共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 54 毫秒
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中子应力谱仪常用聚焦单色器的模拟与比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用蒙特卡罗中子射线追踪程序McStas对中子衍射应力谱仪单色器部件进行模拟优化:以Cu(220)比较了单色器起飞角和准直系统对样品处中子注量率、分辨率的影响;计算得到给定条件下单色器最佳单晶条数和镶嵌度;单晶条倾角精度建议好于0.1°;计算了Cu(222)、(220)和(002)在不同起飞角情况下获得的中子注量率;相同条件下,Cu和Ge常用晶体单色器中以Cu(220)获得的中子注量率最大,而Cu(222)获得的波长分辨率最佳。 相似文献
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为提高样品处入射中子束强度,满足高分辨和小体积标样测量的需要,应用MCSTAS软件对中国先进研究堆上应力测量中子衍射谱仪的核心部件垂直聚焦单色器进行模拟和优化设计,得到了单色器在不同起飞角下的最佳聚焦条件,即所需的曲率半径和相邻单晶条之间的最佳倾角。在此条件下,可获得相对于平板单色器6~7倍的强度增益,样品处中子注量率达107cm-2•s-1以上。在使用聚焦单色器的情形下,对标准的α-Fe多晶样品在无应变、拉应变和压应变下的(211)衍射峰进行了模拟。结果表明:该谱仪的分辨水平至少能测量500με以上的应变,且应变测量最高精度约为20με。 相似文献
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用γ衍射方法可以分析中子单色器晶体的镶嵌分布.由于γ射线的波长短,满足布拉格衍射条件的入射角比通常X衍射的要小两个量级,加上晶体镶嵌分布需要较高的分辨率,因此要成功进行γ衍射实验,必须要求γ衍射装置各部分之间满足精细的几何布局,这只有通过正确的调试才能实现.在建立正确调试方法的基础上,通过仔细调试,用2 Ci的198A... 相似文献
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中子单色器的屏蔽好坏直接决定着所属谱仪的性能指标,影响自身及周边谱仪数据获取的质量。因此,单色器屏蔽的模拟和设计在中子散射谱仪建设过程中起重要作用。为满足CARR旁热中子双束孔道Ⅱ上两台中子衍射谱仪——高分辨中子粉末衍射仪(HRPD)和高强度中子粉末衍射仪(HIPD)的实际需要,必须对两台谱仪的单色器屏蔽进行综合考虑,提出初步设计方案,并进行模拟或试验验证。 相似文献
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101重水研究反应堆旁的粉末中子衍射仪是利用粉末衍射测定晶体结构和磁结构的专用设备(图1),它的主要部件包括:准直器系统、晶体单色器、样品台和中子探测器,及相关的电子学系统。谱仪性能取决于它的分辨率和计数强度,两者相互制约。 相似文献
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中子衍射法是迄今为止可直接测量材料或工程部件内部深处应力场分布的唯一非破坏性方法,在工程上具有重要的应用。中国先进研究堆(CARR)中子散射工程拟建造一台应力测量中子衍射谱仪,其主要功能是测量材料中的残余应力和载荷应力。本文介绍了该谱仪的概念设计方案,并应用蒙特卡罗模拟软件MCSTAS对设计方案进行了模拟研究,对部分中子部件参数进行了优化设计。 相似文献
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以自成靶陶瓷中子管内D、T离子束流高斯型分布为依据,建立了中子管中子发生率与中子场中某一点通量密度之间的理论联系,采用活化法间接测量得φ60mm自成靶陶瓷中子管的中子发生率为2.2×10^8/s。 相似文献
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Sho Imai Kenichi Watanabe Astushi Yamazaki Sachiko Yoshihashi Akira Uritani Seiji Tasaki Setsuo Satoh 《辐射防护》2020,40(6):540-544
We fabricated the spheroid neutron diffractometer with 79 neutron detector rings using the transparent rubber sheet type Eu: LiCaAlF6 scintillators and wavelength-shifting fibers.We confirmed that the fabricated detector shows a clear neutron peak and can discriminate neutron and gamma-ray events in a signal pulse spectrum.We additionally checked that the fabricated diffractometer can detect a neutron diffraction peak of ferrite powder at Kyoto University Accelerator-driven Neutron So... 相似文献
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Spherical harmonics method for neutron transport equation based on unstructured-meshes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
CAOLiang-Zhi WU-Hong-Chun 《核技术(英文版)》2004,15(6):335-339
Based on a new second-order neutron transport equation, self-adjoint angular flux (SAAF) equation, the spherical harmonics (PN) method for neutron transport equation on unstructured-meshes is derived. The spherical harmonics function is used to expand the angular flux. A set of differential equations about the spatial variable, which are coupled with each other, can be obtained. They are solved iteratively by using the finite element method on unstructured-meshes. A two-dimension transport calculation program is coded according to the model. The numerical results of some benchmark problems demonstrate that this method can give high precision results and avoid the ray effect very well. 相似文献
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Masao Komeda Akira Ohzu Takamasa Mori Yoshiaki Nakatsuka Makoto Maeda Masatoshi Kureta 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2017,54(11):1233-1239
The neutron multiplication effect appears when an item contains large amounts of nuclear material. The neutron multiplication effect in this paper means the effect of subsequent fission reactions which are caused by fission neutrons produced by interrogation neutrons from a neutron generator. The previous active neutron method could not distinguish between first-fission and subsequent-fission neutrons and might overestimate the amount of nuclear material. However, the neutron multiplication effect in the active neutron method has not been adequately investigated. We discuss the evaluation method of the multiplication effect in the fast neutron direct interrogation method, one of the active neutron methods, using simulations with the Monte Carlo code MVP and experiments involving uranium waste drums. The first-generation neutrons from an external neutron source generate fission neutrons called second-generation neutrons, the second-generation neutrons generate third-generation neutrons, and so on. This study supposes that the neutron multiplication effect is mainly caused by the third-generation neutrons under the condition that the fourth-generation neutrons are much fewer. This paper proposes a correction method for the neutron multiplication effect in the measured data. 相似文献