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《四川化工》2016,(1)
用石墨烯/银复合材料(rGO/Ag)修饰碳糊电极,采用循环伏安法在pH值=7.00的磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中测定铜离子(Cu~(2+))。研究rGO/Ag修饰碳糊电极在不同条件对Cu~(2+)电化学测定的影响。实验表明,以比例为0.005∶0.5的石墨烯/银复合材料(石墨烯∶银=0.075∶1.5)与石墨粉制作电极,在pH值=7.00的PBS缓冲溶液,扫描范围为1.4V~0.4V,扫描速率为100mV·s-1进行循环伏安测定时,得到最佳实验条件;峰电流与Cu~(2+)浓度在1.0×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1)~3.5×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=0.44156+0.13936x,相关系数为0.9955,检出限为3.6×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1);连续测定20天,修饰碳糊电极具有良好的稳定性。 相似文献
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《山东化工》2017,(11)
本文研究了日落黄(SY)在碳包镍/氮掺杂石墨烯复合膜修饰电极((C-Ni/NG)/GCE)上的电化学行为。在0.15 mol·L~(-1)HAc-Na Ac(p H值4)的溶液中,SY在(C-Ni/NG)/GCE上有一对可逆的氧化还原峰。在最优化条件下用微分脉冲伏安法测SY的ip与其浓度在4.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,工作曲线方程为:ip(μA)=0.1871+56.91 c(μmol/L),相关系数0.9962,检测限为5.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)。求得体系中参与反应的质子数和电子转移数均为1。实验表明,(C-Ni/NG)/GCE修饰电极有良好的稳定性,可用于饮料中日落黄的直接测定,利用优化后的条件对芬达饮料进行测定,回收率在101.5%~103.3%。 相似文献
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《化学与生物工程》2017,(1)
利用聚合物膜钙离子选择性电极,通过使用不同的内充液,分别实现了游离钙和在络合剂EDTA和腐殖酸存在下总钙浓度的检测。结果表明,采用0.1mol·L~(-1) NaCl+1×10-3 mol·L~(-1) CaCl_2作为内充液的电极,可以实现低至1×10-6 mol·L~(-1)游离钙活度的检测;而采用1×10-3 mol·L~(-1) CaCl_2+5×10~(-2) mol·L~(-1) Na_2EDTA(pH=9.0)作为内充液的电极,在1×10-6~1×10-5 mol·L~(-1) Ca~(2+)浓度范围内有超能斯特现象发生,电位差值为180mV,且在该范围内电位响应与总钙浓度呈线性相关,与游离钙活度无关。该研究为进一步开展形态分析提供了一种简单、有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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《广东化工》2017,(23)
基于NO_2~-离子能抑制Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明B体系的化学发光,建立了流动注射化学发光分析方法测定水体中的微量NO_2~-。NO_2~-离子浓度在2.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)范围内,Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明B体系化学发光强度的变化值与NO_2~-离子浓度呈线性关系,检出限为2.4×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)。对5.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1) NO_2~-标准溶液进行10次测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.89%。该方法用于测定水样中的NO_2~-,加标回收率在92.4%~105.2%之间,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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本文构建了一种新型的基于f-OMC-MoS2/IL/GCE的多巴胺电化学传感器。经实验,该传感器在1.05×10~(-6)~3.60×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)较宽的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至2.6×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1)。经研究,该传感器有一定的抗干扰性,可用于实际样品中多巴胺的准确检测。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献