基于改进sobel模板的灰色关联分析边缘检测算法

针对经典Sobel模板梯度方向信息不充分和抗噪能力较差的缺点,对其进行改进,并结合灰色关联分析方法,提出一种基于改进Sobel模板的灰色关联分析边缘检测新算法。该方法将经典的Sobel模板从2个方向的3×3阶的规则矩阵扩展成4个方向的不规则矩阵,利用改进的Sobel模板作为参考序列,通过灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析进行边缘检测。实验结果表明该方法可以获得很好的边缘特性,并具有较强的抗噪能力。     

基于改进Sobel模板的灰色关联分析边缘检测算法北大核心

针对经典Sobel模板梯度方向信息不充分和抗噪能力较差的缺点,对其进行改进,并结合灰色关联分析方法,提出一种基于改进Sobel模板的灰色关联分析边缘检测新算法。该方法将经典的Sobel模板从2个方向的3×3阶的规则矩阵扩展成4个方向的不规则矩阵,利用改进的Sobel模板作为参考序列,通过灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析进行边缘检测。实验结果表明该方法可以获得很好的边缘特性,并具有较强的抗噪能力。     

基于融合及形态学的自适应阈值图像边缘检测

传统的Sobel和Roberts边缘检测算子阈值固定,适应性和抗噪能力较差。通过将最大类间方差法和双峰法引入边缘自适应阈值的确定,利用自适应阈值的Sobel和Roberts算子检测出图像边缘后进行融合,再进行形态学的细化。实验结果表明,该算法检测出的边缘清晰,适应性好,对噪声抑制能力强。     

Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Grey Relational Analysis with Improved Sobel Operator

针对经典Sobel模板梯度方向信息不充分和抗噪能力较差的缺点,对其进行改进,并结合灰色关联分析方法,提出一种基于改进Sobel模板的灰色关联分析边缘检测新算法.该方法将经典的Sobel模板从2个方向的3×3阶的规则矩阵扩展成4个方向的不规则矩阵,利用改进的Sobel模板作为参考序列,通过灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析进行边缘检测.实验结果表明该方法可以获得很好的边缘特性,并具有较强的抗噪能力.     

一种Sobel算子的抗噪型边缘检测算法

边缘检测在图像处理过程中占有重要的地位,Sobel算子是在数字图像边缘检测中常用的一种方法。经典Sobel算法简单、速度快,但也存在着边缘定位不精确、提取的边缘较粗、噪声干扰情况下抑制能力差等问题,针对这些问题,提出了一种抗噪声的Sobel边缘检测算法。算法先对图像采用多子窗口进行滤波,去除图像中存在的噪声;然后采用改进的Sobel算法对图像进行边缘检测,算法结合边缘方向计算梯度图像,并对梯度图像在3×3邻域内采用统计信息结合梯度阈值进行了2次边缘细化处理。与经典的Sobel算法及其他文献算法进行了对比试验,结果表明,该算法对噪声具有较强的抑制能力,在去除噪声的同时能够准确地检测出图像的边缘,而且得到的边缘更细,定位更精确。     

实时图像双边缘检测算法及FPGA实现

传统的单独采用Roberts和Sobel算子对实时图像的边缘进行检测,其检测出的结果在边缘精度和抗噪能力方面都有待提高。首先将实时图像经过中值滤波来去除噪声,然后再进行Roberts边缘和Sobel边缘检测,实现双边缘检测,最后将得到的边缘数据在FPGA上实现。实验结果表明,双边缘检测优于单独采用Roberts或Sobel边缘检测算法,检测出的边缘更加清晰,抗噪能力增强。     

基于Gabor滤波器的Sobel算子图像边缘检测算法

Sobel算子对图像进行边缘检测时,只对垂直与水平方向敏感,使得一些边缘检测不到,从而限制了Sobel算子的检测性能。针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器的边缘检测算法,先对图像进行Gabor变换,找出不同方向上人眼敏感程度低的系数,再用Sobel算子对变换过的图像进行边缘检测,最后把此图像与直接用Sobel算子检测的图像相加。实验表明,该算法改善了Sobel算子检测方向单一的不足,包含较多的边缘信息。     

基于Gabor滤波器的Sobel算子图像边缘检测算法

Sobel算子对图像进行边缘检测时,只对垂直与水平方向敏感,使得一些边缘检测不到,从而限制了Sobel算子的检测性能.针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器的边缘检测算法,先对图像进行Gabor变换,找出不同方向上人眼敏感程度低的系数,再用Sobel算子对变换过的图像进行边缘检测,最后把此图像与直接用Sobel算子检测的图像相加.实验表明,该算法改善了Sobel算子检测方向单一的不足,包含较多的边缘信息.     

基于Sobel算子的图像边缘检测研究

在图像处理中,提出了一种新的边缘检测算法,该算法首先对由Otsu算法所得图像进行形态学的去除孤立像素和闭运算操作,然后再用Sobel算子进行边缘检测,最后将所得图像与用Sobel算子直接对原始图像进行边缘检测的图像相加。最后用MATLAB对数字图像和红外图像都进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法改善了单一的用Sobel算子检测对垂直与水平方向敏感,其他方向不敏感的不足,提高了Sobel边缘检测算子的性能,具有良好的检测精度。此算法不仅适用于数字图像还适用于红外图像。     

一种改进的Sobel自适应边缘检测的FPGA实现

针对经典Sobel边缘检测算法对噪声比较敏感而且需要人为指定阈值等问题,提出了一种Sobel自适应边缘检测方法。首先,对经典Sobel算法改进,增加了检测方向,根据待测像素背景灰度值和人眼视觉特性自适应地生成阈值,从而检测出与人的主观视觉更为一致的图像边缘,然后对边缘图像进行形态学处理,增强了算法的抗噪性。将改进的边缘检测算法在单片FPGA上实现,利用FPGA高速并行处理的优势,系统能够实时采集、检测图像边缘并显示高帧频高分辨率图像。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks