搅拌摩擦焊接热输入数值模型

根据搅拌摩擦焊接特点,建立了轴肩、柱形搅拌针和锥形搅拌针热输入数值模型,并分别讨论了搅拌针锥角对轴肩和锥形搅拌针热输入的影响。结果表明,锥角增大,轴肩热输入降低;锥形搅拌针侧面热输入增大;搅拌针端面热输入降低;搅拌针总的热输入先下降,然后迅速上升。     

计算机数值模拟控制超厚板焊接变形的工艺研究

采用固有应变数值模拟方法对风力发电法兰件超厚板对接焊接变形进行研究.结果表明:针对不同坡口形式,采用数值模拟技术可预测焊接变形,使得焊接变形量在可控范围内,大大节约因对工件频繁翻身所花费的人力、物力和时间,具有很大的经济效益.     

平板对接焊接变形的数值模拟

本文借助于ANSYS有限元分析软件,采用半椭球热源模型与生死单元法对厚度为8mm的低碳钢平板对接熔化极气体保护焊焊接过程进行数值模拟,分别模拟了单面双道焊和双面焊两种不同工艺条件下焊接的温度场、应力场及焊接变形并进行比较。结果表明：单面双道焊的焊缝截面积较大且沿板厚不对称,施焊后焊件所产生的横向收缩量及翘曲变形较大。通过实际施焊及检测验证了模拟结果的准确性。     

高速动力车构架侧梁焊接变形数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法研究了热输入量对侧梁焊接变形量的影响,得到了热输入量影响焊接变形的规律,为实际生产过程中控制高速动力车转向架构架的焊接质量提供了数值依据。     

1OCrSiNiCu船体钢焊接变形的数值模拟

针对IOCrSiNiCu船体钢板焊接过程比较复杂,变形不易控制的现实,利用ANSYS软件对焊接过程进行了有限元模拟.通过编写APDL程序,实现了基于生死单元模拟的焊接有限元计算,得到了不同焊接工艺参数条件下模拟变形的计算结果,并与试验对比,两者焊接变形差异较小,表明焊接模拟变形能较好的反映实际变形.     

焊接变形与基于SYSWELD的焊接力学数值模拟

汽轮机焊接一直受到由于焊接残余应力和变形所导致的产品成本高、生产效率低等问题的困扰,研究焊接残余应力和变形具有重要的工程实际意义.利用SYSWELD有限元软件完全实现了机械、热传导和金属冶金的耦合焊接计算,既考虑晶相转变又考虑了同一时间晶相转变潜热和晶相组织对温度的影响.分析空心叶片的结构特点和焊接变形原因,利用有限元软件SYSWELD对核电空心叶片的焊接进行了实时三维数值模拟,获得了焊接温度场、焊接残余应力分布及变形,并定性分析了模拟计算结果,为核电空心叶片的七段焊接方法提供理论依据.     

焊接过程三维应力变形数值模拟研究进展

焊接非平衡加热、冷却过程导致产生焊接应力与变形，严重影响焊接过程及结构的服役行为，是焊接结构生产制造过程中必须解决的关键技术问题之一。作者对目前国内外焊接过程中焊接应力与变形的数值模拟研究及工程应用进行了分析。结合研究小组的研究工作，对大型复杂结构焊接过程中三维焊接应力变形数值模拟存在的困难、需要解决的主要技术问题进行了评述，并介绍了几个工程应用实例。     

大型结构焊接变形数值模拟的研究进展

大型焊接结构件的生产过程中不可避免的存在着焊接变形,而焊接变形对于焊接质量的好坏至关重要。用数值模拟的方法研究焊接变形已成为一种高效、经济的方法。本文重点介绍了近年来数值模拟技术在大型焊接结构件焊接变形研究中的现状。     

薄壁低碳钢管焊接变形的数值模拟

基于泛用软件ABAQUS,开发了适用于模拟熔化焊产生的温度场、应力场和应变场的热弹塑性非线性有限元计算方法.通过建立三维有限元模型和采用双椭球高斯体积移动热源,对低碳钢薄壁钢管的焊接温度场和焊接变形进行了数值模拟.同时还采用焊接机器人实际进行了低碳钢薄壁钢管的焊接,并实测了钢管的焊接变形.结果表明.数值模拟得到的变形和...     

变形热对齿轮冷锻精度影响的数值模拟研究

在有、无变形热产生的条件下,采用刚塑性热力耦合有限元法,对冷精锻直齿圆柱齿轮成形过程进行了模拟,并且完成了直齿轮冷锻模具弹性变形和工件弹性回复的模拟。由模拟结果可知:变形热的产生及热量传导能对齿轮精度产生很大的影响;由于在不同温度下材料的膨胀系数以及弹性模量不同,在有变形热的条件下,成形力有所降低,模具弹性变形和工件弹性回复量增大。     

Finite element analysis of welding residual stress of aero engine blisk by controlling heat input

In order to improve aero engine performance, it is necessary to reduce the welding residual stress of aero engine blisk. In this paper, finite element method was employed to simulate electron beam welding process of blisk, in accordance with the deducing formula (p = kh) , the heat input is changed with the weld depth to control welding residual stress of blisk. The calculation results show that welding residual stress of blisk can be controlled effectively by reducing the heat input on the conditions of meeting the demand of weld penetration and guaranteeing the welding quality, a new theoretical method and some numerical data are provided for controlling welding residual stress of blisk.     

焊接应力应变与变形的数值研究进展

综述了焊接应力应变与变形的数值模拟的新进展，介绍了焊接应力应变的形成机理和数值分析的理论发展，并讨论了建立模型的一些重要的要求和模拟分析的关键技术。     

Effects of heat input on welding buckling distortion by experimental measurement method

An experimental method based on digital image correlation technology is proposed to measure welding buckling distortion for bead-on-plane with tungsten inert gas welding. This study focuses on the effect of welding heat input for dynamic buckling and full-field distribution. The experimental results demonstrate that heat input has a great influence on welding buckling distortion. The longitudinal shrinkage of the weld bead is in direct proportion to the heat input. In the weld bead, the longitudinal plastic strain is small, while the transverse strain is large. The key points on the line, that is perpendicular to the bisector of the weld bead, experience a distorted trend of positive increase, constant displacement, negative increase and stable displacement, although the heat inputs are different.     

3D FEM analysis of welding residual stress and deformation of aero-engine blisk

Aero-engine blisk welded by electron beam welding(EBW) method is a complicated structure. Fixtures were used to control the deformation of blisk during its manufacturing process. Finite element method was utilized to study the evolution of the welding residual stress and deformation of this structure. In which an attenuation function was applied to the double ellipsoid heat source model based on the characteristic of EBW, and the effects of fixtures on the welding residual stresses and deforamtion were also reserached. The simulation results showed that the temperature contour of weld cross section vertical to the weld centerline followed a “V” shape. Moreover, large welding residual stress and distortion were found in the interface between blisk and fixtures. The stress concentration was reduced sufficiently in starting and end part of weldment as the fixtures were removed after welding process, while the removing operation had almost no effects on the welding residual stress in the middle section of weld bead.     

Temperature distribution effect on relation between welding heat input and angular distortion

Conventional and activated tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding were conducted under the same welding conditions in an experiment to compare the weld penetration, temperature distribution and angular distortion. The results showed that the quantities of heat input per unit welding length were almost the same, but the shapes of the weld penetration and heat-affected zones changed drastically. The difference in angular distortion between conventional and activated TIG welding was strongly dependent on the thickness of the welded plate. A distortion analysis was developed by considering convective heat transfer in the weld pool to obtain a more detailed understanding of the temperature distribution effect on the relation between welding heat input and angular distortion. The resulting distinguishable curves for conventional and activated TIG welding, which can lead to the thickness dependence of differences in angular distortion, showed the traditional relation between the heat input parameter and the angular distortion.     

Numerical simulation about the effect of fixture on the welding stress and distortion of thin aluminum plate joints

The effect of welding jig on the welding stress and buckling distortion of thin aluminum plate joints was simulated by finite element method （FEM）. The results show that the restraint distance and the heat conduction ability of the fixture do have essential effects on the residual stress and distortion. The residual compressive stress and distortion will be increasing with the increase of the restraint distance, while the residual compressive stress and distortion will be decreasing with the increase of the heat conduction ability of the fixture.     

610MPa级大热输入高强钢焊接性能热模拟研究

利用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机研究了610 MPa级高强度钢板在60～120 kJ/cm热输入下的焊接热影响区性能,分析了影响焊接性能的显微结构因素。试验结果表明:试验钢在60～100 kJ/cm的大热输入焊接热模拟后拉伸强度和低温韧性良好,而在120 kJ/cm大热输入下机械性能下降较大但仍满足要求;试验钢中大量弥散分布的细小TiN粒子在热循环过程中能够钉扎奥氏体晶界和促进铁素体晶内形核,能有效抑制热影响区组织长大,保证了试验钢的大热输入焊接性能。     

低碳钢薄板单道堆焊焊接变形的数值模拟

基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,开发了考虑移动热源、材料非线性和几何非线性的热-弹-塑性有限元计算方法.利用所开发的数值方法对薄板单道堆焊时的焊接残余应力和变形进行了模拟.同时采用试验方法测量了薄板接头的焊接变形和残余应力.通过对比数值模拟结果和试验结果,验证了所开发方法的有效性.在同时考虑几何非线性与材料非线性的情况下,有限元计算得到的焊接变形结果与实测值一致;计算得到的焊接残余应力也与实测值比较吻合.此外利用数值模拟方法详细研究了薄板焊接变形的特点和残余应力的分布特征.