保险丝保护器

虽然保险丝的主要作用是在负载电流过大时切断电源,从而达到保护电路的目的,但在某些情况下我们又不希望它轻易地烧断。例如,当负载电路含有大容量电源变压器时,在接通电源的瞬间变压器会流过很大的磁化电流,使保险丝立即烧断,电路难以启动。本电路可在负载启动时保护保险丝不致过早被烧断,而负载一旦启动后则使其仍然具有原来的保护作用。 如图所示,电源刚一接通时,双向可控硅Tri1处于截止状态,电源电压经保险丝F1和R8加到负载两端。由子R8的限流作用,保险丝不致被烧断。同时,电源电压经变压器Tr1降压、     

隔离式LED驱动电源系列方案

在全球能源短缺、环保要求不断提高的背景下,世界各国均大力发展绿色节能照明。LED照明作为一种革命性的节能照明技术,正在飞速发展。然而,LED驱动电源的要求也在不断提高。高效率、高功率因数、安全隔离、符合EMI标准、高电流控制精度、高可靠性、体积小、成本低等正成为LED驱动电源的关键评价指标。     

一种准谐振反激LED驱动电源的设计

针对目前小功率LED驱动电源功率因数不高、效率低、控制复杂,成本高等问题,基于单级BUCK PFC控制器SY5814A设计了一款10 W的LED驱动电源,该电源工作于准谐振模式,通过谐振使开关管在零电流的时刻完成开关转换,又保持了方波开关电源的高能量传输。同时,该电源具有过压保护、开路保护和短路保护等功能。对LED驱动电源关键的电路参数进行了详细设计,并对设计样机进行测试,结果表明,市电输入时,该电源的功率因数和效率可以达到0.94和89.4%。     

一种快速启动低噪声片上电源

设计了一种快速启动的低噪声射频片上电源,采用能够快速启动的RC低通滤波器在降低噪声的同时减少启动时间。在SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺下进行了设计、仿真与制造,电源的总面积为0.107mm2。仿真结果表明:输入电压为2~3.6V,输出电压为1.8V;在整个工作电压范围内,负载电流为10mA时,片上电源启动时间小于28μs;在1~100kHz频率范围内总积分噪声电压小于51.24μV;静态功耗电流为170μA(其中BGR消耗了133μA)。测试结果表明,片上电源可以很好地抑制1/f噪声。     

基于STM32的多功能LED驱动电源

目前大功率LED照明灯具的驱动电源主要使用集成电路作为电源驱动芯片,其扩展性能差、功能少。针对这些问题,作者基于STM32开发了一种多功能LED驱动电源,通过编程可以实现无级调光与自动温控散热两个扩展功能。测试结果表明：在额定电压为30V、额定电流为3.3A的负载下,输入电压从90V~264V变化时,驱动电源输出电压的波动范围为±1.5V,而输出电流波动范围为±0.11A,恒流特性较好,驱动电源的功率因数均值在0.95以上。     

一种高效率线性压电陶瓷驱动电源设计

为改善压电陶瓷驱动电源的静态功耗和动态性能,提出了可变静态工作点和工作电压的高压放大器。首先使用恒流源结构的放大器构成典型的高压放大器,然后通过比例微分电路动态调整放大器的工作电流,最后利用多组抽头电源给高压放大器分段供电,进一步降低系统功耗。实验结果表明,放大器在10 mA静态电流下,可以动态输出400 mA电流;放大器工作电压可以根据输出电压大小在50 V、100 V、150 V、210 V之间自动切换。放大器在很低的静态电流下可以获得很好的动态特性,满足设计要求。     

基于双同步斩波模式的LED声控灯驱动电源设计

提出了基于双同步斩波模式的微功耗LED声控灯驱动电源设计方法。该驱动电源用一个单片机控制两个开关管分别为主电源和待机电源提供工作电流。主电源采用全波斩波工作模式为LED灯组提供工作电流;待机电源采用半波斩波工作模式,从而大幅降低了待机功耗。该驱动电源结构简单,可在50~60 Hz频率的180~250 V的宽电压范围内工作,具有恒流驱动功能和微功耗特性,且稳定可靠和较高的性价比。     

基于恒流源的改进型压电陶瓷高压驱动电源

恒流源压电陶瓷驱动电源具有结构简单及频响好等优点,但静态功耗高是其突出缺点。该文提出了一种改进的恒流源压电陶瓷驱动电源,在静态功耗一定的情况下,提高了其动态输出能力及竞争能力。该改进型压电陶瓷驱动电源的样机具有2.4~300V的输出电压范围,在静态恒定电流为0.1A时,动态输出电流最大可达0.44A。基于恒流源的高压驱动电源,驱动电压主要由驱动管的耐压决定,原理上可得到远高于现有高压运放的水平,在高压压电陶瓷驱动方面有广阔的前景。     

煤矿安全监控系统平衡分时上电控制技术的研究

在煤矿安全监控系统中,井下监控分站和各种矿用传感器都采用本安电源集中供电方式,在电源上电、断线或故障恢复的情况下,所有分站和矿用传感器同时上电,因矿用传感器上电启动电流较正常稳态工作电流大,此时负载电流达到最大值,从而限制了本安电源所带传感器的数量。本文提出了一种平衡分时上电控制技术可最大限度的减少启动峰值电流,提高本安电源的负载能力和系统的稳定性,同时也可进一步延长传感器的传输距离。     

一种降低电器控制系统功耗的方法

电器控制系统主要由接触器及各种继电器组成,这些电器属于容量较小的电感性负载,其功率因数特别低。本文提出直接在电器绕组并联电容的方法,使电器需要的无功功率完全或大部分由电容器直接进行补偿。减少或完全不用电源向电器提供无功电流,减少了输电线路功耗。提高了电源设备容量的利用率。     

基于单周期控制专利技术的IR1150型功率因数校正控制电路及其应用

IR1150是一种在宽范围输入线路电压下以连续导电模式(CCM)工作的功率因数校正(PFC)控制IC.IR1150基于IR公司的"单周期控制"(OCC)专有技术,为PFC提供低成本解决方案.文中介绍IR1150的结构、特点和工作原理,给出其典型应用电路.     

高压倒装LED照明组件的热性能

高压(HX)倒装LED是一种新型的光源器件,在小尺寸、高功率密度发光光源领域有广泛的应用前景.设计了4种不同工作电压的高压倒装LED芯片,进行了流片验证,并对其进行了免封装芯片(PFC)结构的封装实验,在其基础上研制出一种基于高压倒装芯片的PFC-LED照明组件.建立了9V高压倒装LED芯片、PFC封装器件及照明组件的模型,利用流体力学分析软件进行了热学模拟和优化设计;利用T3Ster热阻测试分析仪进行了热阻测试,验证了设计的可行性.结果表明,基于9V高压倒装LED芯片的PFC封装器件的热阻约为0.342 K/W,远小于普通正装LED器件的热阻.实验结果为基于高压倒装LED芯片的封装及应用提供了热学设计依据.     

A novel switchable pin method for regulating power in chip-multiprocessor

Transistor scaling has allowed a large number of circuits to be integrated into integrated circuit (IC) chips implemented in nanometer CMOS technology nodes. However, dark silicon which signifies for under-utilized circuitry will become dominant in future chips due to limited thermal design power (TDP). Furthermore, large voltage loss due to complex routing and placement will also degrade the performance of ICs. In addition, effectively managing power dissipation in a packaged chip is one of the major issues of IC design. Previous work done by our group mainly focused on RCL simulation and elementary IC simulation, this work not only builds on power delivery network (PDN), but also designs switchable pin working for two cores at the layout level. The essence of our idea is to supply power to the chip using traditional I/O pads. In order to balance power supply and I/O bandwidth, we set several groups of parallel switchable pins between the core and memory such that I/O pads can dynamically switch between two modes which are data transmission and power supply. To remove the risk that large current going through I/O pad breaks down the pad frame, we redesigned traditional I/O pad to operate in bi-direction. Using TSMC CMOS 180 nm process for the design and simulation, our test results show that the proposed switchable pin can well compensate voltage loss in chip multiprocessor, and transfer time of two modes is very short. For data transmission, we perform a sensitivity study to explore the impact brought by switchable pins. Our simulation results demonstrate that performance degradation is in acceptable range when the switchable pins are added to the chip-multiprocessor.     

A soft-switching mode rectifier with power factor correction andhigh frequency transformer link

This paper presents a soft-switching mode rectifier (SSMR) consisting of a power factor correction zero-voltage-transition-pulse-width-modulated (PFC ZVT-PWM) converter and a high-frequency transformer-coupled DC/DC zero voltage switching clamped voltage (ZVS-CV) converter. An easily implemented ZVT soft-switching mechanism is developed to reduce the switching losses and stresses of the power switches in the PFC ZVT-PWM converter. The operations of the proposed SSMR in various modes are analyzed in detail and the associated governed equations are derived. Then accordingly, a quantitative design procedure is developed to find the values of soft-switching circuit components. In the control aspect, the dynamic model of the SSMR is derived and a current waveform controller is designed, such that sinusoidal line current with low harmonics and near unity power factor is obtained. Under this condition, a voltage controller is also designed for yielding good DC output voltage control characteristics. Validity of the designed SSMR is verified experimentally     

一种宽电压输入数字控制的功率因数校正器

为改善供电系统的供电质量,提高电能的利用率,提出了一种宽电压(交流电压有效值为85~264 V)输入、兼容50 Hz/400 Hz频率的功率因数校正器。该校正器通过对输入交流电压进行采样,实现了供电系统对频率的自适应调节。主电路采用四路交错并联的升压电路,有效降低了电流谐波,改善了供电质量。采用并联均流技术,以适应供电系统的功率扩充需求,同时增强了供电系统的可靠性和灵活性。通过数字控制技术和合理的控制算法,降低了供电系统的复杂度,增强对不同输入条件下的适应性。     

一种改进的ZCT无桥功率因数校正电路设计

为了降低开关损耗,提高变换器的效率,提出了一种改进的零电流转化软开关无桥功率因数校正电路,实现了变换器主开关管和辅助开关管的零电流导通和零电流关断,有效地减小了导通损耗,提高了电路的效率。详细分析了电路的工作模态、工作条件和主开关管的导通损耗。仿真和实验结果表明,该功率因数校正电路实现了输入电流对输入电压的良好跟踪,功率因数高,谐波含量少,效率较传统的全桥功率因数校正电路有明显的提高。 关键词：全桥;零电流转换;无桥;功率因数校正     

A Unity Power Factor Correction Preregulator With Fast Dynamic Response Based on a Low-Cost Microcontroller

Low cost passive power factor correction (PFC) and single-stage PFC converters cannot draw a sinusoidal input current and are only suitable solutions to supply low power levels. PFC preregulators based on the use of a multiplier solve such drawbacks, but a second stage dc-dc converter is needed to obtain fast output voltage dynamics. The output voltage response of PFC preregulators can be improved by increasing the corner frequency of the output voltage feedback loop. The main drawback to obtaining a faster converter output response is the distortion of the input current. This paper describes a simple control strategy to obtain a sinusoidal input current. Based on the static analysis of output voltage ripple, a modified sinusoidal reference is created using a low cost microcontroller in order to obtain an input sinusoidal current. This reference replaces the traditional rectified sinusoidal input voltage reference in PFC preregulators with multiplier control. Using this circuitry, PFC preregulator topologies with galvanic isolation are suitable solutions to design a power supply with fast output voltage response (10 or 8.33 ms) and low line current distortion. Finally, theoretical and simulated results are validated using a 500 W prototype.     

多节锂电池过电压保护芯片的设计

文章提出了一种基于BiCOMS工艺的多节锂电池过电压保护芯片的设计。阐述了此芯片的系统结构，对芯片的关键电路的独特设计方法及原理进行了详细分析。最终给出芯片的测试结果。此芯片具有过电压探测时间可设计、低功耗、过电压检测精度高等特点，可用于2节、3节或4节电池组的二级保护。     

大功率半导体激光器驱动电源

根据半导体激光二极管的工作特性，设计了一种以VICOR电源为功率模块，以绝缘栅双极晶体管（IGBT）为大功率变换器件的大功率激光二极管驱动电源，该驱民源电路简单，能有效地抑制电源的浪涌冲击，保证了激光二极管不受外界的电干扰。在线保护机制可实时对半导体激光器工作监控，半导体激光器的慢启动电路、温控电路保证了半导体激光器安全工作。该电源已应用于机载激光雷达样机系统中，通过一年多的使用，半导体激光二极管工作正常，性能稳定可靠。     

Single-switch parallel power factor correction AC-DC converters with inherent load current feedback

Single-stage power factor correction (PFC) ac-dc converters usually suffer from high bulk capacitor voltage stress and extra switch current stress. Bulk capacitor voltage feedback with a coupled-winding structure can dramatically alleviate the stresses. However, this type of feedback is indirect because the feedback only occurs after the bulk capacitor voltage increases. This paper presents a family of single-switch single-stage parallel PFC ac-dc converters with inherent load current feedback. Unlike the bulk capacitor voltage feedback, which utilizes the decreased duty ratio and the increased bulk capacitor voltage to reduce the input power at light load, the load current feedback can reduce the input power automatically at light load while maintaining an unchanged duty ratio. The proposed converters combine the advantages of simple topology, low bulk capacitor voltage, and no extra current stress across the switch. The concept is verified using an ac-dc converter with universal-line input and 5-V, 60-W output power. The input current harmonics meet IEC1000-3-2 Class D requirements.