石墨烯/银复合材料修饰碳糊电极循环伏安法测定铜离子

用石墨烯/银复合材料(rGO/Ag)修饰碳糊电极,采用循环伏安法在pH值=7.00的磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中测定铜离子(Cu~(2+))。研究rGO/Ag修饰碳糊电极在不同条件对Cu~(2+)电化学测定的影响。实验表明,以比例为0.005∶0.5的石墨烯/银复合材料(石墨烯∶银=0.075∶1.5)与石墨粉制作电极,在pH值=7.00的PBS缓冲溶液,扫描范围为1.4V~0.4V,扫描速率为100mV·s-1进行循环伏安测定时,得到最佳实验条件;峰电流与Cu~(2+)浓度在1.0×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1)~3.5×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=0.44156+0.13936x,相关系数为0.9955,检出限为3.6×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1);连续测定20天,修饰碳糊电极具有良好的稳定性。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的制备及对苯二酚的测定

本文用多壁碳纳米管对玻碳电极进行修饰,制备修饰电极,确定最佳修饰层数。利用循环伏安法研究对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明,修饰电极对对苯二酚具有较好的电催化能力。在磷酸缓冲溶液中测定对苯二酚,确定pH值、扫描速率等最佳检测条件,发现对苯二酚的氧化峰电流与浓度在8.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1),可用于模拟废水中微量对苯二酚的测定。     

单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极直接测定绿植中的槲皮素

构建了一种简单的单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)修饰玻碳电极直接测定绿植中槲皮素的方法。不借助于酶,SWNTs电极对槲皮素催化氧化为醌表现出良好的伏安响应。最优条件下,槲皮素的线性范围为1.5×10~(-6)~1.3×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),检出限为5.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)(S/N=3)。该修饰电极灵敏性、重现性、稳定性好、便于携带。并能用于测定实际样品,获得满意的回收率。     

单壁碳纳米角/磷钼酸修饰电极对亚硝酸根的测定

通过电聚合法制备了单壁碳纳米角/磷钼酸修饰电极,采用计时电流法表征所制备电极的电化学性能。研究表明,该传感器对亚硝酸根(NO_2~-)表现出了良好的电催化作用,在1.0×10~(-5)1.9×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)的范围内,电流与浓度呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.1×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)(S/N=3)。该传感器具有良好的选择性,对AA、尿酸(UA)和DA无响应。     

碳包镍/氮掺杂石墨烯复合膜修饰电极测定日落黄的研究

本文研究了日落黄(SY)在碳包镍/氮掺杂石墨烯复合膜修饰电极((C-Ni/NG)/GCE)上的电化学行为。在0.15 mol·L~(-1)HAc-Na Ac(p H值4)的溶液中,SY在(C-Ni/NG)/GCE上有一对可逆的氧化还原峰。在最优化条件下用微分脉冲伏安法测SY的ip与其浓度在4.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,工作曲线方程为:ip(μA)=0.1871+56.91 c(μmol/L),相关系数0.9962,检测限为5.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)。求得体系中参与反应的质子数和电子转移数均为1。实验表明,(C-Ni/NG)/GCE修饰电极有良好的稳定性,可用于饮料中日落黄的直接测定,利用优化后的条件对芬达饮料进行测定,回收率在101.5%~103.3%。     

聚合物膜钙离子选择性电极检测游离钙和总钙浓度

利用聚合物膜钙离子选择性电极,通过使用不同的内充液,分别实现了游离钙和在络合剂EDTA和腐殖酸存在下总钙浓度的检测。结果表明,采用0.1mol·L~(-1) NaCl+1×10-3 mol·L~(-1) CaCl_2作为内充液的电极,可以实现低至1×10-6 mol·L~(-1)游离钙活度的检测;而采用1×10-3 mol·L~(-1) CaCl_2+5×10~(-2) mol·L~(-1) Na_2EDTA(pH=9.0)作为内充液的电极,在1×10-6~1×10-5 mol·L~(-1) Ca~(2+)浓度范围内有超能斯特现象发生,电位差值为180mV,且在该范围内电位响应与总钙浓度呈线性相关,与游离钙活度无关。该研究为进一步开展形态分析提供了一种简单、有效的技术手段。     

流动注射化学发光法测定水体中的微量亚硝酸根

基于NO_2~-离子能抑制Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明B体系的化学发光,建立了流动注射化学发光分析方法测定水体中的微量NO_2~-。NO_2~-离子浓度在2.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)范围内,Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明B体系化学发光强度的变化值与NO_2~-离子浓度呈线性关系,检出限为2.4×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)。对5.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1) NO_2~-标准溶液进行10次测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.89%。该方法用于测定水样中的NO_2~-,加标回收率在92.4%~105.2%之间,结果令人满意。     

多壁碳纳米管沉积膜电极的制备与多巴胺检测

采通过剪裁和羧基化成功制备了水溶性多壁碳纳米管并采用恒电位沉积法将其修饰到电极表面。用扫描电镜,拉曼光谱,电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征。这种方法制备的电极具有很好的机械强度,性能稳定,对多巴胺反应非常灵敏。在5×10~(-8)~2×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)的范围内氧化电流与多巴胺的浓度成正比,2min富集后的检测限可达3×10~(-9) mol·L~(-1)。     

电化学掺铜(Ⅱ)普鲁士蓝膜修饰电极的制备及其对苯酚的测定

以玻碳电极作为基底材料,采用电化学沉积法在玻碳表面沉积一层PB膜,然后进行CV扫描掺杂Cu~(2+),从而制得掺杂Cu~(2+)的类PB膜修饰电极。通过CV、CA研究了苯酚在Cu-PB膜修饰电极的电化学行为及其电化学动力学性质。研究表明:掺杂Cu~(2+)的类普鲁士蓝膜对苯酚存在电催化作用,而纯PB膜对苯酚无电催化作用。测定的线性范围5.5×10~(-6)～1×10~(-4) mol/L,检出限5×10~(-6) mol/L。     

基于有序介孔碳-二硫化钼的多巴胺电化学传感器

本文构建了一种新型的基于f-OMC-MoS2/IL/GCE的多巴胺电化学传感器。经实验,该传感器在1.05×10~(-6)~3.60×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)较宽的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至2.6×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1)。经研究,该传感器有一定的抗干扰性,可用于实际样品中多巴胺的准确检测。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.