共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为在曲面精加工中获得理想的表面粗糙度,通过分析表面粗糙度的形成机理,建立了粗糙度与走刀行距、进给率关系的数学模型;通过实验,建立了高速曲面铣削时粗糙度与加工倾角、主运动线速度关系的图谱,实现了在生产过程中按照加工目标的表面粗糙度确定相应的走刀行距、进给率、加工倾角、主运动线速度等加工参数.研究结果表明,该研究对提高加工... 相似文献
2.
3.
目前采用高速铣削方式加工具有曲面结构的零件非常普遍,而在曲面加工的过程中几何因素对已加工曲面的表面粗糙度具有一定的影响。为了提高加工效率和加工质量,普遍的方法是采用仿真软件。文中以MATLAB为平台,构建双三次Bezier曲面的工件模型,并结合走刀行距和进给量以及切削速度等加工参数,对影响表面粗糙的因素进行分析,同时提出具体的仿真算法,并且在实际应用中加以验证。 相似文献
4.
5.
基于回归分析方法的铣削表面粗糙度预测模型的建立 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
依据正交试验结果,利用回归分析方法建立了高速钢球头铣刀铣削铝合金工件时表面粗糙度的预测模型,并对该模型的回归方程和系数进行了显著性检验.该模型对预报表面粗糙度具有高度显著性:切削深度和走刀行距对表面粗糙度的影响显著,而主轴转速和每齿进给量对表面粗糙度影响不显著. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
基于时间步长法提出一种仿真球头铣刀加工表面形貌的改进Z-MAP算法。该算法在建立刀齿运动轨迹方程的基础上,使用随动矩形包围圈和角度累加法快速地获取工件上的瞬时被扫掠点,并引入牛顿迭代法求取这些点的高度坐标。无须对刀齿离散,不但突破传统Z-MAP算法中单位时间步长内刀齿离散段至多只能扫掠过一个工件离散点的限制,还可以获得更高的精度和效率。通过仿真分析进给行距、每齿进给量、刀具姿态和刀具进给起始相位差等参数对表面形貌及其表面粗糙度的影响规律,并选用航空铝合金7050进行了铣削加工试验验证,试验结果表明改进Z-MAP算法仿真结果与实际加工的一致性更高,对实际生产中加工参数的合理选择具有指导意义。 相似文献
9.
为保证机器人铣削加工效率的同时减小切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度,从而优化铣削工艺,通过试验研究了不同铣削工艺对机器人切削性能的影响。应用响应曲面法,以切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度为响应值,选取主轴转速、进给量和切削深度3类数值因子,以及铣削方式与走刀方向2类类别因子进行优化参数,并建立了各个响应值的二阶预测模型。结果表明:Y方向铣削可以获得较小的切削力和表面粗糙度,逆铣的振动加速度幅值明显小于顺铣加工。同时,进给量和切削深度对切削力和振动加速度具有显著影响,主轴转速对表面粗糙度影响较为显著。优化结果表明高主轴转速、大进给量和小切深时,在保证加工效率的同时切削力、振动加速度和表面粗糙度都较小。 相似文献
10.
从球面三坐标加工的走刀方式出发 ,研究了用球头刀加工球面时的理论粗糙度。给出了加工行距的计算公式 ,提出了提高加工效率的措施 相似文献
11.
12.
The aluminum alloy AlMn1Cu has been broadly applied for functional parts production because of its good properties. But few researches about the machining mechanism and the surface roughness were reported. The high-speed milling experiments are carried out in order to improve the machining quality and reveal the machining mechanism. The typical topography features of machined surface are observed by scan electron microscope(SEM). The results show that the milled surface topography is mainly characterized by the plastic shearing deformation surface and material piling zone. The material flows plastically along the end cutting edge of the flat-end milling tool and meanwhile is extruded by the end cutting edge, resulting in that materials partly adhere to the machined surface and form the material piling zone. As the depth of cut and the feed per tooth increase, the plastic flow of materials is strengthened and the machined surface becomes rougher. However, as the cutting speed increases, the plastic flow of materials is weakened and the milled surface becomes smoother. The cutting parameters (e.g. cutting speed, feed per tooth and depth of cut) influencing the surface roughness are analyzed. It can be concluded that the roughness of the machined surface formed by the end cutting edge is less than that by the cylindrical cutting edge when a cylindrical flat-end mill tool is used for milling. The proposed research provides the typical topography features of machined surface of the anti-rust aluminum alloy AlMn1Cu in high speed milling. 相似文献
13.
Yixuan Feng Tsung-Pin Hung Yu-Ting Lu Yu-Fu Lin Fu-Chuan Hsu Chiu-Feng Lin 《Machining Science and Technology》2019,23(4):650-668
Inconel 718 is a difficult-to-machine material while products of this material require good surface finish. Therefore, it is essential for the evaluation and prediction of surface roughness of machined Inconel 718 workpiece to be developed. An analytical model for the prediction of surface roughness under laser-assisted end milling of Inconel 718 is proposed based on kinematics of tool movement and elastic response of workpiece. The actual tool trajectory is first predicted with the consideration of overall tool movement, elastic deformation of tool, and the tool tip profile. The tool movements include the translation in feed direction and the rotation along its axis. The elastic deformation is calculated based on the previously established milling force prediction model. The tool tip profile is predicted based on the tool tip radius and angle. The machined surface profile is simulated based on the tool trajectory with elastic recovery, which is considered through the comparison between the minimum thickness and actual cutting thickness. Experiments are conducted in both conventional and laser-assisted milling under seven different sets of cutting parameters. Through the comparison between the analytical predictions and experimental measurements, the proposed model has high accuracy with the maximum error less than 27%, which is more accurate for lower feed rate with error less than 3%. The proposed analytical model is valuable for providing a fast, credible, and physics-based method for the prediction of surface roughness in milling process. 相似文献
14.
刀具几何参数对钛合金铣削力和表面完整性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对TC18钛合金铣削过程,采用正交试验研究了硬质合金刀具几何参数对铣削力和表面完整性的影响,建立了铣削力经验模型,并分析了铣削力对刀具前角、后角和螺旋角的绝对灵敏度和相对灵敏度;采用田口法分析了刀具几何参数对表面粗糙度和表面残余应力的影响。结果表明:大前角、小后角、大螺旋角的条件下铣削力较小,铣削力对刀具螺旋角的变化最敏感,对后角次之,对前角最不敏感;铣削表面均为残余压应力,刀具螺旋角对表面粗糙度的影响显著,刀具后角对表面残余应力的影响显著。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.