基于改进伪中值滤波和非局部均值滤波的红外图像滤波方法

首先对伪中值滤波算法进行了改进:噪声检测过程融入像素点灰度值、几何距离等因素,实现噪声点从图像像素点中的逐步分离;采用加权滤波的方法滤除噪声。其次对改进非局部均值滤波算法的先验信息获取方法进行了改进:对噪声图像进行提升小波变换,采用一种新型阈值函数选择低频分解系数,对高于阈值的系数进行重构得到参考图像,计算参考图像的相似度权值并将其作为改进非局部均值滤波算法的先验信息。最后基于2种改进算法提出了一种红外图像滤波方法,即依次采用改进伪中值滤波算法和基于先验信息的改进非局部均值滤波算法对红外图像进行滤波处理,然后将其与参考图像进行融合,以修正被过度滤波的图像。实验结果表明,该方法针对高密度噪声的红外图像有较好的滤波效果。     

基于小波变换的滤波方法

小波变换正在众多学科掀起研究和应用热潮，并已获得了许多成功的应用。本文系统地研究了小波变换在滤波方面的应用，根据不同类型的噪音，给出了基于不同小波变换的滤波算法，并研究了其滤波原理。仿真结果表明，小波滤波方法不仅能实现各种滤波功能，而且简单易行，是一种有效的滤波手段。     

小波域非Bayesian滤波方法研究

对近几年来小波域滤波方法的研究现状与新发展进行归纳总结。一方面从算法思想,原理和优缺点等角度对近年来所提出的较有代表性的小波滤波算法进行分析概括;另一方面选择一些典型的滤波算法和一些常用的信号,主要从信噪比（SNR）和均方误差（MSE）两个方面进行实验,并分别就同一种滤波算法,不同的信号以及同一个信号,不同的滤波算法的滤波情况进行对比分析。最后通过结合上述分析给出小波滤波的研究热点、难点、不足和有待解决的一些问题。     

基于静态小波分解的多尺度SAR图像滤波

由于雷达回波的相干性，合成孔径雷达（SAR）图象上存在着斑点噪声，因此，为消除这种噪声，提出了一种基于静态小波分解的硬阈值滤波方法，该方法首先将SAR图象分解至静态小波域，然后在静态小波域中将噪声的小波系数收缩至零，将此算法应用于ERS－1 SAR图象斑点噪声滤波，并与基于Mallat分解的滤波算法和另外3种典型的SAR图象滤波算法进行比较，结果表明，该方法不仅可以有效地去除斑点噪声,并且可以保持SAR图象的精细纹理结构。     

基于小波与小波包的变速器故障特征提取

本文结合自适应小波变换滤波去噪方法与小渡阈值去噪方法,提出了一种可用于变速器故障振动信号去噪的双层滤波去噪算法.该算法的滤波过程分为两层,第一层滤波采用自适应小波变换滤波算法;第二层滤波采用经典的小波阈值去噪算法对信号进行二次去噪.最后,将去噪后的故障信号采用小波包进行了分解,并提取了小波包频带能量作为故障特征向量.     

用小波变换实现红外图像的边缘提取方法研究

红外图像的边缘提取是其判读和识别的重要技术基础。红外图像背景复杂、噪声较为严重。针对这一特点，本文利用小波变换易于消除噪声、运算方便的特点。提出了一种基于小波变换的红外图像边缘提取算法。首先利用小波算法对红外图像进行滤噪，然后利用高斯函数作为平滑函数对图像进行水丑和垂直方向的小波变换。提取红外图像边缘特征。文后给出了仿真实例，证明了该算法的科学性和可靠性。     

基于小波分析的MEMS加速度计输出噪声消除

目前MEMS加速度计普遍存在信噪比低、灵敏度不高等缺点,其主要原因是系统内部电路中的干扰与噪声使得有用信号完全淹没在噪声之中,其中1/f分形噪声是主要的噪声.由于1/f分形噪声在小波域中展示出某些特殊性质,且小波分析兼具时-频分析与尺度分析的功能,为了有效消除1/f分形噪声,提出了一种基于小波分析与自适应阈值滤波的多尺度滤波算法.以信噪比、均方根误差作为去噪效果的定量指标,将本文算法与Donoho小波阈值滤波算法进行比较,仿真结果表明,改进的自适应阈值滤波算法优于Donoho阈值滤波算法.运用于MEMS加速度计噪声消除上科学有效.     

基于静态小波分解的多尺度机加工表面图像滤波

由于在机械加工过程中机械振动和噪声回波的相干性，机加工表面图像上会存在白噪声，为了削弱这些噪声的影响。提出了一种基于静态小波分解的自适应阈值滤波方法，该方法首先将机加工图像分解至静态小波域，然后在静态小波域中将噪声的小波系数收缩至零，将此基于Mallat的静态分解滤波算法应用于机加工图像白噪声滤波，并与另外三种典型图像滤波算法进行比较，结果表明，该方法不仅可以有效的去除噪声，而且还可以保持图像的精密纹理结构。     

基座扰动影响磁悬浮寻北仪精度的数据处理方法研究

影响磁悬浮寻北仪精度的因素可分为高频噪声干扰和低频大能量干扰,为消除基座扰动对磁悬浮寻北仪精度的影响,采用小波预处理消除系统内部高频噪声影响;并提出基于EMD分解干扰点检测的三次样条插值包络均值滤波结合抗差估计的新算法,以有效消除外界低频大能量干扰。对比分析算数均值滤波和最小二乘法的寻北结果精度,计算结果表明,存在外界异常干扰时,提出的处理算法可以得到更高的寻北精度。     

基于单尺度脊波变换的阈值滤波方法

分析了高斯白噪声在单尺度脊波域中的统计性质，提出了一种新的基于单尺度脊波变换的阈值滤波算法。仿真结果表明，这种算法不仅比传统基于小波变换的各种滤波算法有更高的PSNR值，而且能更好地保持图像细节。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。