共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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试验研究了在贝氏体基体中形成针状铁素体,来改善高强度管线钢的综合机械性能,特别是低温韧性.为了研究轧制工艺参数对组织的影响,以及获得合适的轧钢条件,以保证强度和韧性的最佳结合,达到X80和X120的性能要求.首先运用Gleeble进行了热模拟,然后,根据热模拟的试验结果,进行了试验轧制.根据组织观察和性能分析,阐述了微观结构和力学性能的关系.结果表明:随着冷却速度的提高,上贝氏体的体积比增加,并且,通过控制冷却速度和终止冷却温度,可以控制各构成相的体积比,从而获得不同的强度级别;由于针状铁素体的有效晶粒尺寸小,贝氏体基体中针状铁素体的含量越多,上架能量(IJSE)越大,并且针状铁素体能降低韧脆转变温度(JDBTF);初轧阶段采用大的压下率对组织细化有很大影响. 相似文献
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研究了不同加热温度、轧制工艺和冷却速率在内的低成本L485M管线钢组织及性能变化。结果表明:随着加热温度升高,奥氏体晶粒尺寸逐渐长大,当加热温度≤1 200℃时,奥氏体平均晶粒尺寸可控制在50μm以内;通过增加中间坯厚度,使其精轧阶段累计压下量增加,可显著细化钢板心部组织,同时增加析出相密度;通过提高轧后钢板的冷却速率,既抑制了先共析铁素体的转变,也促进了针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体形成。当冷却速率为25℃/s时,可得到有利于试验钢性能的由针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体为主的复相组织,钢板的强韧性得到显著改善;生产的L485M级管线钢满足技术条件要求,可实现L485M级别管线钢降低成本生产。目前,鞍钢已可以实现无Mo低成本薄规格L485M管线钢稳定化批量生产。 相似文献
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随着管道向低温地区的延伸,对输送管线的低温性能提出了更高的要求,突破寒冷地区用高强度管线钢强韧性配合的瓶颈需要对现有管线钢材料的组织结构设计和TMCP工艺进行优化。为研究TMCP关键参数和复杂组织之间的关系规律从而指导实际轧制过程,采用Gleeble热模拟试验机通过改变冷却速度、终轧温度、终冷温度和驰豫时间,观察得到的不同组织并分析变化规律。结果表明,随冷却速度提高,多边形(准多边形)铁素体体积分数下降,贝氏体铁素体体积分数增加;提高终轧温度,晶粒粗化,但针状铁素体组织比例基本不变;提高终冷温度到550 ℃时,组织严重粗化,并伴随大量恶化低温韧性的大尺寸尖角状MA岛;增加驰豫时间,多边形铁素体晶粒尺寸及体积分数逐渐增大。结合性能研究结果,设计出X80低温管线钢组织为细小的准多边形铁素体+粒状贝氏体+少量贝氏体铁素体(QF+GB占90%以上)的组织,其中大角度晶界占比高于50%。最终工业化TMCP参数设定为终轧温度750 ℃+终冷温度480 ℃+冷速20 ℃/s,得到的产品具有优异的低温冲击韧性,满足了X80低温管线钢的综合性能要求。 相似文献
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研究了不同加热温度对厚壁X80M管线钢原始奥氏体晶粒、组织、析出相及力学性能的影响。结果表明,加热温度对厚规格X80M管线钢的落锤性能影响较大。随着加热温度逐渐升高,奥氏体晶粒不断粗化,当加热温度≤1 210℃时,原始奥氏体晶粒细小,奥氏体晶粒的平均尺寸为35μm。原始奥氏体晶粒越细小,在后续轧制和冷却过程中越能促进针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体的形核,即显著改善钢板的低温韧性。此外,加热温度越高,铸坯中合金元素的固溶量越多,能促进20 nm以下的NbC析出相的形成,但会导致晶粒粗化和组织中针状铁素体及粒状贝氏体比例减少。因此,控制加热温度在1 210℃以下,保证针状铁素体(AF)和粒状贝氏体(GB)比例在60%以上时,可显著改善厚规格X80M管线钢的落锤性能。 相似文献
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X70管线钢微观组织分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
X70管线钢的微观组织表现为多种类型混合组织,主要有多边形铁素体、块状铁素体(准多边形铁素体)、针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体、珠光体和M/A岛等.各类组织的比例随加工工艺不同变化较大.提高冷却速度和降低终冷温度可以增加针状铁素体的比例.冷却速度较低(2℃/s)时,组织中出现明显的珠光体. 相似文献
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Microstructure and Transformation Characteristics of Acicular Ferrite in High Niobium-Bearing Microalloyed Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The transformation behavior and microstructural characteristics of a low carbon high Nb-bearing microalloyed pipeline steel have been investigated by deformation dilatometry and microstructure observation. The continuous cooling transformation curves (CCT) of the tested steel was constructed. High Nb content and deformation enhancing the formation of acicular ferrite; the microstructures are range from PF, QF to AF with increasing cooling rates from 0.5 to 50℃/s and dominated by acicular ferrite in a broadened cooling rate higher than 5℃/s. The chaotic microstructure consists of non-equiaxed ferrite and interwoven ferrite laths distributed high density dislocations and sununits. The results of isothermal holding show that acicular ferrite microstructure is formed in region of 550-600℃. With the holding time or temperature increased, some low misorientations boundaries change to high misotrentationn as dislocations moving and grain boundaries coarsening. 相似文献
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In this work, the effects of hot deformation on continuous cooling transformation of a high-Nb steel were investigated on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator. The amounts of dissolved Nb were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Furthermore, the effects of hot deformation and Nb precipitation on phase transformation were discussed. Results showed that high-Nb steel is suitable for acicular ferrite pipeline steels because the acicular ferrite microstructure can be obtained in a wide cooling rate range. Hot deformation strongly accelerates the polygonal ferrite transformation and increases the critical cooling rate to obtain a full acicular ferrite microstructure. Moreover, hot deformation markedly refines the final microstructure and improves the mechanical properties of acicular ferrite obtained at a high cooling rate. However, hot deformation can also promote Nb precipitation during holding and even cooling at low rates after hot deformation. Nb precipitation dramatically promotes the polygonal ferrite, weakens the effect of Nb in solution on phase transformation and strengthening, and decreases the microhardness. 相似文献
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Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Ti Microalloyed Pipeline Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The correlation between microstructures and mechanical properties of a Nb-Ti microalloyed pipeline steel was investigated. The results revealed that with decreasing the finish rolling temperature and the cooling stop temperature, the matrix microstructure was changed from quasi-polygonal ferrite to acicular ferrite, as a result of improvement of both strength and low temperature toughness. By means of electron backscattered diffraction observation, an effective acicular ferrite packet contained several low angle boundaries or subboundaries plates which made important contributions to improvement of strength. It was found that many fine quasi-polygonal ferrite grains with high angle boundaries as the toughening structure were introduced into the acicular ferrite matrix to refine effective grain size and improve the toughness. 相似文献
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���������ǿ��֣�� 《钢铁研究学报》2013,25(11):49-56
The morphology, composition and sizes of MnS containing inclusions in a non-quenched and tempered steel containing 0. 35% of carbon deoxidized with different contents of aluminium and titanium were investigated. The generation of acicular ferrite in austenite grain for the samples with different carbon content was observed on line with a cooling speed of 2??/s after 10min heating at 1350?? by a confocal laser high temperature scanning microscope. The results show that aluminum content in the steel more than 0. 04% is not beneficial to the formation of fine, disperse and spherical MnS. Adding 0. 02% Ti to steel could form the complex inclusions of MgO-Al2O3-TiOx-SiO2-MnS which is fine, dispersed and spherical when the aluminum content in the steel is low. The complex inclusions of MgO-Al2O3-TiOx-SiO2-MnS are beneficial to the generation of acicular ferrite in the non-quenched and tempered steel. Carbon content effects the generation of acicular ferrite in Ti-deoxidized non-quenched and tempered steel, after C-addition, the ration of acicular ferrite would decrease in Ti-deoxidized steel. 相似文献
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