基于Re-BCP为缓冲层有机太阳能电池性能的研究

有机太阳能电池(OSCs)因成本低、质量轻、柔性 和可大面积制备等优点而被广泛关注。本文通过定向合成有机配合物Re-BCP,首次将其作 为阴极缓冲层引入到OSCs中。通过实验发现,OSCs效率与Re-BCP层厚度密切相关。在标准 太阳光照条件下,结构为ITO/CuPc(20nm)/C60(40nm)/Re-BCP(x nm)/Al(100nm)器件的效率随着Re-BCP厚度的增加先增大后变 小,当其厚为0nm时,效率为0.65%;厚为7nm时,效率为1.10%;而当厚为10nm时,效率降为0.50%。结合器件结构,探讨了器件性能提高的机理。     

基于MoO3和Re-Bphen修饰有机太阳能电池性能的研究

有机太阳能电池(OSCs)的性能与材料及器件结构密切相关。以MoO3为阳极缓冲层,有机金属配合物Re-Bphen为阴极缓冲层,制备了结构为ITO/MoO3/CuPc/C60/Re-Bphen/Al的OSCs。在标准太阳光照条件下,当MoO3和Re-Bphen的厚分别为5nm和8nm时实现了器件的最佳性能,能量转换效率(PCE)和器件寿命均显著提高。结合器件结构,分析了工作机制。     

聚乙二醇阴极修饰层改善聚合物太阳能电池光电性能的研究

通过将聚乙二醇(PEG)掺入活性层制备聚合物太阳 能电池,利用PEG的迁移特性获得阴极修饰层,研 究PEG阴极修饰层对聚合物太阳能电池光电性能的影响。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分 析表明,掺入活性层中的 PEG迁移到活性层与Al电极之间,形成了阴极缓冲层。吸收光谱、电流密度-电压 特性曲线和外量子 效率谱的分析表明,PEG阴极缓冲层的形成改善了活性层与阴极的界面接触特性, 降低了活性层与电 极之间的能级势垒,有利于载流子传输,因此显著地改善了聚合物太阳能电池的光电性能, 使得器件的开 路电压Voc、短路电流密度Jsc和填充因子(FF)都有明显提高。当P3HT:PCBM 活性层中掺入体积比为0.5%的PEG时,聚合物太阳能电池的能量转换 效率(P CE)最高,达到了3.07%,比未掺杂PEG的参考器件提 高了38.5%。     

阴极缓冲层对m-MTDATA/BAlq有机紫外光探测器性能的影响

制备了有机紫外光探测器(OUV-PD),器件结构为I TO/m-MTDATA(30nm)/m-MTDATA:BAlq(40～60nm,1∶1)/BAlq(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),并研究了施加Liq、TPBi、Bphen和Zn(4-MeBTZ)₂为阴极缓冲层时对器件性 能的影响。实验结果表明,OUV-PD光响应与阴极缓冲层厚度和电子传输性能紧密相关,在 1.05mW/cm²的波长为365nm UV光照射下,响应度最大值分别达到218mA/W、247mA/W、305mA/W 和283mA/W。     

Bathocuproine作为缓冲层改善Rubrene/C70太阳能电池的性能

制备了结构为ITO/Rubrene/C70/BCP/Al的双层有机太阳能电池(OSCs),通过优化缓冲层BCP的厚度研究了BCP对OSCs性能的影响及其作用机理。实验发现,BCP厚为6nm时,器件的效率最高达到1.78%,同时获得了较大的开路电压0.901V。相对于没有缓冲层,器件的效率、短路电流、开路电压和填充因子分别提高了432.9%、74.8%、95.4%和55.5%。     

热处理对Rubrene/C70有机太阳能电池性能的改善

制备了ITO/MoO3(6nm)/Rubrene(30nm)/C70(30nm)/BCP(6nm)/Al(150nm)的PN结构和ITO/MoO3(5nm)/Rubrene(25nm)/Rubrene:C70(5nm)/C70(25nm)/BCP(6nm)/Al(150nm)的PIN结构有机太阳能电池(OSCs)。通过对两种器件进行热处理,研究热处理对OSCs性能的影响。实验表明,在热处理后,PN结构和PIN结构器件的短路电流密度分别达到了3.526mA·cm-2和5.413mA·cm-2,功率转换效率分别达到了1.43%和2.09%。与未经过热处理的器件相比,PN结构和PIN结构器件的短路电流密度、填充因子、功率转换效率分别提高了19.0%、7.1%、28.3%和4.8%、20%、24.1%。可见,热处理可以提高Rubrene/C70OSCs的性能。     

利用Rubrene/C70异质结提高有机太阳能电池的性能

用C70、C60作为受体,Rubrene、CuPc作为给体,制备了4种异质结有机太阳能电池（（）SCs）。实验结果表明,c70代替Qo作为受体的OSCs短路电流Jsc显著增加;Rubrene代替CuPc作为给体的OSCs的开路电压Voc大幅度提高。制备的Rubrene／G70异质结OSCs的Voc、Jsc填充因子FF和...     

以ZnO为空穴缓冲层的高效率有机电致发光器件

研制了在传统双层有机电致发光器件(OLED) ITO/NPB/AlQ/Al的阳极与空穴传输层间加入ZnO缓冲层的新型器件.研究了加入缓冲层后对OLED性能的影响,并比较了新型与传统OLED的性能,结果表明,新型器件比传统器件的耐压能力有了显著提高;当电压达到7 V时,发光效率提高了35%.分析认为,ZnO缓冲层的加入,改善了界面, 减少了漏电流,并且阻碍了空穴的注入,有利于改善空穴和电子的注入平衡,提高复合效率.     

低温处理的TiO2纳米颗粒薄膜作为缓冲层的有机光伏电池

通过溶胶凝胶法(sol-gel)合成了TiO₂纳米颗 粒(NPs),制备了结构为 ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/TiO₂/Al的有机太阳能电池(OSC)器件。通过优化阴极缓冲 层TiO₂NPs的 热处理温度,考察了温度以及溶剂对TiO₂NPs薄膜的光学性能、形貌结构和电学 性能的影响,并研究了其对OSC性能的影响及作用机理。实验发现,TiO₂NPs处理温度 为80℃时,器件 的效率达到了2.52%。相对于参比器件,器件的光电转换效率(PCE) 、填充因子(FF)分别提高了60%、64.7%。     

ZnO缓冲层改善Rubrene/C70有机太阳能电池的性能

通过制备结构为ITO/ZnO/C₇₀ /Rubrene/MoO₃/Al 的有机太阳能电池(OSCs),研究了ZnO作为阴极 修饰层对Rubrene/C70有机太阳能电池性能的改善。同时通过 优化ZnO的厚度研究了ZnO的工作机理。 从实验结果可以看出,随着ZnO厚度的变化,器件的短路电流密度(J_sc)、开路电压(V_oc)、填充因子 (FF)、光电转换效率(PCE)和串联电阻(R_s)等性能参数呈现出了规律 性变化,当ZnO层厚度比较 薄时,器件PCE随着厚度的增加不断增大,当ZnO层厚度为53nm时,器件PCE达到最高为1.13%, 对应的J_sc、V_oc、FF分别为2.82mA·cm－2、0. 84V、45.86%,R_s为66.2Ω·cm²,当ZnO层厚度继续增 加时,器件PCE开始减小。对比没有ZnO阴极修饰层,器件最优时 的Jsc、V_oc、FF和PCE 分别提高了49%、17%,R_s降低了56%。     

双阴极修饰层改善Rubrene/C70有机太阳能电池的性能

采用NTCDA/PTCBI双阴极修饰层制备了结构为ITO /MoO₃/Rubrene/C70/NTCDA/PTCBI/Al有机太阳能 电池(OSC),研究了双阴极修饰层对Rubrene/C70 OSC性能的影 响。实验结果表明,引入双阴极修饰层 后,器件的各性能参数有了显著提高。通过对PTCBI厚度优化发现,当PTCBI厚为5nm时器件 的各性 能参数最佳,器件的功率转换效率(PCE)=3.19%,电流密度Jsc=8.99mA·cm－2,开路电 压Voc=0.85V, 填充因子(FF)=41.58%,与未插入PTCBI 层相比器件的各性能分别提高了538%、338.5% 、13.3%和16.5%。     

Efficiency enhancement of polymer solar cells by applying an alcohol-soluble fullerene aminoethanol derivative as a cathode buffer layer

Cathode buffer layer (CBL) introduced between the active layer and cathode is crucial for selectively transporting electrons and blocking holes for polymer solar cells (PSCs). Calcium (Ca) is the most commonly used CBL in conventional-structure bulk heterojunction (BHJ) PSC devices, but is prone to oxidation due to its high reactivity, inhibiting its practical applications. Herein, we applied an alcohol-soluble fullerene aminoethanol derivative (C₆₀-ETA) as an efficient CBL surpassing Ca in conventional-structure BHJ-PSC devices, leading to obvious efficiency enhancement with the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) reaching 9.66%. C₆₀-ETA CBL was applied in PSC devices based on three different photoactive layer systems, including poly[4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-co-3-fluorothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate]:[6,6]-phenyl C₇₁-butyric acid methyl ester (PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM), polythieno[3,4-b]thiophene-co-benzodithiophene (PTB7):PC₇₁BM and poly(4,8-bis-alkyloxybenzo(l,2-b:4,5-b′)dithiophene-2,6-diylalt-(alkylthieno(3,4-b)thiophene-2-carboxylate)-2,6-diyl) (PBDTTT-C):PC₇₁BM, affording the best PCE of 9.66%, 8.51% and 7.19%, respectively, which are all higher than those of the corresponding devices based on the commonly used Ca CBL. The mechanism of efficiency enhancement of C₆₀-ETA CBL relative to Ca is studied, revealing that C₆₀-ETA CBL may induce improvements on both the interfacial contact between the active layer/cathode and electron transport, facilitating electron extraction by the Al cathode, and consequently leading to the increase of short-circuit current density (J_sc), which contributes primarily to the PCE improvement.     

阴极材料对有机太阳电池性能的影响

分别用Al、LiF/Al和Ca/Al制备了三种不同阴极材料的体相异质结有机太阳电池。对其光电特性进行了表征,分析了不同阴极材料对电池性能的影响机制。结果表明:所制备的有机太阳电池在10–1W/cm2辐照度的光照下,开路电压分别为0.419 3,0.565 0和0.591 1 V,能量转换效率分别为1.17%、2.06%和1.91%;采用LiF/Al层状阴极制备的有机太阳电池具有更高的能量转换效率;功函数愈低的材料做阴极,有机太阳电池的能量转换效率也愈高。     

A low-cost and low-temperature processable zinc oxide-polyethylenimine (ZnO:PEI) nano-composite as cathode buffer layer for organic and perovskite solar cells

Nanocomposite buffer layer based on metal oxide and polymer is merging as a novel buffer layer for organic solar cells, which combines the high charge carrier mobility of metal oxide and good film formation properties of polymer. In this work, a nanocomposite of zinc oxide and a commercialized available polyethylenimine (PEI) was developed and used as the cathode buffer layer (CBL) for the inverted organic solar cells and p-i-n heterojunction perovskite solar cells. The cooperation of PEI in nano ZnO offers a good film forming ability of the composite material, which is an advantage in device fabrication. In addition, power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the ZnO:PEI CBL based device was also improved when compared to that of ZnO-only and PEI-only devices. The highest PCE of P3HT:PC₆₁BM and PTB7-Th:PC₆₁BM devices reached to 3.57% and 8.16%, respectively. More importantly, there is no obvious device performance loss with the increase of the layer thickness of ZnO:PEI CBL to 60 nm in organic solar cells, which is in contrast to the PEI based devices, whose device performance decreases dramatically when the PEI layer thickness is higher than 6 nm. Such a nano composite material is also applicable in inverted heterojunction perovskite solar cells. A PCE of 11.76% was achieved for the perovskite solar cell with a thick ZnO:PEI CBL (150 nm) CBL, which is around 1.71% higher than that of the reference cell without CBL, or with ZnO CBL. In addition, stability of the organic and perovskite solar cells having ZnO:PEI CBL was also found to be improved in comparison with that of PEI based device.