of a single‐stage lighting LED lamp driver with low DC bus voltage. The operating principles and design considerations for the LED lamp driver in this study are analyzed and discussed in detail. A laboratory prototype has been built and tested. Using the prototype, high efficiency, high‐power factor and LED current control were achieved using a wide AC input voltage range from 90 to 270 V. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Boost型无频闪谐振降压式LED驱动电源分析与设计

传统的二次型Boost功率因数校正变换器只能实现升压输出,在一定程度上限制了其在LED驱动电源中的应用。本文基于二次型Boost变换器提出了一种Boost型无频闪谐振降压式LED驱动电源,并分析了其工作原理及特性。该LED驱动电源利用一个有源开关管将二次型Boost变换器与一个谐振网络进行整合。与传统的二次型Boost变换器相类似,该LED驱动电源可以实现高效率和高功率因数。此外,该LED驱动电源可实现低电流纹波和降压变换输出。最后,搭建了一台84W的实验样机,最高效率可达到92.88%,验证了理论分析的正确性及可行性。     

功率LED替代灯的新颖谐振式Buck镇流器

LED灯发光效率高,寿命长,因此具有巨大的应用前景,并有望取代白炽灯。LED灯是低压电流型器件,需要LED镇流器(驱动电路)将公共电网的高压交流电转换为适合LED的低压直流电。为了保证整个LED照明系统具有高效率和长寿命,LED镇流器必须具有以上特性。相比于采用变压器降压,无变压器的降压变换器可以达到更高的效率,但此类变换器,如Buck变换器,在低占空比时要承受长时间的二极管续流,导通损耗大,效率低。因此,本文提出一种新颖的谐振式Buck镇流器,利用谐振可实现高电压转换比,转换效率高,工作时间长,且可以与已有的白炽灯调光器配合工作,可直接安装在白炽灯具上。实验结果证明了该镇流器的有效性,且成本低,适合于目前LED替代灯场合。     

An efficient full-bridge resonant converter for light emitting diode (LED) application with simple current control

New power control is introduced in the full-bridge dc-dc converter to drive an LED lamp in this paper. LEDs are semiconductor devices that behave like a constant voltage load with low equivalent series resistance (ESR). Hence, they require precise control for current regulation. In the proposed driver, the LED lamp is driven by two voltage sources connected in series through a series resonant circuit. It processes the majority of lamp power through the full-bridge diode rectifier and supplies small power through a center-tapped rectifier. The LED lamp current is controlled at the selected operating current by using center-tapped rectifier output voltage. In addition, pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming is implemented. The proposed topology features zero-voltage switching (ZVS), regulation of lamp current, dimming operation, and high efficiency. The working principle, performance, and prototype validation are given for the proposed LED driver.     

单级PFC恒流驱动及蓝牙调光技术的研究

LED 智能照明系统逐渐应用到室内照明,具有智能控制、高效节能、绿色的特点。国内 LED 智能照明系统仍不完善,存在不易控制、能源浪费、功率因数低、谐波干扰大等问题,使得 LED 照明的优势没有很好的体现出来,并阻碍其推广。对智能调光控制技术进行研究,设计单级 PFC 反激式恒流驱动电路和蓝牙调光方案,Android 智能手机作为客户端以蓝牙无线技术传输调光控制信号,对 LED 恒流驱动电路进行开关、调光控制实现智能照明,具有便捷可靠、电源转换效率和功率因数高、电流总谐波低的性能。