Web服务应用标准化研究

Web服务为软件系统间的互操作和应用系统集成提供了技术规范.分析Web服务的技术特性和目前的Web服务开发方式存在的不足,提出了用Web服务接口文档为依据开发标准化Web服务的思想,描述了Web服务接口文档模型的组成元素及其在提高Web服务质量特性上的作用.     

RISE: A general simulation interoperability middleware container

In recent years, new services on the Internet have enabled global cooperation; in particular, the Web has enabled new distributed simulation technology. Much research has been devoted to develop middleware interoperability methods on the Web. However, most existing methods have constraints in the structural rules that are placed on the design of middleware interoperability methods. For example, such constraints make it difficult to enhance interoperability via decoupling systems implementations and design, which is essential in open computing networks, as in the case of the Web. In order to achieve such objectives we present the RISE (RESTful Interoperability Simulation Environment) middleware. This all-purpose WS-based distributed simulation middleware decouples design and implementation while allowing composition scalability and dynamicity. Furthermore, it supports experiment-oriented frameworks and has the ability to put Web 2.0 services in the simulation loop. RISE is the first existing middleware to achieve such objectives, and the first to employ RESTful Web-services. We present the foundations for meeting the above objectives, and the distinct characteristics of RISE from existing Web-based approaches.     

Web Services系统的协同问题分析及其对策

Web Service是一种全新的分布式开发技术，它不是针对特定的计算机或特定的服务器，而是面向整个Internet的。由于采用标准的XML作为数据交换技术，使Web Service服务器程序可以位于Internet或Intranet上的任何位置，客户端也可以采用任意的技术实现。文中全面分析了web Services系统中所面临的各种协同性问题及其产生的根源，提出了相应的解决方法和对策。阐述了用Web Services架构开发协同Web服务应注意的一些问题。提出了解决Web Service协同问题的根本途径和发展方向。     

基于BTP的Web服务事务协调研究与实现

Web服务技术为异构应用之间的集成和互操作提供了有效的解决手段。目前的Web服务还缺乏全局的事务环境,传统的事务模型不再适用于新的Web环境下的要求。针对Web服务中事务处理的协调问题,分析现有的事务处理模型和协议,设计实现了一个基于BTP协议的Web服务事务原型系统,把用于Web服务事务处理的BTP协议和用于传统事务的两阶段提交协议相结合来协调Web服务中的事务。通过运行应用实例,验证了原型系统的可行性,该系统具备协调短期事务与长事务的能力。     

基于Web服务技术实现异构环境下的互操作

分布式技术重点解决异构环境下的互操作性，传统的分布式异构环境操作不但烦琐，而且通用性很差。提出了基于Web服务技术进行异构环境下的互操作观点，介绍了Web服务的体系结构和相关主要技术，分析了当前流行的分布式组件技术及其互操作的缺陷后，给出了应用Web服务技术实现互操作的模型，并结合一个基于J2EE实例系统介绍了具体实现细节。Web服务将会成为下一代网络计算和企业应用的必然趋势。     

Web Services在数字图书馆中的应用

分析传统数字图书馆存在的问题,研究利用Web Services在互操作性和资源共享等方面的优势,将Web服务运用到数字图书馆系统的分析设计中,介绍基于Web Services体系架构的系统集成技术在数字图书馆实现过程中的应用。     

Interoperability of Learning Objects Copyright in the LUISA Semantic Learning Management System

Abstract

Semantic Web technology is able to provide the required computational semantics for interoperability of learning resources across different Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Learning Object Repositories (LOR). The EU research project LUISA (Learning Content Management System Using Innovative Semantic Web Services Architecture) addresses the development of a reference semantic architecture for the major challenges in the search, interchange, and delivery of learning objects in a service-oriented context. One of the key issues, highlighted in this paper, is Digital Rights Management (DRM) interoperability. A Semantic Web approach to copyright management has been followed, which places a Copyright Ontology as the key component for interoperability among existing DRM systems and other licensing schemes like Creative Commons. Moreover, Semantic Web tools like reasoners, rule engines and semantic queries facilitate the implementation of an interoperable copyright management component in the LUISA architecture.     

Distributed simulation of DEVS and Cell-DEVS models using the RISE middleware

With the expansion of the Web, the desire toward global cooperation in the distributed simulation technology has also been on the rise. However, since current distributed simulation interoperability methods are coupled with system implementations, they place constraints on enhancing interoperability and synchronization algorithms. To enhance simulation interoperability on the Web, we implemented the RISE (RESTful Interoperability Simulation Environment) middleware, the first existing simulation middleware to be based on RESTful Web-services (WS). RISE is a general middleware that serves as a container to hold different simulation environments without being specific to a certain environment. RISE can hold heterogeneous simulations, and it exposes them as services via the Web. One of such services is called Distributed CD++ (DCD++) simulation system, an extension of the CD++ core engine that allows executing DEVS and Cell-DEVS models. Here, we introduce a proof-of-concept design and implementation of DCD++ using the distributed simulation using the RISE environment. We show how the RESTful WS interoperability style in RISE has improved the design, implementation and the performance of the DCD++ simulator. We also discuss a substantial performance improvement of the implementation of the RISE-based DCD++ presented here, showing many advantages of the RESTful WS presented here: improved interoperability, a seamless method to be connected into a cloud computing environment, and performance improvement when compared to our SOAP-based DCD++ in a similar testing environment.     

Web Service构架下的多语种构件库系统及实现

论文以构件库技术和Web Services技术为基础,提出了将两种技术结合的Web services构件库的基本框架,结合新疆多语种语言的特点及应用需求,设计开发了多语种语言构件库管理系统.验证了Web Service技术开发模式具有良好的互操作性、平台无关性和可伸缩性.多语种构件库管理系统的建设填补了多语种语言民族地区相关软件业领域建设的空白,其开发模式及相关技术解决方案对促进面向中亚西亚出口软件开发提供重要技术支持.     

基于MapGIS-IMS SOA的WebGIS研究与实现

运用基于面向服务的体系结构（SOA）的WebService技术可以为WebGIS中诸如并发访问能力、系统的异构兼容性、系统的集成和维护、信息共享和发布以及跨平台互操作等多方面的问题,提供较为理想的应用方案。MapGIS—IMSSOA开发平台采用SOA构建分布式WebGIS,将服务与WebGIS相结合,用服务枸建封装好的、可重用的、易拓展维护WebGIS。     

Linking building data in the cloud: Integrating cross-domain building data using linked data

Within the operational phase buildings are now producing more data than ever before, from energy usage, utility information, occupancy patterns, weather data, etc. In order to manage a building holistically it is important to use knowledge from across these information sources. However, many barriers exist to their interoperability and there is little interaction between these islands of information.As part of moving building data to the cloud there is a critical need to reflect on the design of cloud-based data services and how they are designed from an interoperability perspective. If new cloud data services are designed in the same manner as traditional building management systems they will suffer from the data interoperability problems.Linked data technology leverages the existing open protocols and W3C standards of the Web architecture for sharing structured data on the web. In this paper we propose the use of linked data as an enabling technology for cloud-based building data services. The objective of linking building data in the cloud is to create an integrated well-connected graph of relevant information for managing a building. This paper describes the fundamentals of the approach and demonstrates the concept within a Small Medium sized Enterprise (SME) with an owner-occupied office building.     

A semantical framework to engineering WSBPEL processes

Web services promise the interoperability of various applications running on heterogeneous platforms over the Internet, and are gaining more and more attention. Web service composition refers to the process of combining Web services to provide value-added services, which has received much interest in supporting enterprize application integration. Industry standards for Web Service composition, such as WSBPEL, provide the notation and additional control mechanisms for the execution of business processes in Web service collaborations. However, these standards do not provide support for checking interesting properties related to Web Service and process behavior. In an attempt to fill this gap, we describe a formalization of WSBPEL business processes, that adds communications semantics to the specifications of interacting Web services, and uses a formal logic to model their dynamic behavior, which enables their formal analysis and the inference of relevant properties of the systems being built.     

基于Web服务的网格体系结构及其支撑环境研究

网格技术是当前网络计算的前沿领域,基于Web服务技术构建网格系统有助于提高网格系统的可扩展性和互操作能力,是这一领域中的最新热点.但现有的工作尚未明确界定基于Web服务的网格的功能模型和实现机制.首先讨论了网格功能模型,基于OGSA(open grid service architecture)框架提出了基于Web服务的网格层次体系结构,并将Web服务工作流引入到网格任务描述中,给出一种Web服务与网格技术相融合的机制,介绍了基于Web服务的网格支撑环境WebSASE4G的总体结构和设计原理,为基于Web     

基于OGC WPS标准的处理服务实现研究

Web Services为空间信息处理功能的互操作提供了一种通过网络访问的解决方案,但Web Services标准中缺少对空间信息元数据的定义.致力于GIS资源共享和处理互操作的Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC)组织,针对该问题制定了Web Processing Services(WPS)标准.基于WPS 3种主要方法提出了一种可扩展的WPS实现体系结构,用于解决空间信息互操作的问题.根据本体系结构,实现了一个镶嵌处理的demo WPS平台.试验证明,本体系结构具有很好的合理性、灵活性以及可扩展性,能够更好地解决处理功能互操作的问题.     

基于RESTFUL的学术资源发布平台

利用具有表述性状态转移（REsT）的Web服务，设计一种面向资源的学术讲座信息服务。将学术讲座标准信息作为服务接口，采用REST技术，以资源形式对外公开，从而实现信息共享和功能互操作。     

基于Web Service进行信息共享和集成的关键技术

由于Web Service是基于标准协议和规范(包括HTTP、SOAP、XML、WSDL、UDDI等),并且平台独立和语言独立的,因此Web Service已成为基于Internet网进行信息交换、信息共享、信息集成和互操作的主流技术,在电子商务和电子政务中被广泛应用.详细介绍了基于Web Service进行信息共享和集成的关键技术--Web Service异步调用技术和动态调用技术.通过Web Service异步调用技术,实现了Web Service的分布式并行执行,提高了计算的效率.通过Web Service动态调用技术,使整个软件系统具有可扩充性,并且易于维护,能满足Internet环境动态性的要求.     

A review of interoperability assessment models

Interoperability is the ability of systems to provide services to and accept services from other systems, and to use the services exchanged so as to operate together in a more effective manner. The fact that interoperability can be improved means that the metrics for measuring interoperability can be defined. For the purpose of measuring the interoperability between systems, an interoperability assessment model is required. This paper deals with the existing interoperability assessment models. A compara- tive analysis among these models is provided to evaluate the similarities and differences in their philosophy and implementation. The analysis yields a set of recommendations for any party that is open to the idea of creating or improving an interoperability assessment model.     

网络服务与简单对象访问协议

网络服务是基于网络的分布式应用程序的基本构造模块，这些程序是以平台，对象模型和多语言方式构建的，SOAP技术通过一种基于XML的，平台无关的方式集成现有的网络服务到应用程序中，它有助于实现大量异构程序与平台之间的互操作性，首先简要介绍网络服务的定义，以及建立基于网络的分布式应用程序所要解决的基本技术问题，然后说明SOAP是如何克服存在技术，（如CORBA和DCOM）的许多缺陷；最后通过一个实例，描述怎样通过SOAP调用现有的网络服务。     

A combinatory framework of Web 2.0 mashup tools,OWL-S and UDDI

The increasing number of Web 2.0 applications, such as wikis or social networking sites, indicates a movement to large-scale collaborative and social Web activities. Users can share information, add value to Web applications by using them or aggregate data from different sources creating Web applications (mashups) using specialized tools (mashup tools). However, Web 2.0 is not a new technology, but it rather embraces a new philosophy, treating the Internet as a platform. Several issues related to the Semantic Web vision, such as interoperability or machine understandable data semantics, are not tackled by Web 2.0. In this paper, we present our effort to combine semantic Web services (SWS) discovery frameworks, UDDI repositories and existing mashup tools in order to enhance the procedure of developing mashups with semantic mashup discovery capabilities. Towards this end, we introduce a social-oriented extension of OWL-S advertisements, their mapping algorithm on UDDI repositories and a semantic mashup discovery algorithm. Finally, we elaborate on the way our framework has been realized using the Yahoo Pipes mashup tool.     

一种面向语义网服务的本体映射框架*

本体的异构性阻碍了语义网服务的互操作。从解决语义网服务中本体的异构问题出发,同时考虑到目前的本体映射系统大多效率不高、映射结果不够准确的问题,提出了一种适用于语义网服务的本体映射方法及系统框架。该方法利用机器学习技术来提高本体映射的自动化程度,利用综合评判技术修正映射结果,以提高本体映射的准确率。采用OAEI 2007的基准测试数据集benchmarks进行实验测试,结果表明本系统的性能基本达到预期效果,能够有效地解决语义网服务中的本体异构问题。