共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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以面粉为主要原料,茯苓粉、玫瑰浸提液和赤藓糖醇为辅料,研制一种无糖韧性饼干。通过单因素试验和正交试验该得出无糖饼干的最佳配方为低筋面粉100 g,赤藓糖醇50 g,植物油25 g,玫瑰浸提液20 m L、鸡蛋液20 g、茯苓粉4.5 g、小苏打0.6 g、食盐0.5 g。 相似文献
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目的 研究香菇粉对面团特性和酥性饼干品质的影响。方法 在面粉中添加不同浓度香菇粉, 对香菇面粉的白度、湿面筋含量、降落数值、粉质参数和拉伸参数等指标进行了测定。通过质构分析及感官品质评价, 研究了香菇粉对酥性饼干品质的影响。结果 在面粉中添加0%~25%的香菇粉, 增加了面粉的营养价值, 显著降低了面粉稳定时间、面团拉伸能量、面粉的白度和湿面筋含量(P<0.05)。面粉降落数值随香菇粉添加量的增加呈先降低后增加趋势。质构分析表明, 香菇粉添加量为8%时, 酥性饼干的硬度和咀嚼性最低, 感官品质评分最高, 为73.5分, 接近满分75分。结论 在面粉中添加香菇粉, 有利于制作酥性饼干及需要低筋粉制作的食品。酥性饼干中香菇粉最佳添加量为8%, 此时该香菇酥性饼干不仅口感更酥脆, 而且增加了饼干中蛋白质、粗纤维等的含量, 降低了碳水化合物含量。 相似文献
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以面粉为主料,添加部分用纤维素酶解后的豆渣,再添加鸡蛋、糖等原料制成一种新型豆渣饼干.该饼干膳食纤维含量高、甜度适中、有特殊豆香味、酥而不腻.通过单因素和正交试验得出产品最佳配方.即面粉90 g、豆渣粉40 g、油20 g、鸡蛋80g、纤维素酶0.01%、酶解时间4 h、糖40g,苏打0.1 g. 相似文献
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Biscuits prepared from flour composites containing 60:40 and 70:30 (w/w) finger millet:wheat flour were evaluated for its dough characteristics and biscuit quality. Hardness of biscuit dough measured by textural profile analysis was more in 60:40 combination than in 70:30 level. The dough became more adhesive with higher level of wheat flour and it varied across varieties. Extensograph data also showed that resistance of biscuit dough increased with the increasing levels of wheat flour. However, very little difference was observed between addition of 30 and 40 g/100 g wheat flour in terms of resistance to extension. Wheat composite flour (40 g/100 g) had higher water absorption capacity than in 30 g/100 g composite flour. Bandwidth of composite flour was narrower in 40 g/100 g wheat flour composite. Expansion of biscuit and breaking strength after baking was more in 70:30 composite than in 60:40. Among the varieties used, VL-324 brought about the positive changes of composite flour in rheological characteristics in terms of adhesiveness, extensibility and resistance to extension, which in turn improves biscuit quality. It provided better physical quality biscuit dough and biscuit in terms of its spread ratio, density and breaking strength. Studies indicated that composite of finger millet and wheat flour (60:40) was found better, particularly in case of biscuit quality. Out of six varieties, VL-324 was found best in terms of biscuit quality as well as acceptability. 相似文献
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通过单因素试验、Plackett-Burman试验设计及响应面法筛选适于植物乳杆菌YSQ株大规模发酵的低成本培养基。结果表明:单因素试验确定培养基成分:碳源为玉米粉、次粉+蔗糖;氮源为豆粕;番茄汁作为生长因子供体。利用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选出影响植物乳杆菌生长的4个主要因子:次粉、豆粕、K2HPO4和MnSO4。最陡爬坡、中心优化组合及响应面分析确定培养基各组分的最适添加量为:玉米粉10g/L、豆粕15.5g/L、次粉1.2g/L、蔗糖5g/L、番茄汁150mL/L、K2HPO4 1.1g/L、MnSO4 0.28g/L、MgSO4 0.3g/L。优化后,植物乳杆菌发酵18h的菌落总数从优化前的8.73×108CFU/mL(玉米粉、豆粕、次粉的混合料)提高到2.68×1010CFU/mL。 相似文献
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目的调查山东地区饲料原料真菌污染状况。方法从山东地区代表性饲料生产企业采集豆粕、棉籽粕、麦麸、可溶性干酒糟(distillers dried grains with soluble,DDGS)和玉米粉5种饲料原料样品,密封送至实验室采用平板稀释法接种分离,并对不同样品的真菌进行鉴定。结果 5种饲料原料的真菌检出率分别为豆粕(76.19%)、棉籽粕(68.75%)、麦麸(85.71%)、DDGS(21.62%)和玉米粉(100%)。玉米粉带菌量最高,达4.75×105 cfu/g;豆粕带菌量最低,均小于103 cfu/g。污染真菌种类多样,共检出曲霉属8种、镰刀菌属3种、青霉属7种、其他真菌19种,其中以黄曲霉、串珠镰刀菌和串珠镰刀菌胶孢变种最为常见。结论山东地区饲料原料受真菌污染较普遍,不同种类饲料原料受真菌污染水平不同。污染的黄曲霉和镰刀菌可能含产毒菌株,值得关注。 相似文献
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Composite flours containing wheat, breadfruit flour and soy protein, whey or peanut meal were formulated and incorporated into western style bread and biscuits. Bread containing 10% breadfruit flour and 5% whey, and biscuits containing 10% breadfruit flour and 5% soy protein were judged most acceptable in flavor, color, and texture. Breadfruit flour contained 4.4% protein and was lower in sulfur containing amino acids and higher in lysine than wheat flour. Breadfruit containing bread and biscuits had low amino acid scores. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) of the biscuit product, however, was similar to that of the casein control while the PER of bread was significantly lower. Results suggest that acceptable products can be made with composite flours containing 10% breadfruit flour. 相似文献
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为了拓宽黑玉米全粉在烘焙食品领域的应用,将黑玉米全粉以0~50%的比例替代强中筋小麦粉,利用黏度仪、粉质及拉伸仪等研究黑玉米全粉替代对小麦粉理化特性及面团热机械特性的影响;利用质构仪、感官评价研究黑玉米全粉替代对酥性饼干品质特性的影响。结果表明,黑玉米全粉的加入对面筋网络结构起到阻隔和断裂作用,湿面筋含量及沉降值分别下降了73.2%、71.0%,面团筋度显著降低。黑玉米全粉替代显著改变了面团的流变学特性,面团形成时间、稳定时间下降,弱化度升高;拉伸能量、延伸度、最大拉伸阻力下降,面团强度、稳定性及耐搅拌性降低,加工性能劣化。黑玉米全粉替代小麦粉酥性饼干的延展因子、质构特性及感官评价指标综合分析结果显示,20%黑玉米全粉添加量的饼干延展因子最大,组织结构细密均匀,表面光滑无裂纹,咀嚼性及硬度最大,酥脆性最好,口感最佳。黑玉米全粉酥性饼干常温下6个月保质期内水分、酸价、过氧化值及菌群总数、大肠菌群、霉菌、致病菌指标都符合国家标准。20%的黑玉米全粉添加量使得小麦粉面团在筋度适当下降的同时获得具有黑玉米风味、口感较好的酥性饼干,该研究可为黑玉米全粉在食品加工行业的应用提供理论依据。 相似文献