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《Energy Conversion and Management》2002,43(9-12):1363-1375
Stoker-fired boilers are used for the combustion of coal and solid wastes. The most important disadvantage is their low thermal efficiency. The authors present methods of choosing the optimal rate of travel of the grid and height of the fuel layer basing on both realscale and laboratory measurements. Basing on industrial-scale experiments the authors calculated the optimal thermal efficiency and main energy losses using the least squares adjustment method. The stepwise regression method was used to correlate the main energy losses as functions of grid operating parameters. These correlations were used in the optimization method to estimate the optimal rate of travel of the grid and height of the fuel layer. The minimum retention time of the coal can be also calculated. 相似文献
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Energy,exergy and economic analysis of industrial boilers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, the useful concept of energy and exergy utilization is analyzed, and applied to the boiler system. Energy and exergy flows in a boiler have been shown in this paper. The energy and exergy efficiencies have been determined as well. In a boiler, the energy and exergy efficiencies are found to be 72.46% and 24.89%, respectively. A boiler energy and exergy efficiencies are compared with others work as well. It has been found that the combustion chamber is the major contributor for exergy destruction followed by heat exchanger of a boiler system. Furthermore, several energy saving measures such as use of variable speed drive in boiler's fan energy savings and heat recovery from flue gas are applied in reducing a boiler energy use. It has been found that the payback period is about 1 yr for heat recovery from a boiler flue gas. The payback period for using VSD with 19 kW motor found to be economically viable for energy savings in a boiler fan. 相似文献
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燃煤工业锅炉存在问题及改进措施分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃煤工业锅炉在生产与生活中应用广泛,总能耗量大,但运行中大多效率偏低、电耗偏大,具有巨大的节能潜力。分析了燃煤工业锅炉运行中存在的问题,如过量空气系数偏大、排烟温度偏高、炉渣和飞灰含碳量过高、堵灰、辅机电耗偏大、用汽负荷波动大等,并阐述了上述问题产生的原因及影响因素,提出了相应的改进措施。 相似文献
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对上海市在用工业锅炉运行状况进行了现场调研。结合近年能效测试情况和在用工业锅炉运行信息,分析了上海市在用工业锅炉系统运行状况及存在问题。针对上海市在用工业锅炉运行情况,提出了节能管理措施和提高锅炉能效的建议。 相似文献
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工业锅炉节能监测内容及方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
着重阐述了锅炉作为高耗能设备,在节能监测中应增加锅炉热效率及负荷率两项测试项目,同时说明了炉体外表面温度应列为检查项目的理由及方法。 相似文献
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