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预氧化-MBR-反渗透工艺深度处理印染废水研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某工业园区印染废水处理厂二级生化出水为处理对象,采用预氧化+膜生物反应器(MBR)+反渗透(RO)的组合工艺对其进行深度处理,以达到企业回用水要求。实验结果表明,在进水COD为105~120 mg/L,色度为50倍的条件下,当氧化剂用量为3 mg/L,MBR水力停留时间为3~3.5 h时,组合工艺的出水COD≤5 mg/L,色度≤5倍,电导率≤20μS/cm,出水水质满足企业回用水要求,RO浓水COD≤120 mg/L,色度≤50倍,达到排放标准。 相似文献
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High-quality potable water can be produced at a reasonable cost if reverse osmosis (RO) technology is applied to renovate secondary/tertiary urban wastewater effluent. Such implementation would yield many advantages to Kuwait, namely: satisfying the increasing agricultural, industrial and domestic demands for good quality water that is free from viruses and bacteria and other microbials present preserving the natural strategic water resources; reducing the environmental pollution resulting from the direct discharge of secondary/tertiary municipal effluents to the sea; and meeting unexpected emergency cases of shortages in freshwater produced from the desalination of seawater for certain domestic applications. The main aims of this work are to assess the technical viability and the economic feasibility of implementing RO technology to renovate Kuwaiti wastewater treated effluent. The paper describes the design of pretreatment, experimental set-up, results, and data analysis of desalinating municipal wastewater by RO. The results indicate that wastewater can be treated to produce an excellent permeate quality almost devoid from salts and pollutants. 相似文献
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电化学处理高浓度有机废水的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着现代工业的迅速发展,工业废水的排放量日益增加。这给人们的生活和生产带来了极大的危害。尤其是工业高浓度有机废水,其毒性高,对环境污染大,因而其废水的处理技术受到了广泛的关注。电化学方法具有容易控制,容易建立密闭循环且无二次污染等优点,在处理有机废水方面受到广泛关注,应用很广。文章介绍了高浓度有机废水的各种电化学处理方法的机理及研究进展,并指出了今后的研究发展 相似文献
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炼油废水经生化处理后虽能达标排放,但仍对水体造成污染;若再对其进行深度处理使污染物进一步降低,可以基本消除炼油废水对环境的污染,并可望循环用于工业生产。深度处理的研究结果表明,采用曝气生物滤池处理后出水的石油类、酚、BOD5、NH3-N指标基本达到地面水Ⅴ类标准,其它指标也大幅减低,为炼油废水最终回用于工业生产提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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随着《节约能源法》、《环境保护法》等一系列用水排水政策和法规的颁布,国内对污水、废水排放标准有了更严格的规定,这无疑使得脱硫废水深度处理研究热情进一步升温,而对废水的软化处理作为废水深度处理的一个必要环节就显得尤为重要。本文根据国内某火力发电厂三联箱前出水的脱硫废水水质特征,介绍了一种脱硫废水的软化方法,在三联箱处理废水的工艺基础上做了适当的改造,通过向脱硫废水加入碱液和碳化的方法介绍了废水软化和镁回收的实验。实验结果表明,去除重金属阶段、回收氢氧化镁阶段和碳化阶段分别将脱硫废水的pH调至8.8、10.2和8.5是比较合理的,处理后的脱硫废水既可以达到后续水处理单元的要求又可以最大程度的回收高品质的氢氧化镁。 相似文献
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以动植物提取物、微生物、矿物及其提取物和环境废物作为环境友好絮凝剂,具有无毒、易生物降解、无二次污染或可以废治废和环境友好等优点,但存在对实际废水适应性差和使用条件严格等问题。本文简述了环境友好絮凝剂来源、有效成分和作用机理,介绍了近年来环境友好絮凝剂在印染废水处理中的应用现状,讨论了pH、投加量、废水中染料特性和投加方式对絮凝效果的影响,为印染废水处理中环境友好絮凝剂的选择、应用和研发提供了关键参数。同时指出环境友好絮凝剂在印染废水处理中的应用受限于其有效成分和制备成本,为环境友好絮凝剂的工业化应用提出了挑战。最后提出接枝改性、无机-有机复配和杂化以及改进提取和制备方法有望提高环境友好絮凝剂的效果,解决环境友好絮凝剂在印染废水处理中的适应性和广谱性问题。 相似文献
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This report presents the possibilities of utilising membrane methods for the treatment of industrial wastewater, covering following different systems: substance separation with porous membranes; substance separation with non‐porous membranes, and membrane activation methods. The last is an aerobic biological wastewater treatment method where the unit for secondary treatment is replaced by a membrane filtration unit. This latter method is the focus of the article. The positive effects of these methods are described, such as high influent concentrations, small plant volumes, high demands on effluent quality, re‐use of purified wastewater, evenly distributed hydraulic load, and low area availability. The report presents examples of how these methods have been successfully used in both pilot plants and on an industrial scale. It can be concluded that membrane methods can successfully be utilised in industrial wastewater treatment, with new applications being found on an almost daily basis. 相似文献
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Amendments to the legislation on waste water are making the legal requirements for textile waste water more stringent. In addition to the limits on the metal content and the COD and AOX values, restrictions are also being placed on the colour of the effluent. Anionic dyes (e.g. reactive dyes and metal-complex acid dyes) are removed from spent dye liquors by means of ion pair extraction by long-chain amines. The effect of pH and the structure of the amine has been studied. In reactive dyeing such treatment reduces both the amount of colour and the AOX value. In the case of the metal-complex dyes the removal of the (chelated) metal is of prime importance. The metal-complex dyes can be recovered from the organic phase by extraction with caustic soda and then re-employed in dyeing. The amines that result at the end of dye recovery are practically colourless and may be reused. 相似文献
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微波强化Fenton氧化法深度处理抗生素废水研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微波强化Fenton氧化法对抗生素废水二级处理出水进行深度处理,通过正交试验和单因素试验得出最佳反应条件为:初始pH为3.0~4.0、H2O2投加量为5 mL/L、n(Fe2+)∶n(H2O2)为1∶10、微波功率为625 W。当抗生素废水二级出水COD为502~516 mg/L时,反应时间6 min,处理出水COD<120 mg/L,COD去除率达到78.0%以上,处理后出水水质满足《发酵类制药工业水污染物排放标准》(GB 21903—2008)。 相似文献
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Ozone is a strong oxidant used to treat a variety of constituents in potable water, wastewater, water reuse, and industrial water treatment applications. Ozone is effective at oxidizing a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and disinfection. Well-known in potable water treatment, with about 400 US installations and 3,000 world-wide, ozone has limited application at wastewater treatments, with less than 10 operating facilities in the US. The ability of ozone to significantly reduce low level concentrations of trace organic compounds, including endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and other emerging contaminants have increased interest in applying ozone in potable water and wastewater treatment. Treating at the point source discharge rather than the water supply intake may be more effective. A recent American Water Works Research Foundation (AwwaRF) report indicated high removals of many EDCs and PPCPs at typical disinfection doses. Several wastewater utilities have installed or are in the process of installing ozone to treat secondary effluent. These utilities are using ozone in a variety of ways: as a primary disinfectant, for treatment of microconstituents, and in combination with other processes (e.g. membranes and UV) to produce high-quality water for indirect potable reuse (IPR). The different applications, treatment goals and basis of process selection are compared and contrasted. Secondary benefits of ozone treatment of secondary effluent, including the use of off-gas in biological treatment is also discussed. 相似文献
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近年来我国大力开展排污许可制度,火电行业作为国民支柱产业和用水大户,在制度实施过程中,水污染物未受到重视,火电废水相关统计数据不清,排放绩效模糊,导致其难以纳入排污权交易体系。自2008年我国火力发电逐渐进入成熟期后,各省市火电企业用水自成熟期来形成了明显区域性特征,为按照《控制污染物排放许可制实施方案》要求更好地开展排污许可制度,笔者根据地区水资源情况,选取具有代表性的省份(山东和广东)着重分析火电废水现状,依据2015年全国各省环境统计数据,梳理所选地区火电行业水污染因子特征,首先明确了火电企业相关用水指标,火力发电厂需大量冷却水来冷却机组,冷却方式的差异决定了火电厂冷却水量的不同,根据3个指标确定企业的冷却技术;其次确定了主要有2种排放去向;之后比较水污染因子的处理效率,选取了特征水污染因子;最后进行全国火电行业废水绩效评估,包括废水排放总量绩效核算及主要水污染因子排放绩效核算,各地区可根据绩效核算结果对自身在火电行业的水资源使用及排放方面的问题制定针对性政策,旨在为火电废水排污许可制度的实施提供基础支持。结果表明,火电企业以电力为产品,水资源为生产消耗品,排放总量控制应基于废水的排放绩效。废水排放绩效评估及区域性特征研究目的是探究电力与废水排放之间联系,得出与所在区域的水文条件、发电效率以及冷却方式有关,水资源缺乏地区废水处理水平低于水资源丰富地区,会导致不良用水情况加剧,可制定出对应的废水治理政策,在排污权交易与废水处理设备资金投入上寻找平衡点。总结现阶段排污权交易存在的阻碍:火电行业的水污染物不受重视,导致排放量统计不够准确,为政策制定带来困难;互联网实时监测平台未建立,无法实时监测火电企业排放水质水量,采取污染源头追查方法,督促不达标企业整改,考虑优先通过排污权交易来推动水污染物的减排。废水排放绩效显示各地区情况相差较大。考虑到流域是废水排放的主要去向,以流域划分为基础。政府机构向绩效较高企业提出总量削减要求,绩效较低企业给予排污权交易优惠政策。 相似文献