定向探测引信天线设计

定向战斗部要求具有能够识别目标方位的定向探测引信,因此,提出了一种能够识别弹体周向四个方向的定向探测方法;通过一个单刀四掷PIN开关控制分布在弹体周向的四个微带天线进行电扫描,当某一方向有目标出现时,即可通过反射回来的微波信号判定目标方位。介绍了该探测器的工作原理;给出了探测器的总体方框图;阐述了探测器各部分的原理及功能;详细介绍了定向探测天线的设计方法;并对电扫描过程中要考虑的因素等进行了分析。     

定向探测引信技术分析

从提高引信与战斗部配合效率出发 ,根据定向战斗部的战术技术性能 ,介绍了一种能够识别弹体周围 4个方向目标的定向探测引信 .分析了定向探测器的工作原理和目标方位识别的关键技术 ,并对探测天线的设计做了详细的分析和计算 .     

一种扫描式六象限激光探测系统弹目交会算法研究

针对某旋转式火箭弹定向战斗部定向探测与起爆控制系统,分析了扫描式六象限激光探测系统的构成和工作原理,提出了由激光束螺旋角计算弹体转速的方法,建立了弹体转速数学模型、弹目相对运动方程及相互间的迭代解耦算法,并编写Fortran程序进行仿真。仿真结果表明,建立的交会算法可以计算得到弹体转速、弹目相对运动速度、目标脱靶量、最佳起爆延迟时间、最佳起爆方位角等参量,且误差分析显示探测方位角误差满足定向战斗部的方位探测精度要求。     

北斗2机载双天线定向接收机研究与设计

针对使用北斗二代卫星导航系统实现飞机航向确定的接收机尚无实际应用,提出了一种机载双天线定向接收机;首先介绍了双天线定向原理,从射频前端处理、基带数字信号处理、定位测向解算模块等方面分析了适用于北斗二代信号体制的接收机设计方案,研究了基于LAMBDA算法的载波相位双差定向算法;最后进行实验验证,结果表明接收机平均定向精度可达0.121°/m,可以满足飞机定向应用要求.     

干涉仪与MUSIC算法的测向原理及精度对比

实际电磁环境中,在中频处理带宽内往往只有一个信号,此时是MUSIC算法还是干涉仪方法具有更高的测向精度未见公开定论。通过对MUSIC算法和干涉仪测向的原理分析,给出了二者的理论精度公式并进行了变形、比较,然后证明了MUSIC算法与干涉仪测向原理在二元阵、单信号情况下的等效性,仿真实验验证了在二元阵、单信号情况下干涉仪具有与MUSIC算法相同的渐近测向性能,而在单信号、多阵元条件下干涉仪的测向精度仅比MUSIC算法略低。这种分析对实际应用中测向算法的选择具有重要的指导意义。     

基于磁天线的罗兰C测向误差分析

在分析磁天线测向原理的基础上,推导了测向误差公式,仿真分析了噪声对罗兰C信号测向误差的影响.结果表明,相对于美国海岸警卫队制定的罗兰C信号接收最低性能标准,信噪比较大时,噪声对测向误差的影响不大;随着信噪比的降低,测向误差逐渐增大,但误差绝对值小于0.15°.     

新型无源探测系统中的超分辨测向算法研究

本文在分析了超分辨测向原理的基础上,提出了将超分辨测向方法应用于新型无源探测系统.根据系统要求,采用6单元线阵,建立了线阵空间谱估计超分辨测向的数学模型及算法流程,针对系统中的关键技术指标进行了计算机仿真验证,并取得了较好结果.为超分辨测向算法用于新型无源探测系统的可行性提供了工程技术参考.     

阵列扩展在干涉仪测向系统中的应用

传统的干涉仪测向系统中,测向精度受到阵列有效孔径的限制。利用四阶累积量的阵列扩展特性,可以达到在解测向模糊的同时保证测向精度的目的。通过对四阶累积量阵列扩展特性及干涉仪测向原理的研究,提出了将阵列扩展特性应用于干涉仪测向系统的测向方法。推导采用不同扩展阵元构成长基线测向时,对应的测向误差公式,得到获得较高的测向精度所需满足的天线阵元间距关系。Matlab仿真结果验证了此方法的正确性。     

一种新的解模糊方法研究

针对反辐射导弹导引头超宽带测向系统中,在较小的体积内难以同时保证测向精度和解模糊的技术难题,介绍了相位干涉仪测向原理和参差双基线解模糊方法及其原理,并结合反辐射导弹导引头的具体应用情况,提出了一种基于虚拟基线解模糊方法。该方法不但解决了测向精度与角度模糊的矛盾,且无需考虑基于余数定理解模糊方法中要求基线长度满足参差关系条件,还最大限度地避免了天线间的互耦影响。仿真结果证明该方法的有效性。     

干涉仪相位差抖动分析

相位差的准确度直接关系着干涉仪测向的准确性,并影响整个测向系统的测向精度。在介绍干扰仪测向原理的基础上,着重分析了莱斯因子和采样速度对相位差抖动的影响,阐述了测向系统选址的基本原则。理论推导与仿真结果表明,相位差的抖动随莱斯因子增大而减小;数字化对信号相位差抖动的影响随采样频率的提高而减小.     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.