手性剂对TN显示模式的影响研究

向列相液晶中手性剂的含量对TN显示模式的显示效果起着至关重要的作用。通过对两种不同体系的液晶中加入不同含量的手性剂进行实验测定得出：添加手性剂对液晶分子的排列取向有序具有一定的作用;手性剂的含量不同,液晶的阈值电压也有所不同,手性剂含量增多则阈值电压增大,液晶的陡度值增大;手性剂含量不同,面板中的对比度有所不同,手性剂含量增多则对比度下降。通过从微观角度对液晶分子在面板中的排列状态进行理论分析,对以上实验结果的成因机理进行了解释,手性剂的合理添加能更好地使液晶与面板IC驱动相匹配,达到更高的对比度,改善液晶面板中出现的碎亮点显示不良,使液晶面板显示画面更鲜明、细腻、逼真。     

一种宽视角和快速响应的连续视角可控液晶显示

在垂面排列液晶显示模式中,液晶分子垂直取向,具有暗态良好、高对比度的特点,但是其视角特性不佳。采用MVA和PVA技术等多畴结构可以使VA模式的视角情况得到改善,但MVA模式中凸起结构引起的液晶分子初始预倾状态会导致暗态漏光,从而降低显示的对比度。而PVA模式中的狭缝结构虽然不会影响对比度,但其响应速度比较慢。文中提出一种新型垂面排列液晶显示器结构,其像素电极四周刻蚀有弧形狭缝,公共电极中心刻蚀有孔洞。施加电压时液晶分子向中心倾倒,形成中心对称的多畴结构,实现了对比度均匀的宽视角,且这一结构在保证高透过率的同时还可以实现快速响应。另外,通过在公共电极上施加偏置电压,该结构还可实现视角的连续可控。     

一种新的视角可控的液晶显示仿真研究

在PVA显示模式的基础上,研究了一种新型的液晶显示视角切换技术。通过增大液晶分子在暗态下的倾斜角度控制暗态亮度,实现了宽视角下暗态低,显示对比度高;窄视角下暗态高,在相同白态亮度下,显示对比度低。实施可行性:在时序控制芯片系统(Timing Controling,Tcon)中烧录两版code,使用者根据不同环境下对宽窄视角的特性需求选择相应的显示模式,通过宽窄视角下分别采用不同的Tconcode编译驱动电压以实现宽窄视角的面板显示。模拟结果表明:宽视角显示上下左右视角达到80°以上,而窄视角显示上下左右视角均不足40°,从模拟结果看本文提供的宽窄视角显示方法是有效的。     

IPS Mode应用RM光电特性研究

在负性液晶里加活性单体聚合物经过两次UV制程,制得IPS-RM LCD,通过AOI光学自动检测设备以及DMS光学测量等对获得样品的预倾角、对比度、穿透率进行了测量,并研究了负性液晶加RM后的信赖性。结果表明:加RM后预倾角变小,其暗态亮度降低,对比度提高;经过两次UV光照,RM完全聚合,在配向层表面形成小颗粒聚合物,使液晶配向更加均匀,并得到更强的锚定能,电压保持率提升,直流电压残余降低。     

广视角液晶显示器设计

为了实现液晶显示器的广视角显示,论文详细阐述了一款54.6cm(21.5in)液晶显示器的广对比度视角液晶面板及广亮度视角背光源的设计原理和方法。介绍了边缘场开关模式液晶面板的设计方法及结构,从原理上阐释了此液晶面板具有广对比度视角的原因;介绍了背光源亮度视角的设计方法,通过对背光源中多组光学膜层架构的测试和数据对比,得到了具有最广亮度视角的膜层架构。根据上述原理进行实际模组样品的制作并进行实测,数据结果显示此款液晶显示器的对比度视角可达90°/90°/90°/90°,且在水平方向的1/2亮度视角可达60°,相应的亮度视角均一性为1.20。通过对比其他同类产品的实测数据,表明此款液晶显示器无论在对比度视角还是亮度视角方面都远优于同类产品。     

基于FFS架构实现宽窄视角切换

基于公共场合隐私保护的需求,宽窄视角可切换的液晶显示技术有着迫切的市场需求。现有宽窄视角切换技术不但增加了显示装置的厚度与成本,而且降低了原本宽视角模式下的显示效果。本文研究了一种基于负性液晶FFS模式的宽窄视角切换技术,它通过在彩色滤光片一侧形成高预倾角配向(40°～60°),在同侧第三电极施加弱电场时,液晶分子离轴方向具有较大相位延迟,形成大视角观看时的暗态漏光与对比度下降,实现窄视角显示模式。而同侧第三电极施加强垂直电场时,大的预倾角液晶分子因负介电各项异性使得倾角降低,可减少暗态漏光和提升对比度,实现宽视角显示模式。验证结果表明:宽视角模式时,其上下左右视角均可达到85°以上;而窄视角模式时,左右视角仅为40°,且具有较好的对称性。本技术结构简单,驱动灵活,在防窥显示领域具有很好的应用前景。     

蓝色二色性染料在TN液晶显示模式中的应用

研究了液晶显示中的二色性染料及其应用. 在TN模式中, 用蓝色染料来吸收黑态时背景光中泄漏的红黄光,特别在斜视角方向;而在亮态时,染料跟随液晶分子转动而不吸收,使得红黄光的对比度提高.3个液晶样品加了蓝色染料后,对比度分别由47.87,60.32,42.04提高到54.92,67.77,50.30;陡度分别由1.41,1.39,1.40变缓为1.56,1.55,1.58,有利于TN 显示模式中的灰度显示;视角得到了改善,对比度为10,20的曲线左右视角各提高了5 °.     

极性自组装单层膜取向铁电液晶器件

采用极性自组装单层膜和摩擦的方法制备了非对称的液晶盒.在铁电液晶相变的过程中不施加电场,得到了排列均一的铁电液晶器件.实验表明:极性自组装单层膜极性越大器件的对比度越高.经过分析得出该器件液晶分子取向机理为:基板附近的铁电液晶通过偶极和极性自组装膜的作用,使得靠近自组装膜表面处的偶极和靠近摩擦表面的偶极的指向相同,通过分子的相互作用使得体内分子排列方向一致.     

液晶面板的类型

一个液晶显示器的好坏首先要看它的面板．因为面板的好坏直接影响到画面的观看效果,并且液晶电视面板占到了整机成本的一半以上,是影响液晶电视造价的主要因素,所以要选一款好的液晶显示器,首先要选好它的面板。液晶面板可以在很大程度上决定液晶显示器的亮度、对比度、色彩、可视角度等非常重要的参数。液晶面板发展的速度很快,从前些年的三代,     

聚甲基丙烯酸肉桂酰氧基乙酯的光控取向研究

研究了向列相液晶ＬＣ－Ｅ７０分子在肉桂酸酯类材料聚甲基丙烯酸肉桂酰氧基乙酯（ＣＥＭＣ）光控取向层上的排列特性、液晶盒中向错的类型及产生的原因，从理论上计算了这种取向层的方位表面锚定能的数量范围。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first