固溶温度对挤压态Mg-13Al-6Zn-4Cu合金组织与性能的影响

采用不同的固溶温度对挤压态Mg-13Al-6Zn-4Cu(质量分数,%)合金进行热处理,然后在(150℃/10 h)条件下进行时效处理,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析、维氏硬度与极化曲线测试,研究固溶温度对挤压态合金显微组织、硬度与腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:固溶处理促进晶界处的β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相充分溶入α-Mg基体中。提高固溶温度使基体晶粒再结晶长大,逐渐缩小T-MgAlCuZn相心部的Cu元素富集区,改变β析出相的形态和分布,促进层片状β相在α-Mg晶界析出,从而提高时效态合金的硬度。但固溶温度超过420℃时,合金晶粒粗化并发生过烧。固溶温度升高导致合金腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀电流增大,腐蚀速率加快。     

7050Al/Gr复合材料的组织及力学性能

为获得一种力学性能和阻尼性能俱佳的材料,在7050Al合金基体中加入4％（体积分数）的石墨（Gr）作为增阻体,用包套挤压的方法制备7050Al/Gr复合材料,研究石墨的加入对7050A1合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明加入石墨后,时效过程中沉淀相析出长大速率加快,峰时效时间提前约4h,峰时效强度和硬度都有所降低。7050A1／Gr复合材料峰时效强度（吼）和硬度（HB）分别为521MPa和152,而7050Al合金峰时效强度和硬度分别为558MPa和158。     

Cd元素对Al-4Cu合金析出过程的影响

通过显微硬度、拉伸性能测试、透射电镜及高分辨检测等分析手段研究Cd在Al-4.0Cu合金中的微合金化作用。结果表明:100℃时效时,由于Cd元素的空位结合能较高,Cd元素的添加可抑制GP区的形成,减缓时效响应速率,使得含Cd合金的峰值硬度和强度降低;在150℃时效时,含Cd合金中析出的Cd′粒子为θ′相提供了非均匀形核位置,促进了θ′相的大量析出,使合金峰值抗拉强度大幅度提高。Cd′粒子与θ′相和铝基体的位向关系为(110)_(Cd)‖(001)_(Al)‖(001)_θ。     

一种高硬度铸造镁合金

设计了一种成分(质量分数/%)为Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si的合金,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和维氏硬度计研究了自然冷却、快速冷却及时效处理对合金显微组织和硬度的影响.Mg-8Zn-6Al-3Cu-3Ca-1.5Mn-1Si合金慢冷组织主要由α-Mg、Mg2Cu6Al5、CaMgSi、Mg2Zn3等相构成,没有出现Mg17Al12相.合金经快冷后,抑制了第二相从基体中的析出;时效10 h后,CaMgSi相以细小的块状相均匀析出.合金具有较高的硬度值,在时效时间10 h时最大HV值达到111.     

形变热处理对Cu-6.5Ni-1Al-1Si-0.15Mg-0.15Ce合金微观组织及性能的影响

设计并制备 Cu-6.5Ni-1Al-1Si-0.15Mg-0.15Ce(wt.%)合金。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析和透射电镜(TEM)等测试手段研究合金形变热处理过程中微观组织及性能的变化。合金铸态组织为典型的枝晶组织,铸锭经过920℃热轧后,枝晶组织显著消除。合金的适宜固溶处理制度为960℃/4 h。该合金固溶处理后的冷变形对合金最终性能有很大影响。冷变形程度越大,合金达到硬度峰值的时间越短,硬度峰值和电导率越高。时效温度越高,时效析出过程越快。960℃固溶4 h后冷轧50%,450℃时效2 h硬度峰值可达300.8 HV,电导率20.6%IACS,抗拉强度963.9 MPa,屈服强度950.1 MPa。合金在时效过程中析出纳米级粒子为δ-Ni2Si,其与基体的位相关系为：Cuδ[001][001], Cuδ(110)(010), Cuδ(110)(100)。     

颗粒尺寸、挤压和时效时间对SiC颗粒增强Al-Cu-Mg基复合材料微观结构及硬度的影响

研究Si C颗粒尺寸、挤压和时效时间对粉末冶金法制备的Si C颗粒增强Al-Cu-Mg基复合材料微观结构及硬度的影响。研究表明,挤压对复合材料的微观结构和硬度有重要影响,能够极大促进增强体在Al基体中的均匀分布和复合材料的致密化。挤压后的复合材料残留微孔减少,密度和硬度均得到显著提高。时效时间和Si C尺寸对复合材料中析出相的数量及尺寸有显著影响。采用较小尺寸的Si C作为增强体时,随时效时间延长,析出相在基体中均匀析出,没有明显长大,在时效12 h内没有出现峰时效。然而,采用较大尺寸的Si C作为增强体时,随时效时间延长,基体中的析出相不是很均匀,并有部分发生明显粗化,在同样的时效时间范围内出现了峰时效。     

固溶时效对β型Ti-4Al-22V合金硬度的影响

研究了时效对β型Ti-4Al-22V合金硬度的影响，结果表明：经不同固溶温度及时间的时效处理，使合金得到了明显的弥散强化，合金HRC硬度高达43。     

粉末冶金法制备SiCp/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料的固溶时效行为

通过XRD、硬度和电导率测试对比了不同固溶温度下Al-Cu-Mg合金与SiCp/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料中的析出相。XRD分析表明,经T4处理后,未增强基体铝合金中析出相为Al2CuMg相和CuAl2相,而复合材料中的析出相为CuAl2相和Mg2Si相。由SiC颗粒提供的游离Si与基体中的Mg生成了Mg2Si相,从而提高基体合金中Cu/Mg含量比,进而影响Al2CuMg相的生成。     

Ti-5Al-10Cr合金棒材的时效响应研究

对固溶处理的近β型Ti-5Al-10Cr合金进行了不同温度和时间的时效处理,观察了时效处理后合金的显微组织,分析了合金的相组成,并对硬度及拉伸性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,随着时效温度的提高,析出α相的体积分数先增多后减少,合金的抗拉强度与α相体积分数有着同样的变化趋势;合金在低温长时间时效或高温时效时,会析出Ti Cr2相,时效温度较低时该相对合金硬度有一定贡献,随着时效温度升高,该析出相长大,对硬度的贡献下降。     

LJ338ESR钢富铜纳米相引起的微应变、硬度和耐蚀性变化

摘要：沉淀硬化钢中纳米富Cu相的析出，使微应变（α）发生改变，这不仅影响力学性能，也对腐蚀性能产生作用。为了探索α对腐蚀性能和力学性能的影响规律，通过XRD谱型分析，对商用钢LJ338ESR 在300～600℃不同时间时效析出富铜纳米相后的α、硬度和电荷转移电阻（Rf）进行了研究。结果表明，300～450℃时效，8h前α值随时效时间延长而升高，8h后由于析出相与基体失去共格，α随着时效时间延长而降低；硬度与α变化相似。600℃时效，α在时效2h达到峰值，这归因于共格微应变和逆变奥氏体两种相反因素的共同影响；600℃逆变奥氏体生成，使硬度变化较小。析出相与基体保持共格时，Rf和α随时效时间的变化呈良好的反比关系，即Rf随α的增大而减小。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.