球磨工艺对Co-Cr-W合金粉末性能的影响

采用球磨法制备Co-Cr-W合金粉末,研究球磨时间(0,5,10,15,20,25 h)对该合金粉末性能的影响。利用XRD和SEM等方法对不同球磨时间合金粉末的晶粒尺寸、微观应变和微观形貌进行分析,并测定烧结后合金的密度、硬度和抗弯强度变化。结果表明:在球磨转速为300 r/min,球料质量比为10:1的条件下,在球磨初期粉末颗粒明显细化,粉末出现片状形貌;随球磨时间继续增加,粉末粒度先增大后减小,晶粒尺寸不断减小,并在球磨20 h后这种变化趋于平稳。随球磨时间延长,微观应变和合金硬度也明显提高。     

TiH_2/SiC粉末搅拌球磨及真空烧结制备超细晶钛

对TiH2/SiC混合粉末进行搅拌球磨,然后通过压制与真空烧结制备金属钛,研究球料比、球磨转速及球磨时间等工艺参数对球磨粉末粒度与显微组织的影响,并通过对烧结钛的组织观察与分析,研究此工艺制备超细晶钛的可行性。结果表明:适度提高转速或延长球磨时间有利于TiH2粉末的高效细化并提高粉末粒度分布的集中度;在球磨过程中没有发现TiH2分解和形成其他新相的现象;随球磨粉末的中位径D50和粒度跨度值ψ减小,烧结金属钛的晶粒度变得更小、更均匀。在600r/min转速下搅拌球磨8h后的TiH2/SiC粉末,在1050℃/3h条件下高真空烧结后得到平均晶粒度在5μm以下的超细晶钛。     

机械球磨法制取超细碳化钨粉的研究

对振动球磨法制取超细碳化钨粉末进行了研究。试验中采用粗、中、细3种碳化钨粉末进行了不同球料比、不同球磨时间的试验。试验得出：延长球磨时间均可制取FSSS粒度小于0.5μm的超细碳化钨粉末；加大球料比及延长球磨时间可进一步细化粉末粒度，但对粉末的粒度分布无影响；球磨后的粉末粒度分布与原始粉末粒度分布有关；球磨时间延长，粉末晶粒尺寸减小、应力增大。     

细晶钨铜复合材料制备工艺的研究

将W-20Cu混合粉末在行星式高能球磨机中机械合金化(MA),经过一定时间球磨后可以得到W晶块尺寸为30 nm左右的纳米粉末;采用XRD分析了粉末晶粒尺寸,测定了粉末的粒度、比表面、松装密度和振实密度等性能;研究了MA W-Cu20粉末烧结后的显微组织。研究结果表明,球磨后粉末在1 200～1 300℃时烧结即可达到近全致密,相对密度在99.5％以上,拉伸强度达到780MPa以上,延伸率大于3.5％,钨晶粒尺寸在1～2 μm左右。     

高能球磨工艺对钨铜复合材料组织的影响

采用机械合金化方法将W-15%Cu混合粉末在行星式高能球磨机中球磨,研究了不同球磨时间对钨铜复合材料组织的影响,利用XRD及SEM分析了不同球磨时间的粉末和烧结后的样品,结果表明,随着球磨时间的延长,粉末的晶粒尺寸不断减小,烧结后样品的相对密度不断提高.球磨60h的混合粉末在1350℃烧结后的相对密度达到98.8%.     

机械球磨过程中Mo-37.5%Si混和粉晶粒尺寸和微观应变的研究

采用多重峰和双峰分离技术及计算机软件包,成功地进行了单一Mo峰的分离,测定和计算了球磨过程中粉末晶粒尺寸和晶格畸变随球磨时间的变化。随着球磨时间的延长,Mo-37.5％Si(原子分数)混合粉中的Mo粉晶粒尺寸减小,但变化速度减缓。经过15h的球磨后,可以得到纳米级合金粉末,经80h球磨后,晶粒尺寸下降到约7.6nm。另一方面,球磨造成的微观应变不大。     

球磨时间对Al2O3/Mo复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3/Mo混合粉体,利用高能球磨法细化Al2O3/Mo复合材料中氧化铝和钼的晶粒尺寸,研究了球磨时间对Al2O3/Mo复合材料组织与性能的影响,利用XRD和扫描电镜对复合粉末形貌和复合材料进行了物相和形貌分析。研究表明:随着球磨时间的延长,复合粉末的形貌经历了球状到层片状再到球状的变化,粉末粒度逐渐减小,经粉末冶金烧结后的复合材料中,氧化铝和钼的粒径逐渐减小,经过60h的球磨,氧化铝颗粒的尺寸达到500nm左右;复合材料的密度呈现先增加后减小的趋势,显微硬度则逐渐上升至403.2HV。     

高能球磨制备纳米晶镁合金粉末的研究

利用氩气保护下的高能球磨,制备了纳米晶AZ31镁合金粉末。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等方法,研究了高能球磨过程中粉末微观组织与形貌演变规律。结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,镁合金粉末的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,微观应变和晶格常数逐渐增大;粉末颗粒首先被碾压成扁平状并相互焊合使颗粒尺寸粗化,然后随球磨的继续进行发生断裂,使颗粒尺寸逐渐减小;球磨80h后,粉末组织与形貌均趋于稳定,获得了平均颗粒尺寸为15～20μm、晶粒尺寸为85nm左右的纳米晶AZ31镁合金粉末。     

球磨时间对W-30Cu复合粉末中W晶粒度及烧结致密化行为的影响

研究了高能球磨时间对W-30Cu复合粉末晶粒度及烧结行为的影响.结果表明,当球磨时间从16h提高到33h时,复合粉的晶粒度由25nm减小到10nm,并发生机械合金化现象;在温度为1275℃烧结60min,经18h高能球磨的复合粉末烧结就可以达到全致密.研究还发现,高能球磨W-30Cu复合粉末具有较好的热稳定性,经950℃退火处理,晶粒尺寸没有发生异常长大现象;经烧结材料的硬度明显高于普通的W-30Cu复合材料.经1 275℃烧结30 min后合金其晶粒尺寸在300～550 nm.     

细晶钨铜复合材料制备工艺的研究

将W-20％Cu混合粉末在行星式高能球磨机中机械合金化(MA)。经过一定时问球磨后可以得到W晶块尺寸30nm左右的纳米粉末。测定了粉末晶粒尺寸、粉末的粒度、比表面、松装密度和振实密度等性能。粉末的晶块尺寸用XRD分析得出。研究了MA W-2096Cu粉末烧结后的显微组织。研究表明，球磨后粉末在1200～1300℃下烧结即可达到近全致密，相对密度在99．596以上，拉伸强度达到780MPa以上，伸长率大于3．5％，钨晶粒尺寸在1～2μm左右。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.