共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在采用分布式发射天线的垂直贝尔实验室分层空时结构(V-BLAST)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,由于各发射天线与接收机之间的载波频偏(CFO)均可能不同,传统系统中针对单个频偏的简单补偿方法不再适用。不同于已有的使用高复杂度矩阵求逆运算的线性频域均衡方法,本文利用迫零(ZF)检测的固有特性,提出一种适用于低时延扩展多径信道的无需矩阵求逆运算的载波频偏补偿方法。仿真结果表明,在ITU-R M.1225信道模型的三种低时延扩展测试环境下,使用本文所提频偏补偿方法进行频偏补偿能有效改善系统误符号率(SER)性能。 相似文献
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阵列天线互耦补偿技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析阵列天线的互耦机理,利用电磁散射理论研究阵列天线的散射特性,得到阵列天线的散射矩阵,并根据散射矩阵中的实际物理意义,将矩阵进行分解,推导出阵列天线的互耦补偿公式,避免了复杂的计算,并在实际测试数据的基础上,利用提出的算法进行互耦补偿,验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Norklit O. Teal P.D. Vaughan R.G. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2001,49(3):429-437
A method for evaluating antenna diversity systems is presented with an example of a handset using up to four antennas in indoor mobile communication. The method includes a “two-at-a-time” measurement test setup that uses maximum likelihood estimation of the covariance matrix and compensation for the imperfect match, which typically occurs during the design and evaluation process for compact antennas. The diversity performance of the antenna system can be presented as an effective order of diversity, which is the equivalent number of equal power, uncorrelated diversity branches for the same diversity gain at a given probability 相似文献
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自适应天线中阵元间互耦的校正* 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文基于对自适应天线协方差矩阵特征结构的分析,推导出了考虑阵元间互耦时的自适应天线最佳权矢量的解析表达式。阐明了互耦导致自适应天线系统性能下降的机制,最后提出了一种有效的互耦校正方法。 相似文献
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针对超宽带通信系统中脉冲信号传输保真度的问题, 分析了保真度与脉冲天线的相频特性、增益-频率特性的关系, 提出通过调整天线的增益特性来对信号在自由空间产生的传输损耗进行平衡补偿的技术.通过对一款高保真印刷半锥形单极天线(Half-Printed Tapered Monopole Antenna, Half-PTMA)增益-频率特性的仿真分析, 以及将此补偿技术应用到一款超宽带平面单极天线的设计改进, 改进后保真度提高了5%, 验证了文中补偿技术的有效性, 为超宽带脉冲天线的高保真设计提供了有价值的设计依据. 相似文献
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On the dispersive properties of the conical spiral antenna and its use for pulsed radiation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Conical spiral antennas can have an input impedance and gain that are nearly frequency independent over a wide bandwidth. However, these antennas normally have dispersive properties that produce significant distortion when they are used to radiate a pulse. We examine this dispersion in detail and the possibility of compensating for the dispersion so that the antenna can be used for pulse radiation. First, a simple, qualitative model for this antenna is described. This model provides physical insight into the causes for the dispersion. Next, the antenna is examined using an accurate, full electromagnetic analysis done with the finite-difference time-domain method. Results from this analysis support the conclusions reached with the simple model and provide additional insight into the dispersion. Finally, an approach for compensating for the dispersion in the antenna is described, and the interesting features of the pulse radiated from this antenna, after compensation, are discussed. 相似文献
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某类型可变相位中心天线的相位中心随频率和入射方位变化,而且受到天线阵架设环境的影响。因此需要在理想计算相位中心的基础上,在现场发射测试信号来修正各种误差引起的相位中心变化。提出一种现场校准方法,设计了校准天线的架设方法,推导出由测向基线相位差计算天线单元相位中心与阵中心距离的方程。仿真表明,天线单元相位中心经过校准后,空间谱测向算法的空间分辨力有明显提高。 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(7):1900-1907
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A Novel Beam Squint Compensation Technique for Circularly Polarized Conic-Section Reflector Antennas
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1992,40(4):439-442
Adopting a simple model, a formulation is presented for the scattering from a circular island surrounded by an otherwise smooth sea. Both the surface impedance and the height profile of the island are functions of the radial distance. Employing the electromagnetic compensation theorem, an expression for the mutual impedance between two small ground-based vertical antennas is derived. To simplify the analysis these antennas are assumed to be located at distances that are large compared with the radius of the island. It is shown that the relative importance of the surface impedance and the height profile will depend on the scattering angle subtended, at the island center, by the direction to the source and receiving antennas. The results are relevant to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the earth-ionosphere waveguide at very low frequencies (VLF) 相似文献
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Korekado T. Okuno K. Kurazono S. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1991,39(8):1112-1118
A design method which works as a single balanced feed antenna is presented for the Yagi-Uda two-stacked circular-loop array antenna. The antenna is analyzed with a theoretical model consisting of loop elements and feeder sections. The results are compared with experiments. By using the computed and measured antenna currents, the gain enhancement of the antenna is confirmed to be due to both the stacked-loop-array and endfire-array effects. A method of compensation for the reflection loss and a design procedure are discussed in detail. A graphical method is given to estimate the optimum size of the antenna without detailed numerical calculations, and the performance of the designed antenna is demonstrated by experiments. Experimental results are presented for several antennas arranged with different numbers of loops in the endfire and broadside directions 相似文献
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Technologies exist for construction of antennas with adaptive surfaces that can compensate for many of the larger distortions caused by thermal and gravitational forces. However, as the frequency and size of the reflectors increase, the subtle surface errors become significant and degrade the overall electromagnetic performance. Electronic compensation through an adaptive feed array offers a means for mitigation of surface distortion effects. A pattern synthesis approach for electromagnetic compensation of surface error is presented. The pattern synthesis approach uses a localized algorithm in which pattern corrections are directed toward specific portions of the pattern requiring improvement. The pattern synthesis techniques uses radiation pattern data to perform the compensation 相似文献
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汽车雷达主要使用时分复用多输入多输出技术(TDM-MIMO)增加其虚拟天线数量来提高角度分辨率。当目标与雷达之间存在相对运动时,由运动目标多普勒频率在不同发射天线切换时间内带来的相位变化量会耦合到各接收天线上,导致频谱出现散焦效应。这种相位变化会对目标的角度估计产生影响。针对这种问题,推导了TDM-MIMO信号模型,通过分析运动目标相位误差产生的原因,提出了一种相位补偿方法,该方法无需对目标速度进行预估,并且无需额外的硬件开销。通过仿真实验和实测数据证明了该方法可以使运动目标正常测角并且具有较低的时间复杂度。 相似文献