臭氧在食品工业中的应用研究进展

臭氧是一种强氧化剂和消毒剂,在食品工业中得到广泛应用,是现代食品工业中广泛采用的处理方式之一。紫外线辐射和电晕放电法可以用来生成臭氧,当臭氧应用于食品时,其能够快速分解而不会留下任何残留物。回顾了臭氧发展的历史,结合臭氧的理化性质,探讨了臭氧在食品加工中应用的原理和特点以及存在的问题,以期推广其在食品工业中的应用。     

臭氧冰制备技术及其在食品保鲜中的应用研究进展

臭氧冰相较于臭氧气体和臭氧水具有易存储、半衰期长的优点，存储在冰中的臭氧可随冰的融化缓慢释放，应用于食品中可以达到较长时间持续杀菌保鲜的效果。文章从臭氧制备技术进展出发，介绍了臭氧的产生、臭氧水的制备，阐述了臭氧冰在食品保鲜中的应用，并展望了臭氧冰在食品中的应用前景。     

试论应用在食品工业中的臭氧消毒灭菌技术

臭氧消毒灭菌技术具有杀毒率高、操作便捷以及应用范围广等一系列优势,已被广泛应用于水净化、空气消毒以及食品加工等多个领域。尤其是在食品工业中,臭氧消毒灭菌技术解决了以往杀毒成本较高、杀毒不彻底等问题,相较于其他消毒方式在普遍推广上具有明显优势。但同时臭氧消毒灭菌技术也存在着一定的问题,限制了它的应用与推广。基于此,本文从解析臭氧消毒灭菌技术入手,对臭氧消毒灭菌技术在食品工业中的应用现状及应用前景进行分析。     

臭氧在食品加工中应用的原理和特点

本文回顾了臭氧技术的历史,结合臭氧技术的基础,探讨了臭氧技术在食品加工中应用的原理和特点以及存在的问题,以期加速其在食品工业中的应用。     

浅谈臭氧在水产品加工中的应用

臭氧(O₃)的高反应性、强渗透性、强氧化性、易分解、残留度低等优点,可高效清除水产品上附着的细菌、真菌,已作为一种高效的抑菌剂广泛应用于各种食品工业中。臭氧在我国水产品保鲜加工中主要被应用于保鲜、去海水异味、脱色及食品加工生产设备中的清洗脱水消毒等多个方面。本文主要概述了臭氧产生的化学原理和基本化学性质,以及臭氧在相关应用领域的发展历史,并对现代臭氧技术在各类水产品及深加工领域中的主要应用及其研究成果进行深入探讨。     

辐照技术在食品工业中的应用分析

<正>辐照技术被广泛应用于食品工业，通过辐照处理，可以延长食品的保鲜期，消除食品中的害虫和病原体，防止食品变质，控制营养损失，从而提高食品的质量和安全性。然而在使用辐照技术时，也需要建立完善的质量管理系统，确保设备和操作符合规范要求，并进行适用范围评估、追踪和标识等，以确保辐照技术在食品工业中的应用具有最佳效果和安全性。     

臭氧在食品工业中的应用

在食品生产和加工过程中,人们对臭氧的应用越来越感兴趣。这一趋势是由业界对强力抗菌剂的需求以及围绕这种消毒剂成功实施的宣传所推动的。本文就臭氧在食品工业中的应用进行了简要阐述。     

臭氧在食品加工业中的应用简史

臭氧作为高效、广谱、无污染残留的消毒剂现已广泛应用于食品加工业中,但在1997年其在食品加工业中的应用却受到严格的限制。1997年以前,FDA在食品领域仅批准臭氧应用于瓶装水及其生产线消毒。其它食品加工方面应用臭氧须向     

臭氧处理对小麦粉品质特性影响的研究进展

臭氧因具有安全、无污染的特点，被广泛应用于现代食品工业。该文综述了臭氧处理降低面粉中微生物含量及真菌毒素的作用，分析其对面粉蛋白质、淀粉、脂质等理化指标的作用机理，对湿面筋含量、面团流变学特性、脂肪酸值等品质指标的影响，概述其相关机理，以期为臭氧在面粉工业化生产中的应用提供参考。     

食品冷冻技术的研究进展

冷冻技术的发展异常迅速,在食品工业中的应用也越来越广泛,将其更好地应用于食品中成为当前研究者较为关注的课题。重点对冷冻过程中的理论研究及其在食品工业中的应用进行综述,并简述了近年来国内外食品冷冻技术的现状与发展趋势。     

Use of ozone in the food industry

Ozone is a strong oxidant and potent disinfecting agent. Even though it is new for the US, it has been utilized in European countries for a long time. Ultraviolet radiation (188 nm wavelength) and corona discharge methods can be used to generate ozone. The bactericidal effects of ozone have been documented on a wide variety of organisms, including Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria as well as spores and vegetative cells. In this review, chemical and physical properties of ozone, its generation, and antimicrobial power of ozone with two suggested mechanisms were explained as well as many advantages of ozone use in the food industry. There are numerous application areas of ozone in the industry such as food surface hygiene, sanitation of food plant equipment, reuse of waste water, treatment and lowering biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of food plant waste. Treating fruits and vegetables with ozone has been found to increase shelf-life of the products. Notably, when ozone is applied to food, it leaves no residues since it decomposes quickly. In this review, use of ozone in food industry was discussed.     

Application of Ozone for the Postharvest Treatment of Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables consumption has risen noticeably during recent decades, leading to a greater frequency of foodborne illnesses associated with fresh produce. Novel industrial applications and improvements in ozone technology together with new regulatory actions worldwide have emerged in recent years, making its use in the food industry easier. This technology has attracted considerable commercial interest, especially because ozone does not leave any residues on the treated produce and it is also accepted by many organic grower organizations. However, discrepancies regarding the efficacy of this technology are often found in the bibliography and further research is still needed. These differences could be attributed to a great variability in the conditions of the research work: method of ozone generation and application, O₃ concentration and exposure time to the gas, as well as the way in which produce is packed. In this sense, standardization in the working conditions and in the units to measure ozone concentration will be useful to better understand the mode of action and the effects of ozone on food products. Consequently, it would be possible to improve its potential as a sanitizer in the food industry.     

Effects of ozone treatment on pesticide residues in food: a review

In agriculture, pesticide residues have always posed a major safety hazard to human health. With the development of agricultural production and improvements in science and technology, additional methods for degradation of pesticide residues have emerged. Amongst them, ozone treatment recently became a popular method owing to its outstanding technical advantages. This review is an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms by which ozone treatment degrades pesticide residues. The main mechanism involves direct oxidation by oxygen atoms, and indirect oxidation driven by hydroxyl radicals. The effects of ozone treatment on pesticide residues in food with respect to the ozone concentration, duration of ozone treatment, type of food, variety of pesticides, level of pesticide residues and environmental factors have been discussed. Furthermore, the impact of ozone treatment on the quality of food is highlighted. Low levels of ozone result in minor changes to the visual and sensory characteristics of food. In addition, this article discusses several restrictions surrounding the current application of ozone treatment for the degradation of pesticide residues. More specifically, the most crucial issue is the potential toxicity of ozonation byproducts generated by the process, which is also the current focus of research on ozone treatment for the degradation of pesticide residues. After weighing the advantages and disadvantages of ozone treatment, it is recommended as a method of degrading pesticide residues.     

The use of ozone to extend the shelf‐life and maintain quality of fresh produce

Fresh produce has been recognised as a healthy food, thus there is increasing consumer demand for fresh fruit and vegetables. The shelf‐life of fresh produce, however, is relatively short and is limited by microbial contamination or visual, textural and nutritional quality loss. There are many methods to reduce/eliminate microorganisms present in food and ozone treatment is one of them. The use of ozone by the fresh produce industry is a good alternative to chemical treatments, e.g. the use of chlorine. The effectiveness of ozone as an antimicrobial agent has previously been reviewed and has been updated here, with the latest findings. The main focus of this review is on the effects of ozone on the fresh produce quality, defined by maintenance of texture, visual quality, taste and aroma, and nutritional content. Furthermore, ozone has been found to be efficient in reducing pesticide residues from the produce. The treatments that have the ability to reduce microbial contamination of the product without having an adverse effect on its visual, textural and nutritional quality can be recommended and subsequently incorporated into the supply chain. A good understanding of all the benefits and limitations related to the use of ozone is needed, and relevant information has been reviewed in this paper. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry     

Ozone Applications in Fruit and Vegetable Processing

Ozone, a powerful oxidant, is effective against various kinds of microorganisms on fruits and vegetables. Promising results have been revealed in solving the problems of the food industry like mycotoxin and pesticide residues by ozone application. Spontaneous decomposition without forming hazardous residues in the treatment medium makes ozone safe in food applications. If improperly used, ozone can cause some deleterious effects on products, such as losses in sensory quality. Treatment conditions should be specifically determined for all kinds of products for effective and safe use of ozone.     

Ozone Applications in Fruit and Vegetable Processing

Ozone, a powerful oxidant, is effective against various kinds of microorganisms on fruits and vegetables. Promising results have been revealed in solving the problems of the food industry like mycotoxin and pesticide residues by ozone application. Spontaneous decomposition without forming hazardous residues in the treatment medium makes ozone safe in food applications. If improperly used, ozone can cause some deleterious effects on products, such as losses in sensory quality. Treatment conditions should be specifically determined for all kinds of products for effective and safe use of ozone.     

Ozone in the food industry: Principles of ozone treatment,mechanisms of action,and applications: An overview

ABSTRACT

The food contamination issue requires continuous control of food at each step of the production process. High quality and safety of products are equally important factors in the food industry. They may be achieved with several, more or less technologically advanced methodologies. In this work, we review the role, contribution, importance, and impact of ozone as a decontaminating agent used to control and eliminate the presence of microorganisms in food products as well as to extend their shelf-life and remove undesirable odors. Several researchers have been focusing on the ozone's properties and applications, proving that ozone treatment technology can be applied to all types of foods, from fruits, vegetables, spices, meat, and seafood products to beverages. A compilation of those works, presented in this review, can be a useful tool for establishing appropriate ozone treatment conditions, and factors affecting the improved quality and safety of food products. A critical evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of ozone in the context of its application in the food industry is presented as well.     

Application of ozone for enhancing the microbiological safety and quality of foods: a review.

Ozone (O3) is a strong antimicrobial agent with numerous potential applications in the food industry. High reactivity, penetrability, and spontaneous decomposition to a nontoxic product (i.e., O2) make ozone a viable disinfectant for ensuring the microbiological safety of food products. Ozone has been used for decades in many countries and recently, the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status of this gas has been reaffirmed in the United States. Ozone, in the gaseous or aqueous phases, is effective against the majority of microorganisms tested by numerous research groups. Relatively low concentrations of ozone and short contact time are sufficient to inactivate bacteria, molds, yeasts, parasites, and viruses. However, rates of inactivation are greater in ozone demand-free systems than when the medium contains oxidizable organic substances. Susceptibility of microorganisms to ozone also varies with the physiological state of the culture, pH of the medium, temperature, humidity, and presence of additives (e.g., acids, surfactants, and sugars). Ozone applications in the food industry are mostly related to decontamination of product surface and water treatment. Ozone has been used with mixed success to inactivate contaminant microflora on meat, poultry, eggs, fish, fruits, vegetables, and dry foods. The gas also is useful in detoxification and elimination of mycotoxins and pesticide residues from some agricultural products. Excessive use of ozone, however, may cause oxidation of some ingredients on food surface. This usually results in discoloration and deterioration of food flavor. Additional research is needed to elucidate the kinetics and mechanisms of microbial inactivation by ozone and to optimize its use in food applications.     

臭氧果蔬保鲜技术的研究

新型保鲜技术的应用是当前果蔬保鲜技术研究的关键问题,本文综述了臭氧的物化性质、毒性和臭氧杀菌剂的优点,以及臭氧在果蔬保鲜中的三大应用效果,同时介绍了臭氧在食品工业中的其他应用。     

Aqueous ozone: Chemistry,physiochemical properties,microbial inactivation,factors influencing antimicrobial effectiveness,and application in food

The need for sustainable food production and the demand for fresh and minimally processed foods have prompted remarkable research in novel food processing technologies that ensure safe and shelf-stable food for a large population. Long-established techniques such as heating, drying, and freezing have been associated with nutrient loss and high energy consumption. This trend has drawn attention to the practice of employing ozone in several food applications owing to its significant disinfectant and antimicrobial efficiency. The aqueous form of ozone has been found to show greater efficacy than its gaseous form, with faster decomposition rates leaving no harmful residues. The current study presents an overview of the latest scientific literature on the properties, chemistry, and generation of aqueous ozone, emphasizing the factors affecting process efficiency. The review scrupulously focuses on food decontamination, starch modification, pesticide degradation, and seed germination effects of aqueous ozone, highlighting the optimum processing parameters and salient findings of some major studies. A brief insight into the limitations and future trends has also been presented. Aqueous ozone has been acclaimed to have the potential to cause significant changes in the food matrix that could result in constructive modifications with outcomes entirely dependent on the processing conditions. Indirect and direct reactions involving hydroxyl radical and molecular oxygen atoms, respectively, form the basis of the ozone reaction in aqueous media, providing a distinctive kind of advanced oxidation process that offers certain crucial benefits. With a shorter half-life in water as compared to air, the rapid decomposition of aqueous ozone to oxygen, leaving no harmful residues, adds to its advantages.