PPO/SEBS/SEBS-g-MAH共混物的阻燃性能研究

以苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)为弹性体改性剂，SEBS-g-MAH为相容剂，红磷和Mg(OH)₂作为阻燃剂，采用双螺杆挤出技术，制备了阻燃聚苯醚(PPO)/SEBS/SEBS-g-MAH共混物。结果表明：当红磷用量为15份时，Mg(OH)₂仅用80份，PPO/弹性体共混物的极限氧指数(LOI)就能达到28%,燃烧等级达UL94 V-0级，同时燃烧时的热释放速率(HRR)及生烟速率(SPR)均大幅降低。     

石墨烯/SBS复合改性沥青性能研究

借助控制变量法研究工艺参数对复合改性沥青性能的影响,以确定复合改性沥青的最佳制备工艺。而后,研究了石墨烯对苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性沥青物理性能、贮存稳定性、低温性能、抗老化性能及流变性能的影响。利用荧光显微镜对石墨烯/SBS复合改性沥青改性机理进行分析。结果表明：石墨烯/SBS复合改性沥青的最佳制备工艺为：剪切速率4000r/min、剪切温度180℃、剪切时间70min。石墨烯的掺入显著地改善了SBS改性沥青的高温性能、抗老化性能及贮存稳定性,但对低温性能略有不利影响;石墨烯/SBS复合改性沥青中石墨烯的最佳掺量为0.06%;石墨烯插入SBS网状结构之间,并与SBS小分子相互缠结,产生稳定的物理交联,使高温下沥青分子链段活动性受阻,从而改善沥青性能。     

SMA/PA6界面化学反应的流变学测试

采用流变学的方法研究了剪切作用下苯乙烯-马来()酐共聚物(SMA)/尼龙6(PA6)体系的界面化学反应.固定可反应界面面积,从化学反应动力学的角度分析剪切提高界面化学反应速率的原因.研究发现,随着SMA/PA6界面上施加角频率和应变的增大,界面化学反应速率增大,化学反应动力学由一级扩散控制反应向二级化学反应控制转变,表...     

苯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物对聚乳酸/SBS共混物相容性的影响

正湖北工业大学材料与化学工程学院,绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室,绿色轻质材料与加工湖北工业大学协同创新中心,武汉430068采用苯乙烯(St)-丙烯酸甲酯(MA)无规共聚物(PSMA)(nSt∶nMA=75∶25)为增容剂,通过双螺杆挤出机将聚乳酸(PLA)与苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)三嵌段共聚物熔融共混,研究了PSMA的含量对PLA/SBS共混物(mPLA∶mSBS=90∶10)相容性的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜、万能拉伸试验机、差示扫描量热仪和旋转流变仪对共混物的微观形貌、力学性能、热性能和流变性能进行表征。SEM结果表明,加入1%(质量分数)的PSMA使PLA/SBS共混物中SBS相分散更均匀,界面粘接增强。加入1%(质量分数) PSMA的PLA/SBS共混物的断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别是PLA的7. 1倍和2. 3倍。DSC和流变学结果表明,PSMA的加入增强了PLA和SBS的相容性。     

PE/SEBS-g-MAH/SEBS的制备及防污性能

以聚乙烯（PE）网衣为基材,苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物接枝马来酸酐（SEBS-g-MAH）和苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段聚合物（SEBS）为原料,通过浸涂法制备得到PE/SEBS-g-MAH/SEBS(PSMS);分析讨论了不同SEBS附着率时PSMS的力学性能、表面形貌、表面性质、抗蛋白吸附和抗大肠杆菌吸附等性能。结果表明,PSMS表面呈大小不一的泡孔形貌,且随着SEBS附着率的增大,PSMS表面泡孔密度增大,拉伸强度先增加后降低。当SEBS附着率为46.1%时,PSMS的拉伸强度和表面自由能分别为6.045 MPa和14.055 mN/m,抗蛋白吸附率达93.21%,同时兼具良好的抗大肠杆菌吸附性能。除此之外,PSMS在海洋挂板实验中也表现出良好的防污性能。     

HIPS/SMA/CG-ATH纳米复合材料性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备出了高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)/苯乙烯接枝马来酸酐(SMA)/CG-ATH纳米复合材料,研究了SMA的加入量对复合材料阻燃性能、力学性能和界面粘结性能的影响.结果表明,SMA的加入可以提高复合材料的阻燃性能、拉伸性能和弯曲性能,但对复合材料冲击性能的提高没有产生明显的效果;SMA的加入有助于强化纳米CG-ATH在HIPS基体中的分散性及其与HIPS基体间的界面粘结性.     

PMMA/SAN/MBS共混物的结构与性能

通过熔融共混法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯腈)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯聚合物(PMMA/SAN/MBS)共混物。对共混物进行了力学性能测试,结果表明,MBS的加入显著提高了共混物的冲击韧性,PMMA与SAN的配比对其冲击韧性影响不大;采用光电雾度仪和透射电镜(TEM)对共混物的光学性能和结构进行了表征,结果表明,PMMA/SAN/MBS共混物的透光率随MBS含量的增加而降低;PMMA/SAN的质量比为50/50时,MBS含量对共混物透光率的影响最小;TEM结果表明,MBS在基体中分散均匀;用光学显微镜等手段对共混物耐刮擦行为进行了研究,结果表明,MBS的加入在一定程度上降低了共混物的耐刮擦性能。     

苯乙烯/黏土协同作用对瓜尔胶复合高吸水凝胶性能影响

在瓜尔胶-g-聚丙烯酸钠/无机黏土(GG-g-PNaA/Clay)体系中引入疏水单体苯乙烯(St)参与接枝共聚,水溶液聚合法合成了瓜尔胶-g-聚(丙烯酸钠-co-苯乙烯)/无机黏土(GG-g-P(NaA-co-St)/Clay)复合凝胶。用红外光谱、紫外光谱和扫描电镜对复合凝胶进行了表征,考察了St与无机黏土的协同作用对凝胶三维网络和溶胀性能的影响。实验结果表明,当黏土的质量分数为10%时,随着St的加入,凝胶平衡溶胀倍率(Qeq)呈现先增大后降低趋势;当St质量分数为1.5%时,凝胶Qeq达到最大值。St与凹凸棒黏土、海泡石和蛭石协同作用,不仅使复合凝胶表面形貌粗糙度增加,孔洞增多,而且也使Qeq分别提高了48.9%、50.3%和37.5%。此复合凝胶在0.9%NaCl溶液和一定pH溶液中的Qeq也明显提高,并且经过5次溶胀-去溶胀平衡后,均表现出良好的盐和pH响应性。     

高强玻纤增强ABS复合材料的制备及性能

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及玻璃纤维(GF)为原料,以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)和环氧树脂(E-poxyresin)作为界面相容剂,研究了界面相容剂对玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及界面粘接的影响。结果表明,加入SMA或环氧树脂,玻纤增强ABS复合材料的力学性能明显提高;SMA与环氧树脂复配有明显的协同效果,同时加入SMA和环氧树脂后的复合材料的性能更加优越,界面粘接性能得到很大的改善,在玻纤加入量为30%时,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度较未添加界面相容剂时分别提高了44%、29%、100%。     

OMMT对PTT/ASA体系相形态和性能的影响

用熔融插层法制备聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚物(ASA)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)复合材料,研究了OMMT对PTT/ASA体系相形态、结晶性能、流变性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,OMMT主要以剥离态分布在PTT基体相和界面处,使ASA分散相的尺寸变小,体系的弹性模量和复数黏度得到提高;同时,OMMT是异相成核剂,使体系结晶峰向高温偏移;依据Palierne和Gramspacher-Meissner模型评估,发现OMMT可增大聚合物的界面模量和界面层厚度,在适量范围内使体系的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度有所提高。     

Structural and optical properties of AlxOy/Pt/AlxOy multilayer absorber

We report on the microstructure and optical properties of Al_xO_y–Pt–Al_xO_y interference-type multilayer films, deposited by electron beam (e-beam) deposition onto corning 1737 glass, silicon (1 1 1) and copper substrates. The structural properties were investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The optical properties were extracted from specular reflection/transmission, diffuse reflectance and emissometer measurements. The stratification of the coatings consists of a semi-transparent middle Pt layer sandwiched between two layers of Al_xO_y. The top and bottom Al_xO_y layers were non-stoichiometric with no crystalline phases present. The Pt layer is in the fcc crystalline phase with a broad size distribution and spheroidal shape in and between the rims of Al_xO_y. The surface roughness of the stack was found to be comparable to the inter-particle distance. The optical calculations confirm a high solar absorptance of ∼0.94 and a low thermal emittance of ∼0.06 for the multilayer stack, which is attributed not only to the optimized nature of the multilayer interference stacks, but also to the specific surface morphology and texture of the coatings. These optical characteristics validate the spectral selectivity of the Al_xO_y–Pt–Al_xO_y interference-type multilayer stack for use in high temperature solar-thermal applications.     

Optimization of AlxOy/Pt/AlxOy multilayer spectrally selective coatings for solar-thermal applications

Spectrally selective Al_xO_y/Pt/Al_xO_y multilayer absorber coatings were deposited onto corning 1737 glass, Si (111) and copper substrates using electron beam (e-beam) vacuum evaporator at room temperature. The employment of ellipsometric measurements and optical simulation was proposed as an effective method to optimize and deposit multilayer solar absorber coatings. The optical constants (n and k) measured using spectroscopic ellipsometry, showed that both Al_xO_y layers, which used in the coatings, were dielectric in nature and the Pt layer was semi-transparent. The optimized multilayer coatings exhibited high solar absorptance α ∼ 0.94 ± 0.01 and low thermal emittance ? ∼ 0.06 ± 0.01 at 82 °C. The Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) data of Al_xO_y/Pt/Al_xO_y multilayer absorber indicated the Al_xO_y layers present in the coating were nearly stoichiometry. The scanning electron microscope analysis (SEM) result indicated that the average diameter and inter-particles distance of Pt grains were statistically about 146 ± 0.17 nm and 6-10 ± 0.2 nm respectively.     

Interfacial microstructure of NiSix/HfO2/SiOx/Si gate stacks

Integration of NiSi_x based fully silicided metal gates with HfO₂ high-k gate dielectrics offers promise for further scaling of complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor devices. A combination of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and small probe electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis has been applied to study interfacial reactions in the undoped gate stack. NiSi was found to be polycrystalline with the grain size decreasing from top to bottom of NiSi_x film. Ni content varies near the NiSi/HfO_x interface whereby both Ni-rich and monosilicide phases were observed. Spatially non-uniform distribution of oxygen along NiSi_x/HfO₂ interface was observed by dark field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and EELS. Interfacial roughness of NiSi_x/HfO_x was found higher than that of poly-Si/HfO₂, likely due to compositional non-uniformity of NiSi_x. No intermixing between Hf, Ni and Si beyond interfacial roughness was observed.     

Properties of CdxPb1−xTe thin films

Thin films of Cd_xPb_1?xTe have been grown on mica substrates using a flash evaporation technique and isothermal substrate heaters. The Cd concentration of the films was found to increase with decreasing substrate temperature and increasing deposition rates. The Hall coefficient changed from positive to negative with increasing substrate temperature, as did the Seebeck coefficient. Both these changes were associated with an increase in the rate of re-evaporation of Te and an improvement in the crystallinity of the films. Carrier mobilities less than bulk values were obtained; scattering mechanisms are discussed.     

Bibliography of high-Tcsuperconductivity

Bibliography of high-T _c superconductivity     

Synthesis of a new perovskite Pb(Li14Nb34)O3

A high-pressure technique was adopted to obtain perovskite-type $\text{Pb(Li}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>4</mtext>}}\text{Nb}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>3</mtext><mtext>4</mtext>}}\text{)}\text{O}{}_3$. A new perovskite $\text{Pb(Li}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>4</mtext>}}\text{Nb}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>3</mtext><mtext>4</mtext>}}\text{)}\text{O}{}_3$ was characterized to have a cubic symmetry with $\text{a}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>o</mtext>}}\text{= 4.069}\text{A}\text{?}$; Li and Nb ions in the B-site of perovskite lattice may be in a random arrangement.     

Optical and electrical H/sub 2/- and NO/sub 2/-sensing properties of Au/In/sub x/O/sub y/N/sub z/ films

In this paper, we describe the optical and electrical gas-sensing properties of In/sub x/O/sub y/N/sub z/ films with an ultrathin gold promoter overlayer. We have fabricated In/sub x/O/sub y/N/sub z/ films with a nanocrystalline porous structure by RF-sputtering in Ar/N/sub 2/ followed by an annealing process. Gold particles with 20-30-nm diameter have been formed on top of the In/sub x/O/sub y/N/sub z/ films by dc sputtering and an annealing process. We have investigated the optical H/sub 2/and NO/sub 2/-sensing properties (change of absorbance) and also the electrical sensing effect (change of electrical resistance) for these two gases. A combined optical/electrical sensor for H/sub 2//NO/sub 2/ is proposed.     

Effect of pressure onTc in La2-xBaxCuO4 withx=0.125

The superconducting transition temperature,T _c , of La_2–x Ba _x CuO₄ has been measured under high pressure up to 8 GPa.T _c is found to change drastically at the pressure where the structural phase transition takes place. This finding clearly indicates that there exists an intimate relation between the crystal structure and superconductivity.     

t-Model mechanism of high-Tc cuprates

A doublon formalism ofd-p model Hubbard Hamiltonian is studied only with transfer integrals, and without the superexchange term. This gives excellent doping-dependent features ofT _c in high-T _c cuprates.