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目的探索一种普洱茶饮料配方。方法以普洱熟茶为原料,辅以白砂糖、柠檬酸钠和VC等调味剂,研制普洱茶饮料。采用响应面优化分析筛选配方后,通过感官评价,加入不同调味剂如白糖、柠檬酸钠和VC,以测试这些因素对普洱茶饮料的味道、香气、颜色和组织状态的不同影响,测定相应理化指标和微生物指标,筛选出普洱茶饮料的最佳配方。结果普洱茶饮料最佳配方为:茶水比1:60(g/mL),浸提温度90℃,浸提时间在25 min,白糖4%,感官评分为81.1547。结论所得产品色泽均匀一致,汤色明亮呈深红色,有原料(普洱茶)特有香气,香气宜人,酸甜爽口,滋味宜人。 相似文献
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以七叶绞股蓝(Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)Makino)为原料,研究绞股蓝茶饮料加工过程中的浸提工艺和茶饮料调配工艺。根据单因素实验结果,利用中心组合实验设计以茶水比、浸提温度、浸提时间为影响因子,绞股蓝茶中的总黄酮含量为响应值,确定绞股蓝茶最佳浸提工艺条件为茶水比1∶63(g/m L)、浸提温度69℃、浸提时间20min。并以正交分析法优化了绞股蓝茶饮料调配工艺,起到绞股蓝茶饮料最佳调配组合为1000m L饮料浸提液的加入量为400m L,蔗糖添加量5%,柠檬酸添加量0.02%,所得产品为风味独特、营养保健型饮料。 相似文献
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目的研制茶味酸奶,增加酸奶产品的多样性。方法采用6大茶类为原料,利用响应面优化方法确定茶叶酸奶的最佳配方。结果普洱茶、红茶、白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶制作的茶叶酸奶最佳配方为:浸提茶汤茶水比为1:10,浸提温度为90℃,浸提时长为20min;牛奶中茶汤添加量5%,白砂糖添加量8%,菌种接种量2%,发酵时间6 h,发酵温度为42℃时制作的茶叶酸奶品质具佳。结论鲜牛奶中添加5%茶汤,在42℃下发酵6 h制作的茶叶酸奶奶香浓郁,与牛奶融合较好,具有独特口感与茶香,比普通酸奶滋味醇厚。 相似文献
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我一直固执地认为,爱喝茶的人要么外表斯文温文尔雅、要么举止文雅仙风道骨。在见到一品古道范承胜先生时,我的"固执"得以应验,这次见吴秘书长,我很庆幸,我的"固执"又一次"巧合"地吻上了,看来我应该继续"固执"下去……吴锡端,中国茶叶流通协会秘书长,他有着典型的茶人脸庞,一看就是位知者、智者;他是嗅着茶香长大的,与茶的缘分是天定的。要说他的茶缘,且随我一同进入本期的茶奇人物吧! 相似文献
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Jin Ze Xu Lai Kwok Leung Yu Huang Zhen‐Yu Chen 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2003,83(15):1617-1621
The present study was carried out to quantify green tea epicatechin (GTE) derivatives and to investigate the origin of epicatechin epimers present in 18 selected canned or bottled tea drinks. The major GTEs present in tea are (?)‐epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), (?)‐epigallocatechin (EGC), (?)‐epicatechin gallate (ECG) and (?)‐epicatechin (EC). HPLC analysis showed that the content of total GTEs was lower (16.4–268.3 mg l?1) in the canned and bottled tea drinks than in tea traditionally prepared as a beverage in a cup or teapot (3–5 g l?1). The major finding was that they contained higher levels of epicatechin epimers, namely (?)‐gallocatechin gallate (GCG), (?)‐gallocatechin (GC), catechin gallate (CG) and (?)‐catechin (C), than of GTEs, ranging from 7.6 to 331.8 mg l?1. To investigate the origin of these epimers, GTEs were extracted from longjing green tea and autoclaved at various temperatures for 10–60 min. It was found that at least 50% of GTEs were epimerised to their corresponding epimers when autoclaved at 120 °C for 20 min. It is concluded that epicatechin epimers in tea drinks are not originally present in green tea leaf but are instead derived from thermal conversion of GTEs. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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The polyphenol compositions of green tea (GT) and black tea (BT) are very different due to post-harvest processing. GT contains higher concentrations of monomeric polyphenols, which affect numerous intracellular signaling pathways involved in prostate cancer (CaP) development. BT polymers, on the other hand, are poorly absorbed and are converted to phenolic acids by the colonic microflora. Therefore, after consumption of GT, higher concentrations of polyphenols are found in the circulation, whereas after BT consumption the phenolic acid levels in the circulation are higher. The majority of in vitro cell culture, in vivo animal, and clinical intervention studies examine the effects of extracts of GT or purified (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on prostate carcinogenesis. These studies provide strong evidence supporting a chemopreventive effect of GT, but results from epidemiological studies of GT consumption are mixed. While the evidence for a chemopreventive effect of BT is much weaker than the body of evidence with regard to GT, there are several animal BT intervention studies demonstrating inhibition of CaP growth. This article will review in detail the available epidemiological and human clinical studies, as well as animal and basic mechanistic studies on GT and BT supporting a chemopreventive role in CaP. 相似文献
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目的建立一种普洱茶中茶多糖的提取工艺。方法以普洱茶为材料,采用水提醇沉法,研究了浸提温度、浸提时间、浸提次数、乙醇浓度4个因素对普洱茶中茶多糖提取率的影响,并通过正交实验确定茶多糖的最佳提取工艺。且用此提取工艺测定市售不同级别普洱茶中茶多糖含量。结果普洱茶中茶多糖的最佳提取工艺为:浸提温度90℃,浸提时间40 min,浸提次数3次,乙醇浓度80%。该提取工艺重复性好,吸光度与葡萄糖含量呈良好的线性关系(n=5),线性范围0.02~0.10 mg/L(r2=0.9999)。实验也发现,普洱茶的嫩度越低,茶多糖的含量越高。结论本方法简便、快捷、重复性好,可作为茶叶多糖原材料和产品质量控制的方法。 相似文献
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刘智钧 《食品安全质量检测学报》2020,11(1):8-12
中国既是茶的原产地,也是茶的生产与消费大国,每年由于茶饮料及茶叶深加工产生大量的茶渣,仅仅以简单地丢弃处理而没有被高值化综合利用,既给环境带来了巨大的压力也造成了资源的浪费。茶渣中含有10%至16%粗纤维以及少量的络合态色素、矿物质、氨基酸、茶多酚、咖啡碱等,可以被多种形式地精深加工利用。本文综述了茶渣作为主要配料在作菌类的培养基、动物饲料的添加剂、植物的土壤肥料等方面的应用,以期为茶与茶渣的研究与利用提供参考。 相似文献
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《食品工业科技》2015,(5)
以自制黑茶为研究对象,分别采用超临界CO2萃取法、醇水浸提法及醇水浸提-超临界CO2联合萃取法对茶样中的茶多酚进行提取,用正交实验法优化了提取条件,以没食子酸为标准品,在765nm处用紫外可见分光光度法检测产品中茶多酚的含量,计算了茶多酚的得率及萃取样中产品的纯度,并对三种产品的DPPH·清除率进行了比较。结果表明:3种方法中醇水-超临界CO2联合萃取法的得率和纯度最高。联合浸提最优条件为:先用乙醇浓度80%,料液比1∶10g/m L,60℃下浸提2.0h,然后25MPa,50℃下超临界CO2萃取时间2h。茶多酚的得率为6.36%±0.81%,产品纯度为:41.22%±3.19%。产品对DPPH·的清除率为90.64%±0.0187%。该方法绿色环保,未添加任何有害溶剂,为黑茶饮品的进一步研究开发提供参考。 相似文献
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