星敏感器地基评测系统的设计研究

为了能够方便、准确地评价星敏感器的成像质量,设计了一款专门用于评价成像质量的图像采集系统。该系统基于PCI总线接口,以FPGA作为核心控制逻辑,用双SRAM的双缓存结构实现了图像数据的大量传输。在软件上采用多线程方法实现了图像的显示和存储,并加入了图像评价模块,从而精确检测出了星敏感器的工作性能。多次严格试验表明,该系统工作稳定、可靠,其采集的图像数据不失真。当系统运行在16位的情况下,其峰值图像传输速率可达到40 Mbps。     

CMOS图像传感器辐射损伤导致星敏感器性能退化机理

为了分析恶劣空间辐射环境导致星敏感器性能退化、姿态测量精度降低的原因,深入研究了辐射环境下互补金属氧化物半导体（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS）图像传感器辐射损伤对星敏感器性能退化的影响。该方法通过建立空间辐射和CMOS图像传感器辐射损伤敏感参数、星敏感器性能参数之间的相关性,揭示了CMOS 图像传感器器件参数退化到星敏感器系统参数退化的传递机制。60Co-γ辐照试验表明:辐照后,系统信噪比的降低导致星敏感器星等探测灵敏度的降低,信噪比是联系CMOS图像传感器和星敏感器系统之间的桥梁。质子辐照试验表明:当辐照注量大于3.68×1010 p/cm2时,已无法正确提取星点质心。该研究结果为星敏感器在轨姿态测量误差预测和修正技术的研究奠定了一定的基础,更可以为高精度星敏感器的设计提供一定的理论依据。     

水下试验图像数据采集存储系统的设计与实现

图像数据因为其直观反映各种试验中飞行器或结构运动轨迹特征，而越来越受到设计者的重视，针对水下或空中等非地面试验条件，及远距离起控下的图像数据的获取难题，设计了一种以FPGA为核心控制芯片，以工业相机为采集前端，以高速存储及千兆网传输为技术支撑的图像采集及存储传输系统，具有广泛的应用价值。     

基于FPGA的高速图像存储系统的设计

针对遥测试验中产生的高帧频、高分辨率的图像数据实时存储等问题,设计了一种高速图像存储系统。该系统以Spartan 6系列FPGA作为核心处理器,采集高速工业相机以base模式输出的像素数据,并对DDR3缓存时序进行优化,最后通过SATA2.0接口存入固态硬盘中。试验完成后,通过千兆以太网接口回读数据至上位机并进行显示。测试结果表明,该系统能够对71 f/s帧频、2048×1088像素的高速图像数据进行长时间可靠存储与显示,该设计有较高的移植性和应用价值。     

一种基于新颖的CMOS有源像素图像传感器的微型星敏感器成像系统的实现方法

下一代星敏感器将向着小型化、低成本、低功耗的方向发展,以往的基于CCD图像传感器的成像系统由于受自身因素的制约,难以满足其发展需求.文中介绍了一种基于新颖的CMOS有源像素图像传感器的USB数字成像系统的设计实现,通过对实现的系统模型进行测试和分析,得出结论即基于CMOS有源图像传感器的成像系统完全有能力作为下一代星敏感器的光电探测器件,从而为微型星敏感器成像系统的实现提供了一种切实可行的方案.     

基于ARM11的图像采集系统设计

为了实现对图像的实时采集与存储,在ARM11开发板上搭建Linux系统平台,利用Video4Linux2内核驱动对CMOS图像传感器进行了配置和图像采集,将采集到的数字图像在计算机上进行显示并存储。通过采集存储实验,验证了该系统的可行性和实时性。     

千兆网络传输采集卡开发与网络驱动设计

针对工业在线图像采集与传输设计千兆网络传输采集卡,采集卡采用DSP加FPGA架构搭建,实现Cameralink相机接口图像采集与预处理功能,并通过光电隔离读取控制信号对在线产品队列实现信息记录功能。主要讨论DSP与千兆PHY芯片的RGMII模式硬件接口设计及DSP端千兆网络驱动设计。通过多种不同大小数据包发送方式测试千兆网络性能。结论显示本采集卡的千兆网络传输具有较高的传输效率,符合工业实时在线采集传输功能要求。     

CMOS APS 器件及其在星敏感器中的应用

介绍了CMOS有源像元图像传感器(APS)的原理与结构特点,阐述了CMOS APS与CCD比较应用于星敏感器的潜在优势,详细介绍了CMOS图像传感器在星敏感器中的应用现状,并对基于CMOS APS与基于CCD的星敏感器的测量精度结果进行对比,展望了CMOS APS星敏感器的发展前景.     

高速红外图像实时采集存储与显示技术

高速红外图像采集技术在军事和遥感探测领域有着广泛的应用价值。针对红外成像的红外图像数据实时采集、存储、显示困难的问题，提出了一种采用PXI智能前端加工业控制计算机二级控制的红外图像采集方案，叙述了该方案的系统结构和图像采集原理。从实验结果看，采用该系统能够连续地实时采集、存储和显示高速红外图像，系统稳定可靠。     

基于千兆网的FPGA多通道数据采集系统设计

千兆以太网在工程上的应用越来越迫切,许多快速可靠的数据传输任务要依靠其完成。文中提出了一种多通道数据采集系统设计方法,将采集的数据通过FPGA资源搭建的千兆以太网运行环境发送到上位机进行显示和存储,最大限度地发挥了FPGA和千兆以太网灵活与快速的优势。进而讨论了ARP包和Jumbo帧的相关问题,并实际测试了其对系统的影响。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.