共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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对主汽管三通焊缝开裂的原因进行研究分析 ,发现由于焊口结构不合理和管路结构的原因 ,造成在焊缝三通侧熔合线处产生较大应力 ,并发生以蠕变损伤为主要损坏形式 ,沿焊接热影响区扩展的损坏开裂 相似文献
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为了查明增压风机空心传动轴断裂失效的原因,对断轴进行宏观、微观和理化检验分析,发现轴镶套法兰焊缝存在未焊透与未熔合问题,在风机运行产生的启动传动扭矩及振动的共同作用下,裂纹在未熔合处萌生并不断扩大,以至空心传动轴断裂破坏。为避免裂纹产生,从设计、焊接方法等方面提出建议。 相似文献
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秦岭电厂二期1、2号炉是东方锅炉厂的DG670/140—4型中间再热式锅炉,其后屏过热器高温过热器和高温再热器管排均是钢研102(即12Cr2MoWVTiB)钢管,在现场进行组装焊接。1980年7~8月,对一号炉高温再热器进行组装焊接过程中发现四只焊口严重裂纹,裂纹长约∏D/4~∏D/2,沿壁厚方向裂透。为此对已焊的562个焊口全 相似文献
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某电厂锅炉投产后首次大修水压试验过程中,低温再热器至高温再热器过渡段管子发现多处漏点,漏点都在管子与防磨罩的焊接处,扩大性检查发现存在大范围该种现象。对照规程及设计参数,对母管及防磨罩材质和焊条材质进行材质分析,同时对现场存在裂纹的管子进行焊接工艺分析,发现普遍存在收弧点弧坑现象。分析结果认为导致裂纹产生的主要原因为防磨罩与管子焊缝较长,导致不同材质间膨胀产生的应力过大,同时焊接收弧点存在弧坑致使裂纹扩展到母材,及焊材选择不符合规程要求。 相似文献
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在超超临界火电机组锅炉受热面管的高温段有许多异种钢接头,其焊接质量及性能直接影响机组的安全运行.对某3 033 t/h超超临界锅炉高温再热器T91/HR3C异种钢接头的失效试样进行了宏/微观分析.研究表明,失效部位在T91侧热影响区,裂纹沿管子周向分布,从外壁粗晶粒热影响区启裂,终止于细晶粒热影响区.焊后热处理不充分,T91侧热影响区组织不稳定和硬度高是异种钢接头失效的主要原因,建议再次进行焊后热处理以改善接头性能和消除焊接应力.此外,研究发现T91侧熔合线附近形成白亮的低硬度δ-铁素体,其对接头失效虽无直接影响,但对接头长期性能的影响需要进一步评估. 相似文献
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The technology of manufacture of live steam lines and hot reheat lines at FINOW Rohrsysteme GmbH are discussed. These pipelines are designed for high-performance CCGT units and are made from high-chromium martensitic steel X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91). The principles of certification and evaluation of conformance of thermal and mechanical equipment made from new construction materials with the TRCU 032-2013 technical regulation of the Customs Union are detailed. The requirements outlined in Russian and international regulatory documents regarding the manufacture of pipes and semifinished products for pipeline systems are compared. The characteristic features of high-chromium martensitic steel, which define the requirements for its heat treatment and welding, are outlined. The methodology and the results of a comprehensive analysis of metal of pipes, fittings, and weld joints of steam lines are presented. It is demonstrated that the short-term mechanical properties of metal (P91 steel) of pipes, bends, and weld joints meet the requirements of European standards and Russian technical specifications. The experimental data on long-term strength of metal of pipes from a live steam line virtually match the corresponding reference curve from the European standard, while certain experimental points for metal of bends of this steam line and metal of pipes and bends from a hot reheat line lie below the reference curve, but they definitely stay within the qualifying (20%) interval of the scatter band. The presence of a weakened layer in the heat-affected zone of weld joints of steel P91 is established. It is shown that the properties of this zone govern the short-term and long-term strength of weld joints in general. The results of synthesis and analysis of research data support the notion that the certification testing of steam lines and other equipment made from chromium steels should necessarily involve the determination of long-term strength parameters. 相似文献